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Related papers: Masses of spin-1 mesons and dynamical chiral symme…

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The meson fields are simulated by quark operators and an effective chiral theory of mesons is presented. There are spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking. Theoretical results agree with data well.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bing An Li

Motivated by recent results by lattice analysis, we assume that the spin-1 mesons of $\left( \rho, \omega, a_1, \rho', \omega', b_1, f_1, h_1\right)$ make a representation of $\mathbf{16}$ of U(4) emergent symmetry in two-flavor QCD when…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-25 Hiroki Nishihara , Masayasu Harada

The spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry is examined by chiral effective theories, such as the linear sigma model and the Nambu Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. Indicating that sufficiently large contribution of the UA(1) anomaly can break…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-10-11 Shinnosuke Kono , Daisuke Jido , Yoshiki Kuroda , Masayasu Harada

I report on recent progress in the study of mass generation in non-abelian gauge theories, and concentrate on the origin of constituent masses in QCD. I argue that a consistent formalism has been developed to describe chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. Cudell

We provide a glimpse of recent progress in meson physics made via QCD's Dyson-Schwinger equations with: a perspective on confinement and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB); a pre'cis on the physics of in-hadron condensates; results…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-02 H. L. L. Roberts , L. Chang , C. D. Roberts

The mass shift a spin-1 particle moving in the nuclear medium will depend on its polarization direction. To study polarization-independent mass shifts in the medium, we explore methods to isolate each polarization direction of spin-1 mesons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-07 In Woo Park , Hiroyuki Sako , Kazuya Aoki , Philipp Gubler , Su Houng Lee

Interactions of $a_2, K^*_2, f_2$ and $f_2'$ tensor-mesons with low-energy $\pi, K, \eta, \eta'$ pseudo-scalar mesons are constrained by chiral symmetry. We derive a chiral Lagrangian of tensor mesons in which the tensor mesons are treated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Chi-Keung Chow , Soo-Jong Rey

It is shown that the chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken by a constant magnetic field in QED. The dynamical mass of fermions (energy gap in the fermion spectrum) is $m_{dyn}\simeq C\sqrt{eB}\exp\left[-\left(\pi/\alpha\right)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. P. Gusynin , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy

Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and confinement are two crucial features of Quantum Chromodynamics responsible for the nature of the hadron spectrum. These phenomena, presumably coincidental, can account for 98% of the mass of our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-23 Alfredo Raya

We show the results for the scattering poles associated to the rho, f0, a0, K*, sigma and kappa resonances in meson-meson scattering. Our amplitudes are obtained from the complete one-loop meson-meson scattering amplitudes from Chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 J. R. Pelaez , A. Gomez Nicola , .

Using interpolators with different SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R transformation properties we study the chiral symmetry and spin contents of the rho- and rho'-mesons in lattice simulations with dynamical quarks. A ratio of couplings of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-07 L. Ya. Glozman , C. B. Lang , M. Limmer

We study the relation between the scale of chiral symmetry spontaneously breaking and constituent quark mass. We argue that this relation partly reveals strong interaction origination of chiral symmetry breaking. We show that the relation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mu-Lin Yan , Yi-Bin Huang , Xiao-Jun Wang

We start with the relation between the chiral symmetry breaking and gauge field topology. New lattice result further enhance the notion of Zero Mode Zone, a very narrow strip of states with quasizero Dirac eigenvalues. Then we move to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Edward Shuryak

The ratio of the sigma mass to the pion mass at finite temperatures and densities provides for a quantitative signal of chiral symmetry breaking. We calculate this ratio by using an extension to finite chemical potential of the field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Barducci , R. Casalbuoni , R. Gatto , G. Pettini

We consider mesons composed of light and heavy quarks and discuss the construction of the corresponding meson wave functions in soft-wall AdS/QCD. We specifically take care that constraints imposed by chiral symmetry breaking and by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-04 Thomas Gutsche , Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Ivan Schmidt , Alfredo Vega

We construct pi-pi amplitudes that fulfill exact elastic unitarity, account for one loop Chiral Perturbation Theory contributions and include all 1/Nc leading terms, with the only limitation of considering just the lowest-lying nonet of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 J. Nieves , A. Pich , E. Ruiz Arriola

In this talk I concentrate on the role of chiral symmetry realisation by spin-1 fields in the low energy QCD effective lagrangian. I assume that chiral symmetry is nonlinearly realised and that spin-1 fields transform homogeneously under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Kalafatis

Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (DCSB) is a remarkably effective mass generating mechanism. It is also, amongst other things, the foundation for a successful application of chiral effective field theories, the origin of constituent-quark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-28 Lei Chang , Craig D. Roberts

We study meson resonances with quantum numbers J^P=1^+ in terms of the chiral SU(3) Lagrangian. At leading order a parameter-free prediction is obtained for the scattering of Goldstone bosons off vector mesons with J^P=1^- once we insist on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-16 M. F. M. Lutz , E. E. Kolomeitsev

We consider a U(1) gauge theory, minimally coupled to a massless Dirac field, where a higher-derivative term is added to the pure gauge sector, as in the Lee-Wick models. We find that this term can trigger chiral symmetry breaking at low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Emidio Gabrielli
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