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The size of higher twist corrections to the spin proton and neutron g1 structure functions and their role in determining the polarized parton densities in the nucleon is discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Elliot Leader , Alexander V. Sidorov , Dimiter B. Stamenov

We investigate the double spin asymmetries of pion production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering with a longitudinal polarized beam off a transversely polarized proton target. Particularly, we consider the $\cos\phi_S$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-05 Wenjuan Mao , Zhun Lu , Bo-Qiang Ma , Ivan Schmidt

The flavor-dependent valence, sea quark and antiquark spin distributions can be determined separately from theoretical assumptions and experimental data. We have determined the valence distributions using the Bjorken sum rule and have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Gordon P. Ramsey

Linearly polarized gluons inside an unpolarized proton contribute to the transverse momentum distributions of (pseudo)scalar particles produced in hadronic collisions, such as Higgs bosons and quarkonia with even charge conjugation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Cristian Pisano

The recent SMC data of $xg_1^d(x)$ are reproduced with the large polarized gluons. To study further the polarized gluon distribution in a proton, we calculate the spin--dependent differential cross section for J/$\psi$ leptoproductions and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 T. Morii , S. Tanaka , T. Yamanishi

Gluons inside an unpolarized proton are in general linearly polarized in the direction of their transverse momentum, rendering the LHC effectively a polarized gluon collider. This polarization can be utilized in the determination of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Wilco J. den Dunnen

We derive a new twist-3 partonic sum rule for the transverse spin of the proton, which involves the well-know quark spin structure function $g_T(x)=g_1(x)+g_2(x)$, the less-studied but known transverse gluon polarization density $\Delta…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-30 Yuxun Guo , Xiangdong Ji , Kyle Shiells

The STAR Collaboration reports precise measurements of the longitudinal double-spin asymmetry, $A_{LL}$, for dijet production with at least one jet at intermediate pseudorapidity $0.8 < \eta_{\rm jet} < 1.8$ in polarized proton-proton…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-07-08 The STAR Collaboration

RHIC is the only spin-polarized proton collider ever built. With a special optics run of $\beta^\star \approx 22$ m STAR detector system is suitable for an investigation of the spin dependence of elastic proton-proton scattering. This is a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-01-07 Leszek Adamczyk

The capabilities of RHIC with polarized protons to test the Lorentz structure of electroweak interactions and also the properties of MSSM Higgs, should it be discovered, are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Ogawa , V. L. Rykov , N. Saito

We have measured proton and deuteron virtual photon-nucleon asymmetries A2p and A2d and structure functions g2p and g2d over the range 0.03<x<0.8 and 1.3<Q2<10 (GeV/c)2 by inelastically scattering polarized electrons off polarized ammonia…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 The E143 Collaboration , K. Abe et al

A Fourier analysis of double-spin azimuthal asymmetries measured at HERMES in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering of longitudinally polarized leptons off tranversely polarized protons is presented for pions and charged kaons. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 L. L. Pappalardo , M. Diefenthaler

Within the LO QCD parton model of SIDIS with unintegrated quark distribution and fragmentation functions we study the transverse momentum and azimuthal dependencies of the double spin asymmetries $A_{LT}$ and $A_{LL}$. For later we include…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Kotzinian

In the leading order of QCD parton model of Semi Inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering (SIDIS) the double spin asymmetry $A_{LT}$ arises due to the longitudinal polarization of quarks in the transversely polarized nucleon. The corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Kotzinian , B. Parsamyan , A. Prokudin

We discuss some recent developments concerning the nucleon's helicity parton distribution functions: New preliminary data from jet production at RHIC suggest for the first time a non-vanishing polarization of gluons in the nucleon. SIDIS…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 D. de Florian , R. Sassot , M. Stratmann , W. Vogelsang

The perspectives of two new nonstandard methods of transversal quark polarization measurement are considered: the jet handedness and the so-called "Collins effect" due to spin dependent T-odd fragmentation function responsible for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. V. Efremov

Double hard scattering in proton-proton collisions is described in terms of double parton distributions. We derive bounds on these distributions that follow from their interpretation as probability densities, taking into account all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Markus Diehl , Tomas Kasemets

Based on a simple model which is compatible with the idea of the static quark model and the parton model, the polarized structure functions of proton and deuteron, two-spin asymmetries of $\pi ^0$ in polarized $pp$ reactions and inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Toshiyuki Morii

Single spin asymmetries in polarized proton(antiproton) + proton -> pion + X have been measured to be large. They can be understood within perturbative QCD by introducing new k_perp and spin dependences in fragmentation and/or distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Anselmino , M. Boglione , F. Murgia

The longitudinal double spin asymmetry A_LL in the reaction pp --> pi X has been measured at RHIC with extremely interesting consequences. If the gluon polarization in a proton were as big as needed to resolve the famous "spin crisis" then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 M. Anselmino , M. Boglione , U. D'Alesio , E. Leader , S. Melis , F. Murgia