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We propose an entanglement beam splitter (EBS) using a quantum-dot spin in a double-sided optical microcavity. In contrast to the conventional optical beam splitter, the EBS can directly split a photon-spin product state into two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-01-11 C. Y. Hu , W. J. Munro , J. L. O'Brien , J. G. Rarity

Coherent backscattering (CBS) arises from complex interactions of a coherent beam with randomly positioned particles, which has been typically studied in media with large numbers of scatterers and high opacity. We develop a first-principles…

Radiative processes lead to important corrections to (e,e'p) experiments. While radiative corrections can be calculated exactly in QED and to a good accuracy also including hadronic corrections, these corrections cannot be included into…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-20 Florian Weissbach , Kai Hencken , Daniela Kiselev , Dirk Trautmann

Linear colliders offer a unique possibility to study gamma gamma and gamma electron interactions at the energies 0.1--2 TeV. This option is now included in design reports of NLC, JLC and TESLA/SBLC. This paper includes: status of photon…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 Valery Telnov

The particle production in photon-photon ($\gamma \gamma$) interactions present in electron-ion collisions is investigated. We present calculations for the total cross sections and event rates related to the production of light mesons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-04 Carlos A. Bertulani , Reinaldo Francener , Victor P. Goncalves , Juciene T. de Souza

We derive the equation of motion for a Bose-Einstein condensate of photons in a dye-microcavity system, starting from Maxwell's equations. Our theory takes into account mirror shape, Kerr-type intensity-dependent refractive index and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-02 R. A. Nyman , M. H. Szymanska

We generate single-photon catalyzed coherent states (SPCCSs) by means of quantum-optical catalysis based on the beam splitter (BS) or the parametric amplifier (PA). These states are obtained in one of the BS (or PA) output channels if a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Xue-xiang Xu , Hong-chun Yuan

The construction of two electron linacs and an optical FEL system is proposed. This facility, which would serve primarily as a Higgs-boson collider factory, could be built in two stages, each with distinct physics objectives requiring…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-01-09 Radoje Belusevic

We compare fully differential exact results for the virtual photon correction to single hard photon bremsstrahlung obtained using independent calculations, both for electron-positron annihilation at high-energy colliders and for radiative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Jadach , B. F. L. Ward , S. A. Yost

The effects of polarization transfer from the initial electron to the bremsstrahlung photon in electron-nucleus scattering (Bethe-Heitler process) are considered. The calculation is carried out without the assumption of smallness of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-25 Yu. M. Bystritskiy , V. A. Zykunov

We review current results on physics with photons at the LHC and discuss realistic perspectives of photon physics at future colliders. In particular, we focus on Standard Model (SM) measurements with photons at the upcoming high-luminosity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-25 M. Klasen

A new model of bremsstrahlung emission in the scattering of light nuclei is constructed with main focus on strict cluster formulation of nuclear processes. Analysis is performed in frameworks of the folding approximation of the formalism…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-11 S. P. Maydanyuk , V. S. Vasilevsky

Highly coherent and powerful light sources capable of generating soft x-ray frequency combs are essential for high precision measurements and rigorous tests of fundamental physics. In this work, we derive the analytical conditions required…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-18 Michael J. Quin , Antonino Di Piazza , Matteo Tamburini

Analysing (e,e'p) experimental data involves corrections for radiative effects which change the interaction kinematics and which have to be carefully considered in order to obtain the desired accuracy. Missing momentum and energy due to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Florian Weissbach , Kai Hencken , Daniela Rohe , Ingo Sick , Dirk Trautmann

The perturbative approach for describing the underdense plasma--ultrarelativistic electron bunch system is developed, using the ratio $\frac{n_0}{n_b}$ as a small parameter ($n_b$--bunch,$n_0$--plasma electron densities). Focusing of the…

acc-phys · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Amatuni

We examine through numerical calculation the collision of counter-propagating trains of optically spaced electron/positron microbunches in a 1 TeV collider scenario for a dielectric laser accelerator (DLA). A time-dependent envelope…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-12-15 R. Joel England , Levi Schachter

Photon coincidence spectroscopy relies on detecting multiphoton emissions from the combined atom-cavity system in atomic beam cavity quantum electrodynamics experiments. These multiphoton emissions from the cavity are nearly simultaneous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 L. Horvath , B. C. Sanders , B. F. Wielinga

The interference of two single photons impinging on a beam splitter is measured in a time-resolved manner. Using long photons of different frequencies emitted from an atom-cavity system, a quantum beat with a visibility close to 100% is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Legero , Tatjana Wilk , Markus Hennrich , Gerhard Rempe , Axel Kuhn

We study the production of Bremsstrahlung photon in relativistic nucleon+nucleon collisions by introducing a deceleration time of electromagnetic currents. It is found that Bremsstrahlung photon spectrum at low energy does not depend on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-26 Taesoo Song , Pierre Moreau

The emission of soft radiation provides a fundamental probe of the consistency of the underlying quantum field theory. Correspondingly, the measurement of the soft photon bremsstrahlung, such as the one proposed with the planned future…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-19 Domenico Bonocore , Anna Kulesza