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Related papers: (2+1)-Dimensional QED with Dynamically Massive Fer…

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Reduced gauge theories are theories in which while gauge fields propagate in a bulk, fermion fields are localized on a brane. We study dynamical chiral symmetry breaking on a 2-brane and a 1-brane in reduced QED_{3+1}, and on a 1-brane in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 E. V. Gorbar , V. P. Gusynin , V. A. Miransky

We derive the gauge covariance requirement imposed on the QED fermion-photon three-point function within the framework of a spectral representation for fermion propagators. When satisfied, such requirement ensures solutions to the fermion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-04 Shaoyang Jia , M. R. Pennington

We have systematically constructed the general structure of the fermion self-energy and the effective quark propagator in presence of a nontrivial background like hot magnetised medium. This is applicable to both QED and QCD. The hard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-28 Aritra Das , Aritra Bandyopadhyay , Pradip K. Roy , Munshi G. Mustafa

In this work we consider a coupled system of Schwinger-Dyson equations for self-energy and vertex functions in QED_3. Using the concept of a semi-amputated vertex function, we manage to decouple the vertex equation and transform it in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 N. E. Mavromatos , J. Papavassiliou

We describe dynamical symmetry breaking in a system of massless Dirac fermions with both electromagnetic and four-fermion interactions in (2+1) dimensions. The former is described by the Pseudo Quantum Electrodynamics (PQED) and the latter…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-16 Van Sérgio Alves , Reginaldo O. C. Junior , E. C. Marino , Leandro O. Nascimento

We consider various ways of treating the infrared divergence which appears in the dynamically generated fermion mass, when the transverse part of the photon propagator in N flavour $QED_{3}$ at finite temperature is included in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Dominic Lee , Georgios Metikas

We discuss the infrared and ultraviolet behavior of the fermion propagator in (2+1)-dimensional QED based on spectral representation.If we choose soft-photon exponentiation to include all orders of soft-photon emission by electron,its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-17 Yuichi Hoshino

In this paper we examine a phase transition in $SU(N_{c})$ gauge theories governed by the existence of an infrared fixed point of the renormalization group $\beta$ function. The nonlinear integral Schwinger-Dyson equation for a mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-10-09 Oleksandr Gromenko

We present a workable model for the fermion-photon vertex, which is expressed solely in terms of functions that appear in the fermion propagator and independent of the angle between the relative momenta, and does not explicitly depend on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 A. Bashir , R. Bermudez , L. Chang , C. D. Roberts

We study the dimensionally regularized fermion propagator Dyson-Schwinger equation in quenched nonperturbative QED in an arbitrary covariant gauge using the Curtis-Pennington vertex and perform nonperturbative renormalization numerically.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas W. Schreiber , Tom Sizer , Anthony G. Williams

The dynamical generation of a fermion mass is studied within ($2+1$)-dimensional QED with $N$ four-component fermions in the leading and next-to-leading orders of the 1/N expansion. The analysis is carried out in the Landau gauge which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-05 A. V. Kotikov , V. I. Shilin , S. Teber

Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (D$\chi$SB) is studied within ($2+1$)-dimensional QED with $N$ four-component fermions. The leading and next-to-leading orders of the $N$ expansion were computed exactly in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-13 A. V. Kotikov , S. Teber

In quenched QED we construct a non-perturbative fermion-boson vertex that ensures the fermion propagator satisfies the Ward-Takahashi identity, is multiplicatively renormalizable, agrees with perturbation theory for weak couplings and has a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Bashir , M. R. Pennington

We study the dimensionally regularized fermion propagator Dyson-Schwinger equation in quenched nonperturbative QED. We work in arbitrary covariant gauge and perform nonperturbative renormalization numerically. The nonperturbative fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-11 Andreas W. Schreiber , Tom Sizer , Anthony G. Williams

The dynamics of {\it light} fermions propagating in a spatial direction at high temperatures can be described effectively by a two--dimensional Schr\"odinger equation with {\it heavy} effective mass $m_{\rm eff} = \pi T$. Starting from QED,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 V. Koch , E. V. Shuryak , G. E. Brown , A. D. Jackson

There is chiral like symmetry for 4-component massless fermion in (2+1)-dimensional gauge theory.Since QED$_{3}$ with Chern-Simons term contains vortex solution for vector potential,one may expect vortex driven phase transition as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Yuichi Hoshino

In principle, calculation of a full Green's function in any field theory requires knowledge of the infinite set of multi-point Green's functions, unless one can find some way of truncating the corresponding Schwinger-Dyson equations. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 A. Kizilersu , M. R. Pennington

Dynamical chiral-symmetry breaking in QCD is studied with the Schwinger-Dyson (SD) formalism based on lattice QCD data, i.e., LQCD-based SD formalism. We extract the SD kernel function $K(p^2)$ in an Ansatz-independent manner from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Hideaki Iida , Makoto Oka , Hideo Suganuma

Studying the strong correlation effects in interacting Dirac fermion systems is one of the most challenging problems in modern condensed matter physics. The long-range Coulomb interaction and the fermion-phonon interaction can lead to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-25 Xiao-Yin Pan , Zhao-Kun Yang , Xin Li , Guo-Zhu Liu

Two-dimensional QED with $N$ flavor fermions is solved at zero and finite temperature with arbitrary fermion masses to explore QCD physics such as chiral condensate and string tension. The problem is reduced to solving a Schr\"odinger…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Hosotani , R. Rodriguez , J. E. Hetrick , S. Iso
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