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We perform an analysis of the topological and chiral vacuum structure of four-dimensional QCD on the lattice at finite temperature. From correlation functions we show the existence of local correlations between the topological charge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Markus Feurstein , Harald Markum , Stefan Thurner

We calculate the spectral density of the Dirac operator over an ensemble of configurations composed of overlapping instantons and anti-instantons. We find evidence that the spectral density diverges in the limit of small eigenvalues. This…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 U. Sharan , M. Teper

The finite size effect on hadron physics and quark matter has attracted much interest for more than three decades, normally both the periodic (with zero-momentum mode) and the anti-periodic (without zero-momentum mode) spatial boundary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-16 Kun Xu , Mei Huang

We present a study of the QCD interactions which do not conserve the chirality of quarks. These non-perturbative forces are responsible for the violation of the U_A(1) charge conservation and for the breaking of chiral symmetry. From a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Faccioli

We study the effect of periodic boundary conditions on chiral symmetry breaking and its restoration in Quantum Chromodynamics. As an effective model of the effective potential for the quark condensate, we use the quark-meson model, while…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-15 Shen-Song Wan , Daize Li , Bonan Zhang , Marco Ruggieri

We study one-flavor QCD at finite temperature and chemical potential using the functional renormalization group. We discuss the chiral phase transition in QCD and its order with its underlying mechanism in terms of quarks and gluons and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jens Braun

We use the two-flavor Linear Sigma Model with quarks as an effective description of QCD to investigate the nature of the chiral phase transition at finite baryon chemical potential and zero temperature. We work at one-loop order to set up…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-23 Alejandro Ayala , Bruno El-Bennich , Ricardo L. S. Farias , Luis A. Hernández , Bruno S. Lopes , Luis C. Parra L. , Renato Zamora

Using an integration formula recently derived by Conrey, Farmer and Zirnbauer, we calculate the expectation value of the phase factor of the fermion determinant for the staggered lattice QCD action in one dimension. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Ravagli , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

Random matrix theory is a powerful way to describe universal correlations of eigenvalues of complex systems. It also may serve as a schematic model for disorder in quantum systems. In this review, we discuss both types of applications of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. J. M. Verbaarschot , T. Wettig

We study the vacuum topology of 2+1 flavor QCD above the chiral crossover transition, at $T \lesssim 1.2~T_c$, on lattices of size $32^3\times 8$. Since overlap fermions have exact chiral symmetry and an index theorem even on a finite…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-08-12 Rasmus N. Larsen , Sayantan Sharma , Edward Shuryak

This paper offers a comprehensive overview of recent technological advancements concerning the critical point of chiral phase transition, with a particular focus on Effective Field. Theories in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). It delves into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-09 Jingxu Wu , Congyu Li , Yan Wang , Tuerdi Wumaier

Chiral quark model with a broken-U(3) flavor symmetry can be interpreted as the effective theory of the instanton-dominated non-perturbative QCD. This naturally suggests the possibility of a negative singlet/octet coupling ratio, which has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 T. P. Cheng , Ling-Fong Li

We determine the phase diagram of QCD on the \mu-T plane for small to moderate chemical potentials. Two transition lines are defined with two quantities, the chiral condensate and the strange quark number susceptibility. The calculations…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-05 G. Endrodi , Z. Fodor , S. D. Katz , K. K. Szabo

The investigation of remnants associated with the QCD chiral critical point is a primary objective in high-energy ion collision experiments. Numerous studies indicate that a scaling relation between higher-order factorial moments of hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-27 Valeria Zelina Reyna Ortiz , Maciej Rybczynski , Zbigniew Wlodarczyk

We discuss properties of Quantum Chromodynamics at finite temperature obtained by means of lattice simulations with overlap fermions. This fermion discretization preserves chiral symmetry even at finite lattice spacing. We present details…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-01-08 Z. Fodor , A. Yu. Kotov , K. Szabo

We investigate the order of the QCD chiral transition in the limit of vanishing bare up/down quark masses and variations of the bare strange-quark mass $0 \le m_{\mathrm{s}} \le \infty$. In this limit and due to universality long range…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-15 Julian Bernhardt , Christian S. Fischer

We analyze which momentum component of the gluon field induces spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in lattice QCD. After removing the high-momentum or low-momentum component of the gluon field, we calculate the chiral condensate and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-19 Arata Yamamoto , Hideo Suganuma

Current quark mass effects on the chiral phase transition of QCD is studied in the improved ladder approximation. An infrared behavior of the gluon propagator is modified in terms of an effective running coupling. The analysis is based on a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Kiriyama , M. Maruyama , F. Takagi

We investigate the effect of screening of the four-quarks contact interactions by the ring diagram at finite temperature and density in an effective chiral model inspired by QCD in the Coulomb gauge. As a consequence, a medium-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-07 Michał Szymański , Pok Man Lo , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

We discuss the role of the U(1) axial symmetry for the phase structure of QCD at finite temperature. We expect that, above a certain critical temperature, also the U(1) axial symmetry will be (effectively) restored. We will try to see if…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Marchi , E. Meggiolaro