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Related papers: Polarized Gluons in the Nucleon

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We discuss the shortfalls of existing resolutions of the long-standing gauge invariance problem of the canonical decomposition of the nucleon spin to the spin and angular momentum of quarks and gluons. We provide two logically flawless…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Y. M. Cho , Mo-Lin Ge , Pengming Zhang

Little information is known about the polarization of gluons inside a longitudinally polarized proton. We investigate the sensitivity of photoproduction experiments with both beam and target longitudinally polarized to the polarization of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 S. Keller , J. F. Owens

The production of heavy flavor quark pairs, including top-anti-top, at the LHC proceeds primarily through gluon fusion. The correlation between the gluon spins affects various spin correlations between the produced quark and anti-quark.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-05 Gary R. Goldstein , S. Liuti

The Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) are the appropriate framework for a universal description of the partonic structure of the nucleon. They characterize the dynamics of quarks and gluons inside the nucleon and consequently contain…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-08-24 E. Voutier

The proton spin puzzle has inspired a vast programme of experiments and theoretical work challenging our understanding of QCD and its role in the structure of hadrons.The proton's internal spin structure is connected to chiral symmetry and,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-26 Steven D. Bass

The present talk summarises the 1993 situation in understanding the spin structure of the nucleon via electron and muon polarised deep--inelastic scattering (PDIS). The central question I shall address here is if the data can be interpreted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo M. Gensini

When the new data on polarised lepton nucleon scattering are compared at the same value of $Q^2$ and with a common set of assumptions, a consistent picture of the spin content of the nucleon begins to emerge. Higher order effects in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. E. Close

The role of gluons in the structure of the nucleon and light nuclei is investigated using lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) calculations. The first moment of the unpolarised gluon distribution is studied in nuclei up to atomic number…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-12-06 Frank Winter , William Detmold , Arjun S. Gambhir , Kostas Orginos , Martin J. Savage , Phiala E. Shanahan , Michael L. Wagman

One of the missing keys in the present understanding of the spin structure of the nucleon is the contribution from the gluons: the so-called gluon polarisation. This quantity can be determined in DIS through the photon-gluon fusion process,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Luís Silva

Using an intrinsic parton model we estimate the rough shape and size of the intrinsic gluon component of the nucleon, corresponding to an energy scale $Q$ of the order $\lqcd$. It is nearly as hard in shape as the valence quark, while its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Paul Hoyer , D. P. Roy

We consider the application of the dual parametrization for the case of gluon GPDs in the nucleon. This provides opportunities for the more flexible modeling unpolarized gluon GPDs in a nucleon which in particular contain the invaluable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-01 Kirill M. Semenov-Tian-Shansky

In these proceedings we discuss recent progress in nucleon structure using lattice QCD simulations at or near the physical value of the pion mass. Main focus will be given in observables such as the nucleon axial charge and the first…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-01-12 Martha Constantinou

Data on the nucleon spin structure suggests that the $u$ (and $d$) quark distributions in the $\Lambda$ hyperon may be polarized. If this correlation carries over into fragmentation, then the study of polarized $\Lambda$'s in the current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-06 R. L. Jaffe

In almost all the past analyses of the decomposition of the nucleon spin into its constituents, surface terms are simply assumed to vanish and not to affect the integrated sum rule of the nucleon spin. However, several authors claim that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Masashi Wakamatsu

In the past year, polarized deep inelastic scattering experiments at CERN and SLAC have obtained structure function measurements off proton, neutron and deuteron targets at a level of precision never before achieved. The measurements can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 T. Gehrmann , W. J. Stirling

We report on a calculation of one-loop weak corrections to polarized quark-gluon scattering and the corresponding crossed channels. Such contributions are suppressed formally by one power of alpha_s relative to W- or Z-mediated quark-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 John Ellis , Stefano Moretti , Douglas Ross

We present the first exploratory lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) calculation of the polarized gluon Ioffe-time pseudo-distribution in the nucleon. The Ioffe-time pseudo-distribution provides a frame-independent and gauge-invariant…

The Glauber approach to the gluon density in a nucleus, suggested by A. Mueller, is developed and studied in detail. Using the GRV parameterization for the gluon density in a nucleon, the value as well as energy and $Q^2$ dependence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. L. Ayala , M. B. Gay Ducati , E. M. Levin

Linearly polarized gluons inside an unpolarized proton contribute to the transverse momentum distributions of (pseudo)scalar particles produced in hadronic collisions, such as Higgs bosons and quarkonia with even charge conjugation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Cristian Pisano

We have used recent polarized deep-inelastic scattering data from CERN and SLAC to extract information about nucleon spin structure. We find that the SMC proton data, the E142 neutron data and the deuteron data from SMC and E143 give…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Goshtasbpour , Gordon P. Ramsey
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