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For systems that involve particle production through branching processes the concept of chaos is explored. The measures that can describe their behaviors are investigated. Monte Carlo simulation is used to generate events according to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Zhen Cao , Rudolph C. Hwa

The branching processes in parton showers are studied in perturbative QCD for both quark and gluon jets. The emphasis is on the nature of fluctuations of both the parton multiplicities and the spatial patterns of the final states. Effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Zhen Cao , Rudolph C. Hwa

We study a continuous time Mutually Catalytic Branching model on the $\mathbb{Z}^{d}$. The model describes the behavior of two different populations of particles, performing random walk on the lattice in the presence of branching, that is,…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Alexandra Jamchi Fugenfirov , Leonid Mytnik

A recent quasiclassical description of a tunneling universe model is shown to exhibit chaotic dynamics by an analysis of fractal dimensions in the plane of initial values. This result relies on non-adiabatic features of the quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-15 Martin Bojowald , Ari Gluckman

The phenomenon of branched flow, visualized as a chaotic arborescent pattern of propagating particles, waves, or rays, has been identified in disparate physical systems ranging from electrons to tsunamis, with periodic systems only recently…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-01-10 Alexandre Wagemakers , Aleksi Hartikainen , Alvar Daza , Esa Räsänen , Miguel A. F. Sanjuán

Multifractality of charged particle pseudorapidity distributions is analyzed in central collisions of carbon and copper nuclei at 4.5 GeV/c per nucleon. Within the method of normalized factorial moments, modified to remove the bias of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. K. Gelovani , G. L. Gogiberidze , E. K. G. Sarkisyan

We study the asymptotic behaviour of the extremal process of a cascading family of branching Brownian motions. This is a particle system on the real line such that each particle has a type in addition to his position. Particles of type $1$…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Mohamed Ali Belloum

We study the asymptotic behavior of branching diffusion processes in periodic media. For a super-critical branching process, we distinguish two types of behavior for the normalized number of particles in a bounded domain, depending on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-05 Pratima Hebbar , Leonid Koralov , James Nolen

We investigate the connections between microscopic chaos, defined on a dynamical level and arising from collisions between molecules, and diffusion, characterized by a mean square displacement proportional to the time. We use a number of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. P. Dettmann , E. G. D. Cohen

For a colloidal particle driven by a constant force across a periodic potential, we investigate the distribution of entropy production both experimentally and theoretically. For short trajectories, the fluctuation theorem holds…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Speck , V. Blickle , C. Bechinger , U. Seifert

We show techniques of analyzing complex dynamics of cellular automata (CA) with chaotic behaviour. CA are well known computational substrates for studying emergent collective behaviour, complexity, randomness and interaction between order…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2012-03-29 Genaro J. Martinez , Andrew Adamatzky , Ramon Alonso-Sanz

The critical behavior of quarks undergoing phase transition to hadrons is considered in the framework of the Ising model. It is found that spatial fluctuations do not alter the F-scaling result obtained earlier in the Ginzberg-Landau…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Rudolph C. Hwa

Multiparticle production processes provide valuable information about the mechanism of the conversion of the initial energy of projectiles into a number of secondaries by measuring their multiplicity distributions and their distributions in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-12 Grzegorz Wilk , Zbigniew Włodarczyk

It is shown that an event sample from the Monte Carlo simulation of a random cascading \alpha model with fixed dynamical fluctuation strength is intermittent but not chaotic, while the variance of dynamical fluctuation strength in different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jinghua Fu , Lianshou Liu , Yuanfang Wu

We discuss space-time chaos and scaling properties for classical non-Abelian gauge fields discretized on a spatial lattice. We emphasize that there is a ``no go'' for simulating the original continuum classical gauge fields over a long time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Holger Bech Nielsen , Hans Henrik Rugh , Svend Erik Rugh

Employing the stochastic wave function method, we study quantum features of stochastic entropy production in nonequilibrium processes of open systems. It is demonstarted that continuous measurements on the environment introduce an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-16 B. Leggio , A. Napoli , A. Messina , H. -P. Breuer

We discuss the intimate connection between the chaotic dynamics of a classical field theory and the instability of the one-loop effective action of the associated quantum field theory. Using the example of massless scalar electrodynamics,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Sergei G. Matinyan , Berndt Müller

Non-equilibrium fluctuations of various stochastic variables, such as work and entropy production, have been widely discussed recently in the context of large deviations, cumulants and fluctuation relations. Typically, one looks at the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-03 Keiji Saito , Abhishek Dhar

A theoretical and numerical analysis of the transition from chaotic to nonchaotic behavior in an ensemble of particles with different initial conditions which move according to Newton's equations in a bounding potential and are driven by an…

chao-dyn · Physics 2016-08-31 B. Kaulakys , G. Vektaris

We investigate the evolution of particle ensembles in open chaotic hydrodynamical flows. Active processes of the type A+B --> 2B and A+B --> 2C are considered in the limit of weak diffusion. As an illustrative advection dynamics we consider…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Gy. Karolyi , A. Pentek , Z. Toroczkai , T. Tel , C. Grebogi
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