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The role of the QCD vacuum effects in high energy diffractive quark-quark and quark-antiquark scattering is studied with the Instanton Liquid Model. The special attention is given to the problem of formation of the soft Pomeron. We show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. E. Dorokhov , I. O Cherednikov

We study instanton effects on inclusive semileptonic $b \rightarrow u$ decay using the heavy quark effective field theory and the operator product expansion. The effect contributes not only to the hadronic matrix element but also to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Junegone Chay , Soo-Jong Rey

We discuss the spontaneous breakdown of chiral symmetry in Quantum Chromodynamics by considering gluonic instanton configurations in the partition function. It is shown that in order to obtain nontrivial fermionic correlators in a two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. R. Christiansen

It is shown, that specific properties of the instanton induced interaction between quarks leads to the anomalous violation of the OZI-rule in the $N\bar N\to \Phi\Phi$, $N\bar N\to \Phi\gamma$ reactions. In the framework of instanton model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 N. I. Kochelev

This talk is a review of our studies of instantons and their properties as seen in our lattice simulations of SU(2) gauge theory. We have measured the topological susceptibility and the size distribution of instantons in the QCD vacuum. We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 T. DeGrand , Anna Hasenfratz , Tamas Kovacs

We calculate the electromagnetic Pauli form factor of quark induced by the nontrivial topological fluctuations of QCD vacuum called instantons. It is shown that such contribution is significant. We discuss the possible implications of our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-04 Baiyang Zhang , Andrey Radzhabov , Nikolai Kochelev , Pengming Zhang

Nontrivial topological structures of non-Abelian gauge fields were discovered in the 1970's. Instanton solutions, describing vacuum tunneling through topological barriers, have fermionic zero modes which are at the origin of $^\prime$t…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-31 Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

We investigate the instanton effects on the heavy-quark potential,including its spin-dependent part, based on the instanton liquid model. Starting with the central potential derived from the instanton vacuum, we obtain the spin-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 U. Yakhshiev , Hyun-Chul Kim , B. Turimov , M. M. Musakhanov , Emiko Hiyama

We discuss a general diagrammatic description of n-point functions in the QCD instanton vacuum that resums planar diagrams, enforces gauge invariance and spontaneously broken chiral symmetry. We use these diagrammatic rules to derive the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-29 Arthur Kock , Yizhuang Liu , Ismail Zahed

It is shown that specific spin-flavour properties of the nonperturbative interaction between quarks induced by instantons allow us to explain the peculiarities of the OZI rule violation in $N \bar N$ annihilation. New experiments to test…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 N. I. Kochelev

The aim of this review is to demonstrate that there exists a coherent picture of strong interactions, based on instantons. Starting from the first principles of QCD - via the microscopic mechanism of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking -…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Dmitri Diakonov

We investigate the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon within an effective chiral theory derived from the QCD instanton vacuum, taking into account the finite current quark mass. The momentum-dependent dynamical quark mass,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-27 Hui-Jae Lee , Yongwoo Choi , Hyun-Chul Kim

Instanton contributions to pseudoscalar finite-energy sum rules are extracted from the explicit single-instanton contribution to the pseudoscalar Laplace sum rule in the instanton liquid model.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. S. Deakin , V. Elias , N. H. Fuchs , Fang Shi , T. G. Steele , Ying Xue

We examined the instanton contribution to the QCD configurations generated from lattice QCD for $N_F=0$, $N_F=2+1$ and $N_F=2+1+1$ dynamical quark flavors from two different and complementary approaches. First via the use of Gradient flow,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-04 A. Athenodorou , Ph. Boucaud , F. De Soto , J. Rodríguez-Quintero , S. Zafeiropoulos

To elucidate the role in hadron structure of quark zero modes associated with instantons, the lowest eigenfunctions of the Dirac operator have been calculated in quenched QCD, full QCD, and full QCD with cooling. Eigenmodes associated with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-25 T. L. Ivanenko , J. W. Negele

For the one-loop contribution to the QCD vacuum tunneling amplitude by quarks of generic mass value, we make use of a calculational scheme exploiting a large mass expansion together with a small mass expansion. The large mass expansion for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 O-Kab Kwon , Choonkyu Lee , Hyunsoo Min

In QCD the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry and the U(1) axial anomaly can be understood considering instantons as the gauge configurations mediating quark-quark interaction. The existence of an exact zero mode solution of the Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Marco Cristoforetti

We develop a relativistic quark model for pion structure, which incorporates the non-trivial structure of the vacuum of Quantum Chromodynamics as modelled by instantons. Pions are boundstates of quarks and the strong quark-pion vertex is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 I. V. Anikin , A. E. Dorokhov , A. E. Maximov , L. Tomio , V. Vento

Numerical and anaytical studies of the instanton liquid model have allowed the determination of many hadronic parameters during the last 13 years. Most part of this thesis is devoted to the extension of the analytical methods. The meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcus Hutter

This is the first of a series of papers devoted to a systematic study of QCD correlation functions in a framework of 'instanton vacuum' models. The topic of this paper is to work out approximate formulae for quark propagators in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 E. V. Shuryak , J. J. M. Verbaarschot