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We discuss the tremendous progress that has been towards an understanding of how the spin of the proton is distributed on its quark and gluon constituents. This is a problem that began in earnest twenty years ago with the discovery of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 F. Myhrer , A. W. Thomas

We make a detailed study of the longitudinal polarization of hyperons and anti-hyperons in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering. We present the numerical results for spin transfer in quark fragmentation processes, analyze…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-30 Shan-shan Zhou , Ye Chen , Zuo-tang Liang , Qing-hua Xu

I review recent theoretical results on polarized deep inelastic lepton nucleon scattering. Some specific issues, like $Q^2$ evolution of structure functions, the small $x$ behaviour, and the determination of polarized parton densities, are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giovanni Ridolfi

We present an overview of recent experimental and theoretical advances in our understanding of the spin structure of protons and neutrons.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 B. W. Filippone , Xiangdong Ji

A covariant formulation of spin-dependent deep-inelastic scattering from nuclei is presented. In the relativistic impulse approximation the inclusive nuclear cross section is described in terms of the amplitude for forward, virtual-photon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Piller , W. Melnitchouk , A. W. Thomas

The quark-gluon properties of the nucleon are probed by a host of recent and planned experiments. These involve elastic, deep-inelastic, semi-inclusive deep-inelastic (SIDIS), and deeply-virtual Compton scattering. A light-front description…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Gerald A. Miller

Spin properties of the nucleon are discussed based on the ongoing and planned measurements. Role, method and features of radiative corrections applied in the analyses are presented. Future prospects of the spin physics are reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Barbara Badelek

The Gottfried sum rule violation reported by the New Muon Collaboration(NMC) was interpreted as indication for a flavour asymmetry of the sea quark in the nucleons. We investigate the alternative possibility that isospin symmetry between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Bo-Qiang Ma , Andereas Schaefer , Walter Greiner

We review recent progress in the understanding of the spin structure of the nucleon. For the free nucleon the issues addressed include the status of the Bjorken and Ellis-Jaffe sum-rules and the role of the axial anomaly. We outline recent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. W. Thomas

We calculate the spin dependent structure functions g_{1}(x) and g_{2}(x) of the proton and neutron. Our calculation uses the meson cloud model of nucleon structure, which has previously given a good description of the HERMES data on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Bissey , F. G. Cao , A. I. Signal

A qualitative QCD analysis and a quantitative model calculation are given to show that the constituent quark model remains a good approximation even with the nucleon spin structure revealed in polarized deep inelastic scattering taking into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Di Qing , Xiang-Song Chen , Fan Wang

We present a new leading and next-to-leading QCD analysis of the world data on inclusive polarized deep inelastic scattering. A new set of polarized parton densities is extracted from the data and the sensitivity of the results to the newly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 E. Leader , A. V. Sidorov , D. B. Stamenov

The behavior of the nucleon structure functions in lepton nuclei deep inelastic scattering, both polarized and unpolarized, due to nuclear structure effects is reanalyzed. The study is performed in two schemes: an x-rescaling approach, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 H. Fanchiotti , C. A. García-Canal , T. Tarutina , V. Vento

We present a critical assessment of what can be learnt from the present data on inclusive polarized DIS. We examine critically some of the simplifying assumptions made in recent analyses and study in detail the question of the determination…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Leader , A. V. Sidorov , D. B. Stamenov

Since the announcement of the proton spin crisis by the European Muon Collaboration there has been considerable progress in unravelling the distribution of spin and orbital angular momentum within the proton. We review the current status of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-03 A. W. Thomas

We present a systematic study of the proton spin structure in terms of measurable parton distributions. For a transversely-polarizedproton, we derive a polarization sum rule from the leading generalized parton distributions appearing in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-18 Xiangdong Ji , Xiaonu Xiong , Feng Yuan

Measuring the spin structure of protons and neutrons tests our understanding of how they arise from quarks and gluons, the fundamental building blocks of nuclear matter. At long distances the coupling constant of the strong interaction…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-01-13 X. Zheng , A. Deur , H. Kang , S. E. Kuhn , M. Ripani , J. Zhang , K. P. Adhikari , S. Adhikari , M. J. Amaryan , H. Atac , H. Avakian , L. Barion , M. Battaglieri , I. Bedlinskiy , F. Benmokhtar , A. Bianconi , A. S. Biselli , S. Boiarinov , M. Bondi , F. Bossu , P. Bosted , W. J. Briscoe , J. Brock , W. K. Brooks , D. Bulumulla , V. D. Burkert , C. Carlin , D. S. Carman , J. C. Carvajal , A. Celentano , P. Chatagnon , T. Chetry , J. -P. Chen , S. Choi , G. Ciullo , L. Clark , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , V. Crede , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , M. Defurne , S. Diehl , C. Djalali , V. A. Drozdov , R. Dupre , M. Ehrhart , A. El Alaoui , L. Elouadrhiri , P. Eugenio , G. Fedotov , S. Fegan , R. Fersch , A. Filippi , T. A. Forest , Y. Ghandilyan , G. P. Gilfoyle , K. L. Giovanetti , F. -X. Girod , D. I. Glazier , R. W. Gothe , K. A. Griffioen , M. Guidal , N. Guler , L. Guo , K. Hafidi , H. Hakobyan , M. Hattawy , T. B. Hayward , D. Heddle , K. Hicks , A. Hobart , T. Holmstrom , M. Holtrop , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , H. S. Jo , K. Joo , S. Joosten , C. D. Keith , D. Keller , A. Khanal , M. Khandaker , C. W. Kim , W. Kim , F. J. Klein , A. Kripko , V. Kubarovsky , L. Lanza , M. Leali , P. Lenisa , K. livingston , E. Long , I. J. D. MacGregor , N. Markov , L. Marsicano , V. Mascagna , B. McKinnon , D. G. Meekins , T. Mineeva , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , C. Mullen , P. Nadel-Turonski , K. Neupane , S. Niccolai , M. Osipenko , A. I. Ostrovidov , M. Paolone , L. Pappalardo , K. Park , E. Pasyuk , W. Phelps , S. K. Phillips , O. Pogorelko , J. Poudel , Y. Prok , B. A. Raue , J. Ritman , A. Rizzo , G. Rosner , P. Rossi , J. Rowley , F. Sabatie , C. Salgado , A. Schmidt , R. A. Schumacher , M. L. Seely , Y. G. Sharabian , U. Shrestha , S. Sirca , K. Slifer , N. Sparveris , S. Stepanyan , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , V. Sulkosky , N. Tyler , M. Ungaro , L. Venturelli , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , D. P. Watts , X. Wei , L. B. Weinstein , M. H. Wood , B. Yale , N. Zachariou , Z. W. Zhao

The neutron's deep-inelastic structure functions provide essential information for the flavor separation of the nucleon parton densities, the nucleon spin decomposition, and precision studies of QCD phenomena in the flavor-singlet and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-03 W. Cosyn , V. Guzey , D. W. Higinbotham , C. Hyde , S. Kuhn , P. Nadel-Turonski , K. Park , M. Sargsian , M. Strikman , C. Weiss

The quantum statistical parton distributions approach proposed more than one decade ago is revisited by considering a larger set of recent and accurate Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS) experimental results. It enables us to improve the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Claude Bourrely , Jacques Soffer

The strangeness degrees of freedom in the parton structure of the nucleon are explored in the global analysis framework, using the new CTEQ6.5 implementation of the general mass perturbative QCD formalism of Collins. We systematically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 H. L. Lai , P. Nadolsky , J. Pumplin , D. Stump , W. K. Tung , C. -P. Yuan
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