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Borexino is a 280-ton liquid scintillator detector located at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso in Italy. Since the start of its data taking in May 2007, it has provided several measurements of low-energy neutrinos from various…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-07-20 Sindhujha Kumaran , Livia Ludhova , Ömer Penek , Giulio Settanta

The Borexino detector measures solar neutrino fluxes via neutrino-electron elastic scattering. Observed spectra are determined by the solar-$\nu_{e}$ survival probability $P_{ee}(E)$, and the chiral couplings of the neutrino and electron.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-19 S. K. Agarwalla , M. Agostini , K. Altenmüller , S. Appel , V. Atroshchenko , Z. Bagdasarian , D. Basilico , G. Bellini , J. Benziger , D. Bick , G. Bonfini , D. Bravo , B. Caccianiga , F. Calaprice , A. Caminata , L. Cappelli , P. Cavalcante , F. Cavanna , A. Chepurnov , K. Choi , D. D'Angelo , S. Davini , A. Derbin , A. Di Giacinto , V. Di Marcello , X. F. Ding , A. Di Ludovico , L. Di Noto , I. Drachnev , K. Fomenko , A. Formozov , D. Franco , F. Gabriele , C. Galbiati , M. Gschwender , C. Ghiano , M. Giammarchi , A. Goretti , M. Gromov , D. Guffanti , C. Hagner , E. Hungerford , Aldo Ianni , Andrea Ianni , A. Jany , D. Jeschke , S. Kumaran , V. Kobychev , G. Korga , T. Lachenmaier , M. Laubenstein , E. Litvinovich , P. Lombardi , L. Ludhova , G. Lukyanchenko , L. Lukyanchenko , I. Machulin , G. Manuzio , S. Marcocci , J. Maricic , J. Martyn , E. Meroni , M. Meyer , L. Miramonti , M. Misiaszek , V. Muratova , B. Neumair , M. Nieslony , L. Oberauer , V. Orekhov , F. Ortica , M. Pallavicini , L. Papp , Ö. Penek , L. Pietrofaccia , N. Pilipenko , A. Pocar , G. Raikov , G. Ranucci , A. Razeto , A. Re , M. Redchuk , A. Romani , N. Rossi , S. Rottenanger , S. Schönert , D. Semenov , M. Skorokhvatov , O. Smirnov , A. Sotnikov , C. Sun , Y. Suvorov , T. Takeuchi , R. Tartaglia , G. Testera , J. Thurn , E. Unzhakov , A. Vishneva , R. B. Vogelaar , F. von Feilitzsch , M. Wojcik , M. Wurm , O. Zaimidoroga , S. Zavatarelli , K. Zuber , G. Zuzel

We report on searches for neutrinos and antineutrinos from astrophysical sources performed with the Borexino detector at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso in Italy. Electron antineutrinos ($\bar{\nu}_e$) are detected in an organic…

I summarize 40 years of development of the standard solar model that is used to predict solar neutrino fluxes and then describe the current uncertainties in the predictions. I will also attempt to explain why it took so long, about three…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John N. Bahcall

We present the most recent solar neutrino results from the Borexino experiment at the Gran Sasso underground laboratory. In particular, refined measurements of all neutrinos produced in the {\it pp} fusion chain have been made. It is the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-12-31 Andrea Pocar

The main physical results on the registration of solar neutrinos and the search for rare processes obtained by the Borexino collaboration to date are presented.

We use the Borexino 153.6 ton.year data to place constraints on non-standard neutrino-electron interactions, taking into account the uncertainty in the 7Be solar neutrino flux, and backgrounds due to 85Kr and 210Bi beta-decay. We find that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla , Francesco Lombardi , Tatsu Takeuchi

It is shown that the future SNO and Super-Kamiokande experiments, in which high energy $^8\mathrm{B}$ neutrinos will be detected through the observation of CC, NC and $\nu$--$e$ elastic scattering processes, could allow to reveal in a model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 S. M. Bilenky , C. Giunti

The neutrino flux from the sun is predicted to have a CNO-cycle contribution as well as the known pp-chain component. Previously, only the fluxes from beta+ decays of 13N, 15O, and 17F have been calculated in detail. Another neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 L. C. Stonehill , J. A. Formaggio , R. G. H. Robertson

Recent solar neutrino results together with the assumption of a stationary Sun imply severe constraints on the individual components of the total neutrino flux : $\Phi_{Be} \leq 0.7 \cdot 10^{9} cm^{-2} s^{-1}, \Phi_{CNO} \leq 0.6 \cdot…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 V. Castellani , S. Degl'Innocenti , G. Fiorentini , B. Ricci

Neutrino produced in a chain of nuclear reactions in the Sun starting from the fusion of two protons, for the first time has been detected in a real-time detector in spectrometric mode. The unique properties of the Borexino detector…

The four operating solar neutrino experiments confirm the hypothesis that the energy source for solar luminosity is hydrogen fusion. However, the measured rate for each of the four solar neutrino experiments differs significantly (by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 John N. Bahcall

Possibilities of a model independent treatment of the data from future real-time solar neutrino experiments (SNO, Super-Kamiokande and others) are discussed. It is shown that in the general case of transitions of the initial solar $\nu_e$'s…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 S. M. Bilenky , C. Giunti

We analyze the latest published solar neutrino data assuming an arbitrary neutrino oscillation/conversion mechanism suppresses the electron neutrino flux from the Sun independent of energy. For oscillations/transitions into active (sterile)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 P. I. Krastev , S. T. Petcov

The long-standing deficit of measured versus predicted solar neutrino fluxes is re-examined in light of possible astrophysical solutions. In the last decade, solar neutrino flux and helioseismic measurements have greatly strengthened the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Dallas C. Kennedy

We incorporate all existing solar neutrino flux measurements and take solar model flux uncertainties into account in deriving global fits to parameter space for the MSW and vacuum solutions of the solar neutrino problem.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lawrence M. Krauss , Evalyn Gates , Martin White

The results of a solar model independent analysis of the existing solar neutrino data under the assumption of MSW transitions in matter or vacuum oscillations (in the cases of $\nu_{e}$--$\nu_{\mu}(\nu_{\tau})$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 S. M. Bilenky , C. Giunti

The main goal of the Borexino detector, in its final phase of construction in the Gran Sasso underground laboratory, is the direct observation and measurement of the low energy component of neutrinos coming from the Sun. The unique low…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Lino Miramonti

In the first part of this report we present the results of a model independent analysis of the existing solar neutrino data. We obtained forbidden regions in the plane of the parameters Delta m^2 and sin^2 2 theta in two cases: A) Without…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 S. M. Bilenky , C. Giunti

Borexino has been running since May 2007 at the LNGS with the primary goal of detecting solar neutrinos. The detector, a large, unsegmented liquid scintillator calorimeter characterized by unprecedented low levels of intrinsic…