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The low-energy (bosonic "heterotic") string theory is interpreted as a universal limit of the Kaluza-Klein reduction when the dimension of an internal space goes to infinity. We show that such an approach is helpful in obtaining classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Tekin Dereli , Yuri N. Obukhov

We investigate the twelve-dimensional gauge-Higgs unification models with an eight-dimensional coset space. For each model, we apply the coset space dimensional reduction procedure and examine the particle contents of the resulting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-03 Kento Asai , Joe Sato , Ryosuke Suda , Yasutaka Takanishi , Masaki J. S. Yang

In effective quantum field theories, higher dimensional operators can affect the canonical normalization of kinetic terms at tree level. These contributions for scalars and gauge bosons should be carefully included in the gauge fixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 M. Misiak , M. Paraskevas , J. Rosiek , K. Suxho , B. Zglinicki

The LHC has confirmed the existence of a mass gap between the known particles and possible new states. Effective field theory is then the appropriate tool to search for low-energy signals of physics beyond the Standard Model. We adopt the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-07 Antonio Pich , Ignasi Rosell , Juan José Sanz-Cillero

If the Standard Model is understood as the first term of an effective field theory, the anomaly-cancellation conditions have to be worked out and fulfilled order by order in the effective field-theory expansion. We bring attention to this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-20 Oscar Cata , Wolfgang Kilian , Nils Kreher

Chapter one is devoted to a study of fermions and bosons in two spatial dimensions in external electromagnetic fields. The effectve action is calculated by integrating out the matter fields. In chapter two, I investigate the resummation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. O. Andersen

According to the introduction of a minimal length to quantum field theory which is directly related to a generalized uncertainty principle the implementation of the gauge principle becomes much more intricated. It has been shown in another…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-29 Martin Kober

We analyze models of electroweak symmetry breaking in warped 5-dimensional space with gauge bosons and fermions in the bulk. The Higgs boson is identified with the 5th component of a gauge field. We dynamically generate the Higgs potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-10 Jongmin Yoon , Michael E. Peskin

We discuss the possible applications of string theory for the construction of generalizations of the $SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)$ standard model of strong and electroweak interactions. This includes an investigation of effective $d=4$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans Peter Nilles

We study the finite-temperature phase transition of the generalized Gross-Neveu model with continous chiral symmetry in $2 < d \leq 4$ euclidean dimensions. The critical exponents are computed to the leading order in the $1/N$ expansion at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 G. N. J. Ananos , A. P. C. Malbouisson , M. B. Silva Neto , N. F. Svaiter

Using effective field theory methods, we integrate out the standard model Higgs boson to one loop and represent its non-decoupling effects by a set of gauge invariant effective operators of the electroweak chiral Lagrangian. We briefly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Herrero , E. Ruiz Morales

We compute the one-loop renormalisation group running of the bosonic Standard Model effective operators to order $v^4/\Lambda^4$, with $v\sim 246$ GeV being the electroweak scale and $\Lambda$ the unknown new physics threshold. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-05 Mikael Chala , Guilherme Guedes , Maria Ramos , Jose Santiago

We investigate the critical properties of cold bosonic gases in three dimensions, confined by an external quadratic potential coupled to the particle density, and realistically described by the Bose-Hubbard (BH) model. The trapping…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-02-18 Giacomo Ceccarelli , Jacopo Nespolo

The electroweak model is formulated on the nonlinearly realized gauge group SU(2) X U(1). This implies that in perturbation theory no Higgs field is present. The paper provides the effective action at the tree level, the Slavnov Taylor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-22 Daniele Bettinelli , Ruggero Ferrari , Andrea Quadri

We consider a lattice gauge theory at finite temperature in ($d$+1) dimensions with the Wilson action and different couplings $\beta_t$ and $\beta_s$ for timelike and spacelike plaquettes. By using the character expansion and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Billo' , M. Caselle , A. D'Adda , S. Panzeri

We study the Electroweak phase transition with the Standard Model effective field theory at finite temperature and finite density. Utilizing the dimensional reduction approach, we construct the tree dimensional thermal effective field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-03 Renhui Qin , Ligong Bian

We define a non-local gauge-invariant Green's function which can distinguish between the symmetric (confinement) and broken (Higgs) phases of the hot SU(2)xU(1) electroweak theory to all orders in the perturbative expansion. It is related…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Laine , M. Shaposhnikov

We investigate the relationship between the high temperature deconfined phase of the SU(2) gauge theory to the phases of the corresponding three dimensional adjoint Higgs model. For various temperatures we simulate the effective theory in a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-25 L. Karkkainen , P. Lacock , D. E. Miller , B. Petersson , T. Reisz

It is generally believed that the low energy effective theory of the minimal supersymmetric standard model is the type 2 two Higgs doublet model. We will show that the type 1 two Higgs doublet model can also as the effective of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Hua Shao

A linear realization of a model of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking describing additional heavy vector bosons is proposed. The model is a SU(2)_L x U(1) x SU(2)_L' x SU(2)_R' gauge theory, breaking at some high scale u to SU(2)_weak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Casalbuoni , S. De Curtis , D. Dominici , M. Grazzini