English
Related papers

Related papers: Proton Spin in the Instanton Background

200 papers

We have recently examined the static properties of the baryon octet (magnetic moments and axial vector coupling constants) in a generalized quark model in which the angular momentum of a polarized nucleon is partly spin $\langle S_z…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Casu , L. M. Sehgal

It is demonstrated how in the soliton approach to baryons a small but non-vanishing matrix element of the axial singlet current is obtained. Furthermore it is shown that these models also provide a mechanism to disentangle the ``matter" and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Weigel

We are discussing the properties of the QCD vacuum which might be important especially for the understanding of hadrons with small quark core size $\sim0.3\,fm.$ We assume that at these distances the QCD vacuum can be described by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-29 Mirzayusuf Musakhanov

The main statement of the nucleon constituent quark model with a fixed number of particles as basic ansatz are considered in a framework of the single-time (quasipotential) approach to the bound state problem. The scaling law breacking for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. P. Ilichova , S. G Shulga

We look for instanton solutions in a class of two scalar field gravity models, which includes the low energy string action in four dimensions. In models where the matter field has a potential with a false vacuum, we find that non-singular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. M. Saffin , Anupam Mazumdar , E. J. Copeland

The impact of QCD instantons on scalar glueball properties is studied in the framework of an instanton-improved operator product expansion (IOPE) for the 0^{++} glueball correlation function. Direct instanton contributions are found to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Hilmar Forkel

A global analysis of proton electric form factor experimental data from Rosenbluth separation and low squared four-momentum transfer experiments is discussed for the evaluation of the spatial moments of the proton charge density based on…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-01-07 M. Atoui , M. B. Barbaro , M. Hoballah , C. Keyrouz , M. Lassaut , D. Marchand , G. Quéméner , E. Voutier

We calculate the production cross-section and the transverse single-spin asymmetry for pion in $p^{\uparrow}+p\to \pi^0 + X$. Our computation is based on existence of the instanton induced effective quark-gluon and quark-gluon-pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-24 N. Korchagin , N. Kochelev , Pengming Zhang

The lowest two Mellin moments of hadronic Generalized Parton Distributions are explored within a model that allows investigation of the inter-related quark and gluon contributions. For light quarks their dynamical connection is strong due…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-14 Peter C. Tandy

We suggest a method of constructing gauge invariant quark and gluon distributions that describe an abstract QCD observable and apply this method to analyze angular momentum of a hadron. In addition to the known quark and gluon polarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. V. Bashinsky , R. L. Jaffe

We compute the nucleon axial and induced pseudoscalar form factors using three ensembles of gauge configurations, generated with dynamical light quarks with mass tuned to approximately their physical value. One of the ensembles also…

We formulate a partonic description of hadronic gravitational form factors within QCD, focusing on the three-point function of the energy-momentum tensor and two gluon currents. Despite the lack of exact conformal symmetry in QCD, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-31 Claudio Corianò , Stefano Lionetti , Dario Melle , Leonardo Torcellini

We consider a light-front dressed quark state, per se, instead of a proton state, we consider a simple composite spin-1/2 state of a quark dressed with a gluon. This perturbative model incorporates gluonic degrees of freedom, which enable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-09 Jai More , Asmita Mukherjee , Sreeraj Nair , Sudeep Saha

It is shown that in the $d(p,pp)n$ reaction with a colinear geometry and the two outgoing protons in a singlet state, the only two independent T-matrix elements can be determined from spin correlation experiments. These matrix elements are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 F. D. Santos , A. Arriaga

We calculate the four-loop massless QCD corrections with two closed quark lines to quark and gluon form factors. The results for the gluon form factor and the singlet part of the quark form factor are given for the first time. From our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-22 Andreas von Manteuffel , Robert M. Schabinger

We review some aspects of spin physics where QCD instantons play an important role. In particular, their large contributions in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering and polarized proton on proton scattering. We also review their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-10 Yachao Qian , Ismail Zahed

We calculate the quark orbital angular momentum of the nucleon from the quark energy-momentum tensor form factors on the lattice. The disconnected insertion is estimated stochastically which employs the $Z_2$ noise with an unbiased…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 N. Mathur , S. J. Dong , K. F. Liu , L. Mankiewicz , N. C. Mukhopadhyay

We use a version of the instant-form relativistic quantum mechanics of composite systems to obtain the gravitational form factors of the pion in a common approach to its electroweak and gravitational properties. In the preceding work…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-16 A. F. Krutov , V. E. Troitsky

We review our recent study of the role played by the chiral interactions induced by instantons, in the lowest-lying sector of the light hadron spectrum. We discuss how the ordering of the lowest meson and baryon excitations is explained by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-12-05 P. Faccioli , M. Cristoforetti , M. C. Tichy , M. Traini

We compute electroweak form factors of the nucleon and photon transition form factors of non-strange baryon resonances up to the third resonance region in a model with instanton-induced interaction. The calculation is based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dirk Merten , Ulrich Loering , Klaus Kretzschmar , Bernard Metsch , Herbert-R. Petry