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Related papers: The Two-Nucleon Potential from Chiral Lagrangians

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The next-to-leading order chiral pion-nucleon Lagrangian contains seven finite low-energy constants. Two can be fixed from the nucleon anomalous magnetic moments and another one from the quark mass contribution to the neutron-proton mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 V. Bernard , N. Kaiser , Ulf-G. Meißner

We derive a microscopic relativistic point-coupling model of nuclear many-body dynamics constrained by in-medium QCD sum rules and chiral symmetry. The effective Lagrangian is characterized by density dependent coupling strengths,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Finelli , N. Kaiser , D. Vretenar , W. Weise

Chiral properties of positive and negative parity nucleons, N and N*$, are studied from the viewpoint of chiral symmetry. Two possible ways to assign chiral transformations to the negative parity nucleon are considered. Using linear sigma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Jido , Y. Nemoto , M. Oka , A. Hosaka

We examine the meson-baryon interaction in the strangeness S=-1 sector using an effective chiral Lagrangian. Potentials are derived from this Lagrangian and used in a coupled-channel calculation of the low energy observables. The potentials…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 N. Kaiser , P. B. Siegel , W. Weise

I discuss the conditions under which the application of chiral perturbation theory to the NN potential gives reliable results for NN scattering phase shifts. ChiPT also yields a convergent expansion for the deuteron charge operator. For…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Daniel R. Phillips

The effective SU(2) chiral Lagrangian with external sources is given in the presence of non-vanishing nucleon densities by calculating the in-medium contributions of the chiral pion-nucleon Lagrangian. As a by product, a relativistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jose A. Oller

Recently, the development of chiral perturbation theory has allowed the generation of rigorous low energy theorems for various hadronic processes based only on the chiral invariance of the underlying QCD Lagrangian. Such techniques are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Barry R. Holstein

We report a quantum Monte Carlo calculation of the equation of state of symmetric nuclear matter using local interactions derived from chiral effective field theory up to next-to-next-to-leading order fit to few-body observables only. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-05-13 D. Lonardoni , I. Tews , S. Gandolfi , J. Carlson

We analyse the interplay between nucleon-nucleon potentials deduced from chiral perturbation theory and a coarse grained representation of the short distance interactions by delta-shells potentials below a certain cut-off distance. While we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-01-30 Rodrigo Navarro Perez , J. E. Amaro , E. Ruiz Arriola

Two-nucleon axial charge and current operators are derived in chiral effective field theory up to one loop. The derivation is based on time-ordered perturbation theory, and accounts for cancellations between the contributions of irreducible…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-21 A. Baroni , L. Girlanda , S. Pastore , R. Schiavilla , M. Viviani

During the past two decades, it has been demonstrated that chiral effective field theory represents a powerful tool to deal with nuclear forces in a systematic and model-independent way. Two-, three-, and four-nucleon forces have been…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 R. Machleidt , Q. MacPherson , E. Marji , R. Winzer , Ch. Zeoli , D. R. Entem

We analize the most general low-energy effective lagrangian including local parity violating terms parametrized by an axial chemical potential $\mu_5$. This result is obtained following the external source method, up to $\mathcal{O}(p^4)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-28 Andrea Vioque-Rodríguez , Angel Gómez Nicola , Domènec Espriu

We present predictions for the neutron matter equation of state, from leading to fourth order of chiral effective field theory, using recently developed, accurate chiral nucleon-nucleon potentials. We find the impact of subleading…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-15 Francesca Sammarruca , Randy Millerson

Chiral EFT yields singular potentials that require regularization and renormalization when implemented in a dynamical equation such as the Lippmann--Schwinger equation. We employ two different approaches, renormalization with contact terms…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-22 Q. N. Micha-Mba , M. S. Sánchez , P. G. Ortega , J. A. Oller , D. R. Entem

We introduce new semilocal two-nucleon potentials up to fifth order in the chiral expansion. We employ a simple regularization approach for the pion-exchange contributions which (i) maintains the long-range part of the interaction, (ii) is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 P. Reinert , H. Krebs , E. Epelbaum

We present and apply a novel scheme for studying photon- and pion-nucleon scattering beyond the threshold region. Partial-wave amplitudes for the $\gamma\, N$ and $\pi N$ states are obtained by an analytic extrapolation of subthreshold…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 A. Gasparyan , M. F. M. Lutz

We review recent progress in the theoretical description of the violation of discrete space-time symmetries in hadronic and nuclear systems. We focus on parity-violating and time-reversal-conserving interactions which are induced by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-29 J. de Vries , Ulf-G. Meißner

These lectures give an introduction to baryon chiral perturbation theory. I show in detail how to construct the chiral effective pion-nucleon Lagrangian in the one loop approximation. Particular emphasis is put on the physics related to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulf-G. Meißner

A scheme to derive hadronic interactions induced by effective multi-quark terms is presented within the framework of chiral effective field theory. It is employed to work out the list of parity- and time-reversal-symmetry-violating hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-19 J. Bsaisou , Ulf-G. Meißner , A. Nogga , A. Wirzba

In this work the elastic scattering of two nucleons is calculated in chiral effective field theory at next-to-leading order taking into account the coupled N$\Delta$-, $\Delta$N- and $\Delta\Delta$-channels. To solve the coupled channel…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-28 Susanne Strohmeier , Norbert Kaiser