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We present results on the spin carried by quarks and gluons in the nucleon using lattice QCD simulations with physical values of the light, strange and charm quark masses. We also discuss selective results on the x-dependence of parton…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-18 Constantia Alexandrou

The pion structure function is investigated in a simple model, where the pion and its constituent quark fields are coupled through the simplest pseudoscalar coupling. The imaginary part of the forward gamma* pi -> gamma* pi scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. Lansberg , F. Bissey , J. R. Cudell , J. Cugnon , M. Jaminon , P. Stassart

We revisit the large instanton contribution to the gluon Pauli form factor of the constituent quark noted by Kochelev. We check that it contributes sizably to the single spin asymmetry in polarized $p_\uparrow p \rightarrow \pi X$. We use…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-17 Yachao Qian , Ismail Zahed

We calculate the production cross-section and the transverse single-spin asymmetry for pion in $p^{\uparrow}+p\to \pi^0 + X$. Our computation is based on existence of the instanton induced effective quark-gluon and quark-gluon-pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-24 N. Korchagin , N. Kochelev , Pengming Zhang

In quantum chromodynamics (QCD), the role which topologically non-trivial configurations play in splitting the singlet pseudo-Goldstone meson, the $\eta^\prime$, from the octet is familiar. In addition, such configurations contribute to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-01 Robert D. Pisarski , Fabian Rennecke

We calculate the electromagnetic pion form factor at intermediate space-like momentum transfer from the QCD sum rule for the correlation function of two {\it pseudoscalar } interpolating fields and the electromagnetic current. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Hilmar Forkel , Marina Nielsen

Two spin-dependent structure functions $\hat g_1$ and $\hat g_2$ for the inclusive spin-half baryon production in electron-positron annihilation are studied in the context of QCD factorization as well as in the naive quark parton model. As…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Wei Lu , Xue Qian Li , Haiming Hu

Instanton liquid in heated and strongly interacting matter is studied using the variational principle. The dependence of the instanton liquid density (gluon condensate) on the temperature and the quark chemical potential is determined under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. V. Molodtsov , G. M. Zinovjev

We perform a study of the non-perturbative dynamics of the light-quark sector of QCD, based on some recent results of lattice simulations with chiral fermions. We analyze some correlators that are designed to probe the Dirac structure of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Pietro Faccioli , Thomas A. DeGrand

We study baryon and diquark correlation functions in the framework of an instanton model for the QCD vacuum. The model naturally accomodates a light scalar diquark. As a consequence, the correlation functions for the nucleon and delta are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 T. Schaefer , E. V. Shuryak , J. Verbaarschot

The review of current experimental situation in the measurements of the first moment $\Gamma_{p,n}$ of spin dependent nucleon structure functions $g_{1;p,n}(x,Q^2)$ is presented. The results of the calculations of twist-4 corrections to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 B. L. Ioffe

Manifestation of the nonperturbative effects in hadron processes at high energy is discussed within the instanton liquid model. Their role in high energy diffractive quark-quark scattering, quark form factor and hard exclusive processes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. E. Dorokhov

A previous approach with Fermi-Dirac distributions for fermion partons is here improved to comply with the expected low $x$ behaviour of structure functions. We are so able to get a fair description of the unpolarized and polarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Buccella , G. Miele , G. Migliore , V. Tibullo

We investigate the relevance of the instanton-induced determinantal 't Hooft interaction to the eta-nucleon coupling within the framework of a three-flavor linear sigma model in the OZI-rule-respecting basis. Instantons, in combination with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Mauro Napsuciale , Andreas Wirzba , Mariana Kirchbach

We investigate the non-perturbative effect in the nucleon structure function and the Gottfried sum by using a non-perturbative quark propagator with lowest dimensional condensate contributions from the QCD vacuum. It is shown that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian-Jun Yang , Bo-Qiang Ma , Guang-Lie Li

Evidence from lattice QCD calculations is presented showing that instantons and their associated zero modes play a major role in the physics of light hadrons and the propagation of light quarks in the QCD vacuum.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 John W. Negele

An elementary introduction is presented to the study of hadron structure using lattice QCD. Following a brief review of relevant aspects of path integrals, the discrete lattice path integral is presented for gluon and quark fields and used…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Negele

A better understanding of transverse momentum (k_T-) dependent quark distributions in a hadron is needed to interpret several experimentally observed large angular asymmetries and to clarify the fundamental role of gauge links in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-15 Ph. Hägler , B. U. Musch , J. W. Negele , A. Schäfer

The arcane ADHM construction of Yang-Mills instantons can be very naturally understood in the framework of D-brane dynamics in string theory. In this point-of-view, the mysterious auxiliary symmetry of the ADHM construction arises as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nick Dorey , Timothy J. Hollowood , Valentin V. Khoze

Chiral quark model with a broken-U(3) flavor symmetry can be interpreted as the effective theory of the instanton-dominated non-perturbative QCD. This naturally suggests the possibility of a negative singlet/octet coupling ratio, which has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 T. P. Cheng , Ling-Fong Li