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The recent high precision SMC data on polarized $\mu p$ scatterings have again confirmed that very little of the proton spin is carried by quarks. To unravel the mystery of the proton spin structure, it is quite important to know the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Morii , S. Tanaka , T. Yamanishi

I investigate the behavior of spin-dependent parton distribution functions in the regions of small and large momentum fractions $x$. I present a systematic comparison between predictions for relevant observables obtained with various models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Emanuele Roberto Nocera

An updated next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD analysis of the spin asymmetries A_1^N(x,Q^2) and parton distributions delta f(x,Q^2) in longitudinally polarized deep-inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering is presented within the framework of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Stratmann

We review the latest information that is available about the parton distributions of the proton, paying particular attention to the determination of the gluon. We briefly describe the various processes that have been advocated to be a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Martin

I review the current status of the determination of helicity-dependent, or polarized, parton distribution functions from a comprehensive analysis of experimental data in perturbative quantum chromodynamics. I illustrate the latest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Emanuele R. Nocera

We discuss the determination of polarized parton distributions from a next-to-leading order analysis of recent experimental data. We extract the first moment of the polarized quark and gluon distribution and assess the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefano Forte , Richard D. Ball , Giovanni Ridolfi

The impact of the resummed next-to-leading logarithmic small-$x$ contributions to the anomalous dimension $\gamma_{gg}$ is evaluated for the unpolarized parton densities and structure functions of the nucleon. These new terms diminish the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 J. Blümlein , A. Vogt

We study the small-$x$ behaviour of the polarized photon structure function $F_3^{\ga}$, measuring the gluon transversity distribution, in the leading logarithmic approximation of perturbative QCD. There are two contributions, both arising…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 B. Ermolaev , R. Kirschner , L. Szymanowski

We have used QCD and polarized deep-inelastic scattering data to construct x-dependent polarized parton distributions. These flavor dependent distributions evolve under the NLO DGLAP equations, satisfy positivity constraints and agree well…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon P. Ramsey

We review the nucleon's twist-3 polarized structure functions from the viewpoint of gauge invariant, nonlocal light-cone operators in QCD. We discuss a systematic treatment of the polarized structure functions and the corresponding parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jiro Kodaira , Kazuhiro Tanaka

Some simple relations between unpolarized and polarized quark parton distributions have direct experimental consequences which will be presented here. In particular, we will see that it is possible to relate the deep inelastic structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Claude Bourrely , Jacques Soffer

The twenty years since the announcement of the proton spin crisis by the European Muon Collaboration has seen tremendous progress in our knowledge of the distribution of spin within the proton. The problem is reviewed, beginning with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-11 A. W. Thomas , Jefferson Lab

We present estimates of possible data on spin-dependent asymmetries in inclusive scattering of high energy polarized electrons by high energy polarized protons at HERA with their statistical errors and discuss systematic errors. We show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 A. De Roeck , A. Deshpande , V. W. Hughes , J. Lichtenstadt , G. Radel

This paper contains three parts relating to the nucleon spin structure in a simple picture of the nucleon: (i) The polarized gluon distribution in the proton is dynamically predicted starting from a low scale by using a nonlinear QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-14 Wei Zhu , Jianhong Ruan

The evolution of polarized quark distribution functions is taken into account the gluon emission and absorption, quark pair production and annihilation processes and treated by a statistical method which provides quark distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Hai Lin

We investigate the possibility to draw conclusions on the sign of the spin-dependent gluon distribution, $\Delta G(x, Q^2)$, from existing polarized DIS data. The spin-dependent parton distributions $\Delta u_v, \Delta d_v, \Delta {\bar u},…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. -D. Nowak , A. V. Sidorov , M. V. Tokarev

Spin-1 hadrons contain different aspects of spin physics from the ones of the spin-1/2 nucleon because of the existence of tensor-polarized structure functions. In the charged-lepton deep inelastic scattering from a spin-1 hadron or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-27 S. Kumano

We present a consistent calculation of the structure functions within a light-front constituent quark model of the nucleon. Relativistic effects and the relevance of the covariance constraints are analyzed for both polarized and unpolarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Faccioli , M. Traini , V. Vento

Using QCD motivated and phenomenological considerations, we construct x- dependent polarized parton distributions, which evolve under GLAP evolution, satisfy DIS data and are within positivity constraints. Each flavor is done separately and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Lionel E. Gordon , Mehrdad Goshtasbpour , Gordon P. Ramsey

Recent progress in the understanding of the nucleon is presented. The unpolarised structure functions are obtained with unprecedented precision from the combined H1 and ZEUS data and are used to extract proton parton distribution functions…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-03-27 Cristinel Diaconu