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We discuss two distinct operator-theoretic settings useful for describing (or defining) propagators associated with a scalar Klein-Gordon field on a Lorentzian manifold $M$. Typically, we assume that $M$ is globally hyperbolic. The term…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 Jan Dereziński , Christian Gaß

We outline a new approach to calculating the quantum mechanical propagator in the presence of geometrically non-trivial Dirichlet boundary conditions based upon a generalisation of an integral transform of the propagator studied in previous…

We apply the exponential operator method to derive the propagator for a fermion immersed within a rigidly rotating environment with cylindrical geometry. Given that the rotation axis provides a preferred direction, Lorentz symmetry is lost…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-05 Alejandro Ayala , L. A. Hernández , K. Raya , R. Zamora

An analog of the S=1/2 Feynman-Dyson propagator is presented in the framework of the S=1 Weinberg theory. The basis for this construction is the concept of the Weinberg field as a system of four field functions differing by parity and by…

General Physics · Physics 2018-08-28 Valeriy V. Dvoeglazov

A generalized canonical formulation of the theory of the electromagnetic Fokker interaction for a system of two particles is proposed. The functional integral on the generalized phase space is defined as the initial one in quantum theory.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-11 Natalia Gorobey , Alexander Lukyanenko , A. V. Goltsev

The usual (Bunch-Davies) Feynman propagator of a massless field is not well defined in an expanding universe due to the presence of infrared divergences. We propose a new propagator which yields infrared finite answers to any correlation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Jason Kumar , Louis Leblond , Arvind Rajaraman

Two forms are available for the fermion propagator at finite temperature and density. It is shown that, when one deals with a diquark-condensation-operator inserted Green function in hot and dense QCD, the standard form of the quark…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Niégawa

It is shown that the usual expression for a Feynman diagram in terms of the Feynman propagator $\Delta_F(x-y)$ can be replaced by an equivalent expression involving the positive-energy on-shell propagator $\Delta^+(x-y)$, supplemented by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-27 F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , D. G. C. McKeon

In this paper, we correct an inaccurate result of previous works on the Feynman propagator in position space of a free Dirac field in (3+1)-dimensional spacetime, and we derive the generalized analytic formulas of both the scalar Feynman…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-02 Hong-Hao Zhang , Kai-Xi Feng , Si-Wei Qiu , An Zhao , Xue-Song Li

We study the propagation of quantum fields on $\kappa$-Minkowsi spacetime. Starting from the non-commutative partition function for a free field written in momentum space we derive the Feynman propagator and analyze the non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 Michele Arzano , Luca Tiberio Consoli

One of Feynman's greatest contributions to physics was the interpretation of negative energies as antimatter in quantum field theory. A key component of this interpretation is the Feynman propagator, which seeks to describe the behavior of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-16 R. E. Kastner

The propagator of the discrete Schr\"odinger equation is computed and its properties are revealed through a Feynman path summation in discrete space. Initial data problems such as diffraction in discrete space and continuous time are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-01 Emerson Sadurní

We derive a form of spectral representations for all bosonic and fermionic propagators in the real-time formulation of field theory at finite temperature and chemical potential. Besides being simple and symmetrical between the bosonic and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 S. Mallik , Sourav Sarkar

We consider the Klein-Gordon equation on a static spacetime and minimally coupled to a static electromagnetic potential. We show that it is essentially self-adjoint on $C_{\mathrm{c}}^\infty$. We discuss various distinguished inverses and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-12 Jan Dereziński , Daniel Siemssen

An analog of the $j=1/2$ Feynman-Dyson propagator is presented in the framework of the $j=1$ Weinberg's theory. The basis for this construction is the concept of the Weinberg field as a system of four field functions differing by parity and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-20 Valeri Dvoeglazov

The general formalism of the free Dirac fermions on spatially flat $(1+3)$-dimensional Friedmann-Lema\^ itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetimes is developed in momentum representation. The mode expansions in terms of the fundamental spinors…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-10 Ion I. Cotaescu

The Feynman propagator encodes all the physics contained in a free field and transforms as a covariant bi-scalar. Therefore, we should be able to discover the thermality of the Rindler horizon, just by probing the structure of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 T. Padmanabhan

We compute thermal and quantum fluctuations in the background of a domain wall in a scalar field theory at finite temperature using the exact scalar propagator in the subspace orthogonal to the wall's translational mode. The propagator…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Carlos A. A. de Carvalho

In a spacetime with no global timelike Killing vector, we do not have a natural choice for the vacuum state of matter fields, leading to an ambiguity in defining the Feynman propagators. In this paper, taking the vacuum state to be the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-24 Masafumi Fukuma , Yuho Sakatani , Sotaro Sugishita

We present, from first principles, a direct method for evaluating the exact fermion propagator in the presence of a general background field at finite temperature, which can be used to determine the finite temperature effective action for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Ashok Das , J. Frenkel
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