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A new massive gauge boson (X) coupling to the third family produces a tantalizing pattern of deviations away from the standard model. These include increasing Gamma_b/Gamma_h and decreasing the alpha_s(M_Z) extracted from Gamma_h/Gamma_ell.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Holdom

Chiral Color is extended by incorporating Technicolor, which induces dynamical breaking of the Electroweak symmetry as well as Chiral Color to Quantum Chromodynamics. Gauge anomalies are cancelled by introducing two generations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-04-05 Thomas W. Kephart , HoSeong La

We calculate the Z boson propagator correction, as described by the S parameter, in technicolor theories with extended technicolor interactions included. Our method is to solve the Bethe-Salpeter equation for the requisite current-current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Masafumi Kurachi , Robert Shrock , Koichi Yamawaki

With the renewed interest in vector-like fermion extensions of the Standard Model, we present here a study of multiple vector-like theories and their phenomenological implications. Our focus is mostly on minimal flavor conserving theories…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Sebastian A. R. Ellis , Rohini M. Godbole , Shrihari Gopalakrishna , James D. Wells

The framed standard model (FSM), constructed initially for explaining the existence of three fermion generations and the hierarchical mass and mixing patterns of quarks and leptons, suggests also a "hidden sector" of particles including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-26 Jose Bordes , H. M. Chan , S. T. Tsou

Motivated by the $\sim 2\sigma$ discrepancy between the experimental value for $R_b$ and the theoretical prediction of the Standard Model, we examine the effect of new physics on the $Z$-$b$-$\overline{b}$ vertex. Using general results for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. T. Liu , D. Ng

We consider an extension of the standard electroweak theory with gauge group $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{\tilde{Y}}$, where the gauge bosons of the extra $SU(2)_R$ factor do not couple to ordinary fermions. We show that precision…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Donini , F. Feruglio , J. Matias , F. Zwirner

A slowly running technicolor coupling will affect the size of non-oblique corrections to the $Zb\bar b$ vertex from extended technicolor dynamics. We show that while ``walking technicolor'' reduces the magnitude of the corrections, they…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. S. Chivukula , E. Gates , E. H. Simmons , J. Terning

There are many models beyond the standard model predicting the existence of non-universal gauge bosons $Z^{\prime}$, which can give rise to very rich phenomena. We calculate the contributions of the non-universal gauge bosons $Z^{\prime}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Chongxing Yue , Yanming Zhang , Lanjun Liu

The couplings of the fermions to the Z boson are of great importance in establishing the validity of the Standard Model and in looking for physics beyond it. The couplings of the b-quark to the Z boson have been the subject of much…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 Peter B. Renton

We analyze constraints on a class of extended technicolor (ETC) models from neutral flavor-changing processes induced by (dimension-six) four-fermion operators. The ETC gauge group is taken to commute with the standard-model gauge group.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Appelquist , Neil Christensen , Maurizio Piai , Robert Shrock

I stress the fact that a complete study of possible New Physics effects in the $Z \rightarrow b\bar{b}$ vertex requires a combined analysis of the ratio $R_b= \Gamma(Z \rightarrow b\bar{b})/ \Gamma(Z \rightarrow hadrons)$ and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Denis Comelli

The CP violation parameter $Re(\epsilon'/\epsilon)$ has previously been calculated in the standard model and the result depends on the top quark mass in an exciting way. We consider how the result is modified in two specific extensions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul H. Frampton

Models with extra gauge symmetry are well-motivated extensions of the Standard Model. In this paper, we study an extended gauge model with a heavy neutral gauge boson $Z'$ which is fermiophobic. Thus, the production of such particles can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-21 Baradhwaj Coleppa , Satendra Kumar , Agnivo Sarkar

Recent work by Burdman, Lane, and Rador has shown that B-meson mixing places stringent lower bounds on the masses of topgluons and Z' bosons in classic topcolor-assisted technicolor (TC2) models. This paper finds analogous limits on the Z'…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Elizabeth H. Simmons

We comparatively analyze the flavor changing neutral current process of the $\Lambda_b \rightarrow \Lambda \ell^+ \ell^-$ in the standard model as well as topcolor-assisted technicolor model using the form factors calculated via light cone…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 K. Azizi , S. Kartal , A. T. Olgun , Z. Tavukoglu

Ordinary technicolor and extended technicolor cannot produce the heavy top quark unaided. We demonstrate that a flavor-universal extension of the color interactions combined with an extended hypercharge sector that singles out the third…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Marko B. Popovic , Elizabeth H. Simmons

In the context of topcolor-assisted technicolor (TC2) models, we examine the flavor changing (FC) Z decay $Z\to b\bar{s}(\bar{b}s)$ and calculate the contributions of the new particles predicted by TC2 models to the branching ratio Br($Z\to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Chongxing Yue , Hong Li , Hongjie Zong

We analyse in detail the supersymmetric contributions to the decay of an extra Z boson in effective rank 5 models, including the important effect of D-terms on sfermion masses. The inclusion of supersymmetric decay channels will reduce the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Tony Gherghetta , Thomas A. Kaeding , Gordon L. Kane

In left-right symmetric models, large contributions to the decay amplitude $b \rightarrow s+ \gamma$ can arise from the mixing of the $W_L$ and $W_R$ gauge bosons as well as from the charged Higgs boson. These amplitudes are enhanced by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 K. S. Babu , Kazuo Fujikawa , Atsushi Yamada