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The dynamics of diffusion in complex networks are widely studied to understand how entities, such as information, diseases, or behaviors, spread in an interconnected environment. Complex networks often present community structure, and tools…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-12-09 Alina Dubovskaya , Caroline B. Pena , David J. P. O'Sullivan

Complex contagion adoption dynamics are characterised by a node being more likely to adopt after multiple network neighbours have adopted. We show how to construct multi-type branching processes to approximate complex contagion adoption…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-04-06 Leah A. Keating , James P. Gleeson , David J. P. O'Sullivan

Achieving safety is a critical aspect of attaining autonomy in a platoon of autonomous vehicles. In this paper, we propose a distributionally robust risk framework to investigate cascading failures in platoons. To examine the impact of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-12 Vivek Pandey , Guangyi Liu , Arash Amini , Nader Motee

To probe the properties of the quark-gluon plasma created in heavy-ion collisions, a very useful class of observables refers to the propagation of energetic jets. A jet is a collimated spray of particles generated via successive parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-07 Paul Caucal

A wavelet-like model for distributions of objects in natural and man-made terrestrial environments is developed. The model is constructed in a self-similar fashion, with the sizes, amplitudes, and numbers of objects occurring at a constant…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2013-12-20 D. Keith Wilson , Chris L. Pettit , Sergey N. Vecherin

We study evolution equations describing jet propagation through quark--gluon plasma (QGP). In particular we investigate the contribution of momentum transfer during branching and find that such a contribution is sizeable. Furthermore, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-23 E. Blanco , K. Kutak , W. Placzek , M. Rohrmoser , R. Straka

We introduce the Multiscale Voter Model (MVM) to investigate clan influence at multiple scale -- family, neighborhood, political party... -- in opinion formation on real complex networks. Clans, consisting of similar nodes, are constructed…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-11-23 Elisenda Ortiz , M. Ángeles Serrano

Jets provide one of the primary probes of the quark-gluon plasma produced in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions and the cold nuclear matter explored in deep inelastic scattering experiments. However, despite important developments in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-24 Wenyang Qian

In this lecture I discuss jet-shape distributions and describe how from jet evolution one may design Monte Carlo simulations which are used in the analysis of short distance distributions in $\ee$-annihilation, lepton-hadron and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giuseppe Marchesini

The phenomenological energy dissipation in QCD jets evolution with colour coherence is considered and the corresponding modified parton multiplicity and distribution function are computed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Leonidov , D. M. Ostrovsky

Understanding cascading processes on complex network topologies is paramount for modelling how diseases, information, fake news and other media spread. In this paper, we extend the multi-type branching process method developed in Keating et…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-12-02 Leah A. Keating , James P. Gleeson , David J. P. O'Sullivan

We consider diffusion limited aggregation of particles of two different kinds. It is assumed that a particle of one kind may adhere only to another particle of the same kind. The particles aggregate on a linear substrate which consists of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 E. B. Postnikov , A. B. Ryabov , A. Loskutov

We propose an extended local-world evolving network model including a triad formation step. In the process of network evolution, random fluctuation in the number of new edges is involved. We derive analytical expressions for degree…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhongzhi Zhang , Lili Rong , Bing Wang , Shuigeng Zhou , Jihong Guan

Clan concept has been introduced in multiparticle dynamics in order to interpret the wide occurrence of negative binomial (NB) regularity in n-charged particle multiplicity distributions (MDs) in various high energy collisions. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Brambilla , A. Giovannini , R. Ugoccioni

Do all instances need inference through the big models for a correct prediction? Perhaps not; some instances are easy and can be answered correctly by even small capacity models. This provides opportunities for improving the computational…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Neeraj Varshney , Chitta Baral

We introduce a growing network evolution model with nodal attributes. The model describes the interactions between potentially violent V and non-violent N agents who have different affinities in establishing connections within their own…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-01-12 Kristinka Ivanova , Ivan Iordanov

Linear rate equations are used to describe the cascading decay of an initial heavy cluster into fragments. Using a procedure inspired by the similar, but continuous case of jet fragmentation in QCD, this discretized process may be analyzed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. G. Giraud , R. Peschanski

Quantum chromodymamics (QCD) approach to the problem of multiplicity distributions in high energy particle collisions is described. The solutions of QCD equations for generating functions of the multiplicity distributions in gluon and quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-17 I. M. Dremin

By considering clans as genuine elementary subprocesses, i.e., intermediate parton sources in the Simplified Parton Shower model, a generalized version of this model is defined. It predicts analytically clan properties at parton level in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 R. Ugoccioni , A. Giovannini , S. Lupia

A chemotaxis-diffusion-convection coupling system for describing a form of buoyant convection in which the fluid develops convection cells and plume patterns will be investigated numerically in this study. Based on the two-dimensional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-02-19 Yannick Deleuze , Chen-Yu Chiang , Marc Thiriet , Tony W. H. Sheu