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The mixing of a neutral unstable particle and its antiparticle has been usually discussed in the framework of quantum mechanics in the literature. In this paper, the particle-antiparticle mixing is discussed fully in the quantum field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-13 Chang-Hun Lee

The neutral kaon system is a sensitive probe of quantum mechanics. We revive a parametrization of non-quantum-mechanical effects that is motivated by considerations of the nature of space-time foam, and show how it can be constrained by new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 John Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

It is shown that the data on the decay of neutral kaons may be explained without CP-violation.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. L. Khokhlov

Minimal CPT violation has been constrained using observations of neutral-meson oscillations. Violation of CPT symmetry arising from nonminimal operators in the Lagrange density can also occur. A general approach using scalar effective field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-31 Benjamin R. Edwards

The model-independent formalism is constructed to describe decays of mixed particles without using the Weisskopf-Wigner approximation. Limitations due to various symmetries are traced for neutral $K-$mesons. As an application we show that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ya. I. Azimov

Negative energy density is unavoidable in the quantum theory of field. We give a revised proof of the existence of negative energy density unambiguously for a massless scalar field.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 Chung-I Kuo

During the recent years experiments with neutral kaons have yielded remarkably sensitive results which are pertinent to such fundamental phenomena as CPT invariance (protecting causality), time-reversal invariance violation, coherence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Maria Fidecaro , Hans-Juerg Gerber

Recent results and future prospects of the particle physics experiments with neutral and charged K-meson (kaon) decays are reviewed. Topics include CP violation, rare decays, leptons in kaon decays, tests of CPT and quantum mechanics,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-16 T. K. Komatsubara

It is shown that the neutrino and neutral kaon oscillation processes can be consistently described in quantum field theory using only the mass eigenstates of neutrinos and neutral kaons. The distance-dependent and time-dependent parts of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-11 Igor P. Volobuev

We briefly illustrate a few tests of quantum mechanics which can be performed with entangled neutral kaon pairs at a Phi-factory. This includes a quantitative formulation of Bohr's complementarity principle, the quantum eraser phenomenon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Bramon , G. Garbarino , B. C. Hiesmayr

This chapter provides an in-depth analysis of the properties and phenomena associated with neutral K-mesons. Kaons are quantum systems illustrating strange behaviours. We begin by examining the significance of strangeness and charge parity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-31 Nahid Binandeh Dehaghani , A. Pedro Aguiar , Rafal Wisniewski

Certain types of asymmetries in neutral meson physics have not been treated properly, ignoring the difference of normalization factors with an assumption of the equality of total decay width. Since the corrected asymmetries in $B^0$ meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. C. Yoon

During the recent years experiments with neutral kaons have yielded remarkably sensitive results which are pertinent to such fundamental phenomena as CPT invariance (protecting causality), time-reversal invariance violation, coherence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Maria Fidecaro , Hans-Juerg Gerber

In this review we first discuss the theoretical motivations for possible CPT violation and deviations from ordinary quantum-mechanical behavior of field-theoretic systems in the context of an extended class of quantum-gravity models. Then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose Bernabeu , John Ellis , Nick E. Mavromatos , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Joannis Papavassiliou

We consider a departure from standard quantum field theory, constructed so as to permit momentum eigenstates of both positive and negative energy. The resulting theory is intriguing because it brings about the cancellation of leading…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-03 Robert Dickinson , Jeff Forshaw , Peter Millington

We quantise integrable point-particle systems with opposite-sign kinetic terms and nontrivial interactions. Using methods from separability theory, we show that previously determined classical stability conditions also imply discrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-29 Cédric Deffayet , Atabak Fathe Jalali , Aaron Held , Shinji Mukohyama , Alexander Vikman

The propagation and decay of neutral B-mesons can be described in terms of quantum dynamical semigroups; they provide generalized time-evolutions that take into account possible non-standard effects leading to loss of phase coherence and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 F. Benatti , R. Floreanini , R. Romano

We present a systematic phenomenological analysis of the tests of CPT symmetry that are possible within an {\em open} quantum-mechanical description of the neutral kaon system that is motivated by arguments based on quantum gravity and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 J. Ellis , J. Lopez , N. Mavromatos , D. Nanopoulos

This report deals with the quantum field theory of particle oscillations in vacuum. We first review the various controversies regarding quantum-mechanical derivations of the oscillation formula, as well as the different field-theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Mikael Beuthe

CP violation in the kaon system can manifest itself in decays to final states containing neutral kaons. The effect is governed by an efficiency function that reflects the specific experimental setup. We demonstrate that this efficiency…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-10 Yuval Grossman , Paolo Leo , Alberto Martini , Guglielmo Papiri , Armine Rostomyan
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