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Neutrino decay in vacuum has often been considered as an alternative to neutrino oscillations. Because non-zero neutrino masses imply the possibility of both neutrino decay and neutrino oscillations, we present a model-independent formal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Manfred Lindner , Tommy Ohlsson , Walter Winter

We present a theory of neutrino oscillations in a dense medium which goes beyond the effective matter potential used in the description of the MSW effect. We show how the purity of the neutrino state is degraded by neutrino interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-20 Antonio Capolupo , Salvatore Marco Giampaolo , Aniello Quaranta

The role of $CPT$ invariance and consequences for bipartite entanglement of neutral (K) mesons are discussed. A relaxation of $CPT$ leads to a modification of the entanglement which is known as the $\omega$ effect. The relaxation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Sarben Sarkar

We point out that decoherence parameters in the correlated two neutral kaon system breaks the transformation invariance of basis and their magnitude are stringently limited by the experimentally measured magnitudes of CP violation and of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Fumiyo Uchiyama

We present a general model-independent and rephase-invariant formalism that cleanly relates CP and CPT noninvariant observables to the fundamental parameters. Different types of CP and CPT violations in the K^0-, B^0-, B_s^0- and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 K. C. Chou , W. Palmer , E. A. Paschos , Y. L. Wu

We investigate lepton-number-violating decays $K^\mp \rightarrow \pi^\pm l^\mp l^\mp$ in the presence of sterile neutrinos. We consider minimal interactions with Standard-Model fields through Yukawa couplings as well as higher-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-13 Guanghui Zhou

We present a formalism that allows the computation of the baryon asymmetry of the universe from first principles of statistical physics and quantum field theory that is applicable to certain types of beyond the Standard Model physics (such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 J. -S. Gagnon , M. Shaposhnikov

When a neutral meson $(P^0 \text{ or } \bar P^0)$ decays to two vector particles, a large number of observables can be constructed from differential decay rate based on the polarization of final state. But, theoretically, all of them are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-05 Anirban Karan , Abinash Kumar Nayak

A formalism is presented to express decoherence both in the markovian and nonmarkovian regimes and both dissipative and nondissipative in isolated systems. The main physical hypothesis, already contained in the literature, amounts to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Salgado , J. L. Sanchez-Gomez

Limits from neutron beta decay on parameters describing physics beyond the Standard Model are presented. New Physics is described by the most general Lorentz invariant effective Hamiltonian involving vector, scalar and tensor operators and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-20 Jacek Holeczek , Michal Ochman , Elzbieta Stephan , Marek Zralek

Large numbers of muons will be produced at facilities developed to probe lepton flavor violating process $\mu\to e\gamma$. We show that by constructing a suitable asymmetry, radiative muon decay $\mu\to e \gamma\nu_\mu\bar{\nu}_e$ can also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-14 Anirban Karan , Rusa Mandal , Rahul Sinha

Using the Mathematica program we calculate numerically the difference of the diagonal matrix elements of the time dependent effective Hamiltonian for the neutral K meson complex. We consider the exactly solvable neutral K meson model based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Justyna Jankiewicz

Some consequences of the oscillations of neutral kaons and neutrinos are discussed, in particular, the possibility of oscillations of particles recoiling against kaons or neutrinos from the production process. We show that there are no…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Burkhardt , J. Lowe , G. J. Stephenson , T. Goldman

We present a new, model-independent method to analyze radiative decays of mesons to a vector, isovector pair of pions of invariant mass square below the first significant pion-pion threshold in the vector channel. It is based on a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 F. Stollenwerk , C. Hanhart , A. Kupsc , U. -G. Meißner , A. Wirzba

The study investigates flavor-changing neutral current (FCNC) decays of $B$ and $K$ mesons in the context of a dark $U(1)_D$ model with a dark photon/dark $Z$ mass between 10 MeV and 2 GeV. While the model improves the fit to certain decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-17 Ahmed Rashed

We discuss weak kaon decays in a scenario in which the Standard Model is extended by massive sterile fermions. After revisiting the analytical expressions for leptonic and semileptonic decays we derive the expressions for decay rates with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-26 Asmaa Abada , Damir Becirevic , Olcyr Sumensari , Cedric Weiland , Renata Zukanovich Funchal

We review the Weyl-Wigner formulation of quantum mechanics in phase space. We discuss the concept of Narcowich-Wigner spectrum and use it to state necessary and sufficient conditions for a phase space function to be a Wigner distribution.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Nuno Costa Dias , Joao Nuno Prata

I argue that the limits on this quantity obtained using model-independent parameterizations contain an tacit assumption that could be invalidated under a variety of situations. As a specific example, existing limits on $\Lambda $ would be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose Wudka

In recent work on experimental tests of quantum-gravity-motivated phenomenological models, a significant role has been played by the so-called ``$\kappa$'' deformations of Poincar\'e symmetries. Sensitivity to values of the relevant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Franco Buccella

Analogue models for CP violation in neutral-meson systems are studied in a general framework. No-go results are obtained for models in classical mechanics that are nondissipative or that involve one-dimensional oscillators. A complete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Alan Kostelecky , Agnes Roberts