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Investigating the CKM matrix in different parametrization schemes, it is noticed that those schemes can be divided into a few groups where the sine values of the CP phase for each group are approximately equal. Using those relations,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-10 Hong-Wei Ke , Song-Xue Zhao , Xue-Qian Li

The fermion mass problem and the ideas of mass protection are briefly reviewed. The Fritzsch ansatz for the quark mass matrices and a recent variant, based on a lightest flavour mixing mechanism in which all the CKM mixing angles disappear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. D. Froggatt

In a model with a gauge group $G_{SM}\otimes U(1)_X$, where $G_{SM} \equiv SU(3)_C \otimes SU(2)_L \otimes U(1)_Y$ is the standard model gauge group and $U(1)_X$ is a horizontal local gauge symmetry, we propose a radiative generation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-15 E. García , A. Hernández-Galeana , D. Jaramillo , W. A. Ponce , A. Zepeda

We systematically investigate general forms of mass matrices for three-generation up and down quarks, including asymmetrical ones in generation space. Viable zero matrix elements are explored which are compatible with the current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Nobuhiro Uekusa , Atsushi Watanabe , Koichi Yoshioka

We propose new textures for the fermion Yukawa matrices which are generalizations of the so-called Stech ansatz. We discuss how these textures can be realized in supersymmetric grand unified models with horizontal symmetry SU(3)_H among the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Zurab Berezhiani , Anna Rossi

Mass matrix of quarks is studied in the Supersymmetric $E_6$ Grand Unified Theory (GUT). The fundamental representation $\textbf{27}$ in $E_6$ which corresponds to one generation contains two sets of $\textbf{5}^{*}$'s in SU(5), so that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Midori Obara , Gi-Chol Cho , Makiko Nagashima , Akio Sugamoto

One of the key motivations for supersymmetry is that it provides a natural candidate for dark matter. For a long time the density of this candidate particle fell within cosmological bounds across much of the SUSY parameter space. However…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-04 J. P. Roberts

Recently, a curious neutrino mass matrix has been proposed: it is related to up-quark masses, and it can excellently give a nearly tribimaxial mixing. It is pointed out that, in order to obtain such successful results, three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yoshio Koide

An approach is suggested for modeling quark and lepton masses and mixing in the context of grand unified theories that explains the curious fact that m_u ~ m_d even though m_t >> m_b. The structure of the quark mass matrices is such as to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 S. M. Barr , I. Dorsner

In Grand Unified Theories (GUTs), the Standard Model (SM) gauge couplings need not be unified at the GUT scale due to the high-dimensional operators. Considering gravity mediated supersymmetry breaking, we study for the first time the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Tianjun Li , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

We construct a model for the quark mass and flavor mixing matrices, based on the hypothesis that the flavor weak eigenstates in the three families are distinguished by a spontaneously broken discrete $Z_6$ chiral symmetry. In a leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. L. Adler

The issue of texture specific mass matrices has been discussed by incorporating Weak Basis transformations and the concept of `naturalness'. Interestingly, we find that starting from the most general mass matrices, one can arrive at texture…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Samandeep Sharma , Priyanka Fakay , Gulsheen Ahuja , Manmohan Gupta

In this work we carry out an exhaustive study to find quark mass matrices in the Standard Model~(SM), with the maximum number of texture zeros consistent with the experimental data. We found four viable configurations of five texture zeros…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-13 Yithsbey Giraldo , Eduardo Rojas

A simple cubic matrix model is presented, which has truncations that, it is argued, lead at the classical level to a variety of theories of gauge fields and gravity. These include Chern-Simons theory in d=3, and BF theory and general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-03-21 Lee Smolin

To extract sum rules of CKM matrix elements, eigenvalue problems for quasi-democratic mass matrices are solved in the first order perturbation approximation with respect to small deviations from the democratic limit. Mass spectra of up and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 I. S. Sogami , K. Nishida , H. Tanaka , T. Shinohara

We provide a complete and systematic analysis of hermitian, hierarchical quark mass matrices with four texture zeros. Using triangular mass matrices, each pattern of texture zeros is readily shown to lead to a definite relation between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Shao-Hsuan Chiu , T. K. Kuo , Guo-Hong Wu

We study and classify $SU(5)$-GUT completions of accidental composite dark matter models. These theories postulate new vectorlike confining dark color dynamics and give an accidentally stable baryonic dark matter candidate. In realistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-31 Salvatore Bottaro , Roberto Contino , Sonali Verma

A comprehensive review of several aspects of fermion mixing phenomenon and texture specific mass matrices have been presented. Regarding fermion mixings, implications of unitarity and certain new developments for the CKM paradigm have been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Manmohan Gupta , Gulsheen Ahuja

Certain supersymmetric grand unified models predict that the coefficients of the quadratic terms in the MSSM Higgs potential should be degenerate at the GUT scale. We discuss some examples for such models, and we analyse the implications of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Felix Brümmer , Sylvain Fichet , Sabine Kraml , Ritesh K. Singh

Different approaches to the fermion mass problem are reviewed. We illustrate these approaches by summarizing recent developments in models of quark and lepton mass matrices. Dynamical calculations of the top quark mass are discussed, based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. D. Froggatt