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Related papers: The $\Delta I = 1/2$ Selection Rule

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We consider the matrix elements of the left-handed flavor-conserving four-quark operators in the nucleon and pion states. Using chiral symmetry, we derive relationships among these matrix elements. We argue that the $\Delta I = 1/2$ rule of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Xiangdong Ji

I discuss the comparison of the current theoretical calculations of epsilon'/epsilon with the experimental data. Lacking reliable ``first principle'' calculations, phenomenological approaches may help in understanding correlations among…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Bertolini

We review and update our results for K-> pipi decays and K^0-\bar K^0 mixing obtained by us in the 1980s within an approach based on the dual representation of QCD as a theory of weakly interacting mesons for large N colours. In our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-29 Andrzej J. Buras , Jean-Marc Gerard , William A. Bardeen

We study the decays Omega^- -> Cascade+pion using heavy-baryon chiral perturbation theory to quantify the |Delta I|=1/2 rule in these decay modes. The ratio of |Delta I|=3/2 to |Delta I|=1/2 amplitudes is somewhat larger in these decays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jusak Tandean , G. Valencia

Although two pion decays of $K$, $D$ and $B$ have similar isospin structures, there are dramatic differences in the ratios $R_K$ and $R_{D,B}$ of amplitudes from $\Delta I =3/2$ and $\Delta I =1/2$ interactions. In $K\to \pi\pi$ decays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Peng Guo , Xiao-Gang He , Xue-Qian Li

We discuss direct $CP$ violation in the standard model by giving a new estimate of $\varepsilon'/\varepsilon$ in kaon decays. Our analysis is based on the evaluation of the hadronic matrix elements of the \mbox{$\Delta S =1$} effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 S. Bertolini , J. O. Eeg , M. Fabbrichesi

We calculate in QCD$_2$ the ratios of baryonic matrix elements of $\Delta I = 2$ and $\Delta I = 0$ four-fermion operators, with a view to understanding better the mechanism of $\Delta I = 1/2$ enhancement in QCD$_4$. We find relatively…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis , Yitzhak Frishman , Amihay Hanany , Marek Karliner

I summarize the status of the $\Delta I=1/2$ rule in $K\to\pi\pi$ decays within an {\it analytic} approach based on the dual representation of QCD as a theory of weakly interacting mesons for large $N$, where $N$ is the number of colours.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-08 Andrzej J. Buras

The role of the charm quark in the dynamics underlying the \Delta I = 1/2 rule for kaon decays can be understood by studying the dependence of kaon decay amplitudes on the charm quark mass using an effective \Delta S = 1 weak Hamiltonian in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-10-23 Eric Endress , Carlos Pena

We use the chiral quark model to estimate the coefficients of the weak chiral lagrangian as obtained from the bosonization of the ten relevant operators of the $\Delta S = 1$ effective quark lagrangian. All contributions of order $N_c^2$ as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 V. Antonelli , S. Bertolini , J. O. Eeg , M. Fabbrichesi , E. I. Lashin

We replace ordinary chiral SU(3)_L * SU(3)_R perturbation theory CHPT_3 by a new theory CHPT_sigma based on a low-energy expansion about an infrared fixed point alpha_IR for 3-flavor QCD. At alpha_IR, the quark condensate <bar{q}q>_vac =\=…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-27 R. J. Crewther , Lewis C. Tunstall

We report a direct lattice calculation of the $K$ to $\pi\pi$ decay matrix elements for both $\Delta I=1/2$ and $3/2$ channels on 2+1 flavor, domain wall fermion, $16^3\times32$ lattices with zero $\pi\pi$ relative momentum and $m_\pi=420$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-02-18 Qi Liu , RBC , UKQCD collaborations

We analyze long-distance contributions to the K --> pi pi amplitudes relevant for the Delta I = 1/2 selection rule in the framework of the 1/N_c expansion. We use a modified prescription for the identification of meson momenta in the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-17 T. Hambye

The experimental value for the isospin amplitude Re(A_2) in K->pi pi decays has been successfully explained within the Standard Model, both within large N approach to QCD and by QCD lattice calculations. On the other hand in both approaches…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-10 Andrzej J. Buras , Fulvia De Fazio , Jennifer Girrbach

We study the dependence on the charm quark mass of the leading-order low-energy constants of the $\Delta S=1$ effective Hamiltonian, with the aim of elucidating the role of the charm mass scale in the $\Delta I=1/2$ rule for $K\to\pi\pi$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-07-08 Eric Endress , Carlos Pena

We study the Delta I =3/2 and Delta S =2 amplitudes for hyperon decays of the form (B to B(prime) pion) at lowest order in chiral perturbation theory. At this order, the Delta I=3/2 amplitudes depend on only one constant. We extract the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Xiao-Gang He , G. Valencia

Delta I=3/2, K to Pi Pi matrix elements are calculated on 68 configurations of quenched 24^3 x 64 lattices using the DBW2 action, and domain wall fermions with L_s=16. The lattice spacing is a^(-1)=1.3 GeV, corresponding to a physical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-03-18 Matthew Lightman , Elaine Goode

We have gained enough statistical precision to distinguish signal from noise in matrix elements of all operators relevant for the Delta I=1/2 rule in kaon decays and for the direct CP violation parameter epsilon-prime. We confirm…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Pekurovsky , G. Kilcup

We present a strategy designed to separate several possible origins of the well-known enhancement of the Delta{I}=1/2 amplitude in non-leptonic kaon decays. In particular, we seek to disentangle the contribution of physics at the typical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Giusti , P. Hernandez , M. Laine , P. Weisz , H. Wittig

We review the current status of calculations of the two pion decays of the kaon using the first-principles methods of lattice gauge theory and the significant challenges that these calculations pose. While a calculation with controlled…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-04-23 Norman H. Christ