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In this paper, we study the existence of nontrivial solutions of the Dirichlet boundary value problem for the following elliptic system: \begin{equation} \left\{ \begin{aligned} -\Delta u & = au + bv + f(x,u,v); &\quad\mbox{ for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Leandro Recôva , Adolfo Rumbos

We compute the low-energy limit of the $O(4)$-symmetric quark-meson model as an effective field theory for Quantum Chromodynamics within the Functional Renormalization Group (FRG) approach. In particular, we analyze the renormalization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-25 Jürgen Eser , Florian Divotgey , Mario Mitter , Dirk H. Rischke

Solutions of boundary value problems for a diffusion equation of fractional and variable order in differential and difference settings are studied. It is shown that the method of energy inequalities is applicable to obtaining a priori…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-11-22 A. A. Alikhanov

We present a new construction of the Euclidean $\Phi^4$ quantum field theory on $\mathbb{R}^3$ based on PDE arguments. More precisely, we consider an approximation of the stochastic quantization equation on $\mathbb{R}^3$ defined on a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-11 Massimiliano Gubinelli , Martina Hofmanova

We study the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a nonlinear fourth-order two-point boundary value problem. The approach is based on critical point theorems in conical shells, Krasnoselskii's compression-expansion theorem,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-11-09 Alberto Cabada , Radu Precup , Lorena Saavedra , Stepan Tersian

Calculations of high-energy processes involving the production of a large number of particles in weakly-coupled quantum field theories have previously signaled the need for novel non-perturbative behavior or even new physical phenomena. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-13 Sebastian Schenk

We explore the constraining power of OPE associativity in 4D Conformal Field Theory with a continuous global symmetry group. We give a general analysis of crossing symmetry constraints in the 4-point function <Phi Phi Phi* Phi*>, where Phi…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-17 Riccardo Rattazzi , Slava Rychkov , Alessandro Vichi

In this work, using two scalar fields ($\phi$, $\psi$) coupled to 4+1 dimensional gravity, we construct novel topological brane solutions through an explicit $U(1)$ symmetry breaking term. The potential of this model is constructed so that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-08 Marzieh Peyravi , Nematollah Riazi , Francisco S. N. Lobo

The method is proposed for the study of many-point boundary value problems for systems of nonlinear ODE, by reducing them to special equivalent integral equations, and allows us [in contrast with the known method [1]] to consider boundary…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-05-11 Yu. A. Konyaev

In this paper, we are concerned with the following elliptic equation $$\left\{\begin{array}{rrl}-\Delta u&=& |u|^{4/(n-2)}u/[\ln (e+|u|)]^\varepsilon\hbox{ in } \Omega,\\ u&=&0 \hbox{ on }\partial \Omega, \end{array} \right.$$ where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-04 Mohamed Ben Ayed , Habib Fourti , Rabeh Ghoudi

We consider a procedure for directly constructing general tree-level four-particle scattering amplitudes of massive spinning particles that are consistent with the usual requirements of Lorentz invariance, unitarity, crossing symmetry, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-10 James Bonifacio , Kurt Hinterbichler

We derive a priori bounds for the $\Phi^4$ equation in the full sub-critical regime using Hairer's theory of regularity structures. The equation is formally given by \begin{equation} \label{e}(\partial_t-\Delta)\phi = -\phi^3 + \infty \phi…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-05 Ajay Chandra , Augustin Moinat , Hendrik Weber

I derive the set of recurrence relations between the amplitudes of multiparticle production at threshold in the standard large-N limit of the O(N)-symmetric phi^4$ theory which sums all relevant diagrams with arbitrary number of loops. I…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-13 Yu. Makeenko

The method suggested by Lowell Brown for calculating multi-particle threshold amplitudes is extended to the one-loop level in scalar theories with broken reflection symmetry. A result for the threshold amplitude for multiparticle production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 B. H. Smith

In this paper we study the existence of solutions for nonlinear boundary value problems ({\phi}(u' ))' = f(t,u,u'), l(u,u')=0 where l(u,u') =0 denotes the Dirichlet or mixed conditions on [0, T], {\phi} is a bounded, singular or classic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Dionicio Pastor Dallos Santos

We have shown an example of semiclassical transition in $\phi^{4}$ theory with positive coupling constant. This process can be described by the classical $O(4)$-invariant solution, considered on a contour in the complex time plane. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Alexander Kyatkin

The propagator of a virtual $\phi$-field with emission of $n$ on-mass-shell particles all being exactly at rest is calculated at the tree-level in $\lambda \phi^4$ theory by directly solving recursion equations for the sum of Feynman…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 M. B. Voloshin

Using Leray-Schauder degree theory we study the existence of at least one solution for the boundary value problem of the type (\varphi(u' ))' = f(t,u,u'), u'(0)=u(0), u'(T)= bu'(0), where \varphi is a homeomorphism such that \varphi(0)=0, f…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-03 Dionicio Pastor Dallos Santos

Given the coordinates of four terminals in the Euclidean plane we present explicit formulas for Steiner point coordinates for Steiner minimal tree problem. We utilize the obtained formulas for evaluation of the influence of terminal…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-05-15 Alexei Yu. Uteshev

It is shown that the infinite dimensional critical surface of general euclidean lattice actions in a generic four-dimensional scalar field theory with $\Phi^4$ interactions has a domain of special multicritical points where higher…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-31 Julius Kuti