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A renormalizable non-Abelian theory of strong interactions of pions, mediated by rho-mesons, is formulated at tree- and at one-loop level in perturbation theory. Hadron masses are generated through spontaneous symmetry breaking using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-19 C. A. Dominguez , K. Schilcher , P. Moodley , G. Tupper

We have recently studied in the delta-resonance--nucleon-hole model the dependence of the pion spectral function in hot dense asymmetric nuclear matter on the charge of the pion due to the pion p-wave interaction in nuclear medium. In a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Che Ming Ko , Yongseok Oh , Jun Xu

The pion and nucleon mass differences generate a very pronounced cusp in the photoproduction reaction of a single pion on the nucleon. A nonrelativistic effective field theory to describe this reaction is constructed. The approach is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 Andreas Fuhrer

In the Yukawa model for nuclear forces, a simple relation between the charged and neutral pion-nucleon coupling constants is derived. The relation implies that the charged pion-nucleon coupling constant is larger than the neutral one since…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-16 V. A. Babenko , N. M. Petrov

The photoproduction of pion off nucleon is investigated within a dynamical coupled-channels approach based on the Juelich pi-N model, which has been quite successful in the description of pi-N to pi-N scattering for center-of-mass energies…

Interaction of a two-level atom with a single mode of electromagnetic field including Kerr nonlinearity for the field and intensity-dependent atom-field coupling is discussed. The Hamiltonian for the atom-field system is written in terms of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 S. Sivakumar

Understanding pion production in nucleon-nucleon collisions near threshold has been a challenge for the last decades. In particular, the reaction pp -> pppi0 is highly sensitive to short-range mechanisms, because isospin conservation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Veronica Malafaia

Hamiltonian theory for collective longitudinally polarized gluon excitations (plasmons) interacting with classical high-energy test color-charged particle propagating through a high-temperature gluon plasma is developed. A generalization of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-16 Yu. A. Markov , M. A. Markova , N. Yu. Markov

A model for the pion photoproduction on nuclei in the $A\left({\gamma ,\, \pi NN} \right)B$ reaction is presented. This is an extension of our recent model for the $A\left({\gamma ,\, \pi N} \right)B$ reaction. In this approach we have…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 I. V. Glavanakov , A. N. Tabachenko

As the residual interaction of quantum chromodynamics in low-energy region, the nucleon-nucleon (NN) potential can only be exactly described by the model picture now. In the Bonn potential, one of the most well-known NN interaction models,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 Jinniu Hu , Chencan Wang

Bose-Einstein correlations of pairs of identical charged pions produced in hadronic Z decays are analyzed in terms of various parametrizations. A good description is achieved using a L\'evy stable distribution in conjunction with a model…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-05-10 W. J. Metzger , T. Novák , T. Csörgő , W. Kittel

We summarize results obtained in our studies of the pion-nucleon coupling constant. Several different techniques have been applied to pi-N and NN elastic scattering data, and the existing database for single-pion photoproduction. The most…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 R. A. Arndt , I. I. Strakovsky , R. L. Workman , M. M. Pavan

Two approaches for analysis of pion photo- and electroproduction on nucleons in the resonance energy region are checked at $Q^2=0$ using the results of GWU(VPI) partial-wave analysis of photoproduction data. The approaches are based on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 I. G. Aznauryan

A multiparticle system produced by a large number of independent sources is described by a gaussian density matrix W. All theoretical approach to Bose-Einstein Correlatios Cn in high energy physics use this form for W. One of the most…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 N. Arbex , M. Pluemer , R. M. Weiner

Background: Energetic quarks in nuclear DIS propagate through the nuclear medium. Processes that are believed to occur inside nuclei include quark energy loss through medium-stimulated gluon bremsstrahlung and intra-nuclear interactions of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-01-17 S. Moran , R. Dupre , H. Hakobyan , M. Arratia , W. K. Brooks , A. Borquez , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , K. Hafidi , R. Mendez , T. Mineeva , S. J. Paul , M. J. Amaryan , Giovanni Angelini , Whitney R. Armstrong , H. Atac , N. A. Baltzell , L. Barion , M. Bashkanov , M. Battaglieri , I. Bedlinskiy , Fatiha Benmokhtar , A. Bianconi , L. Biondo , A. S. Biselli , F. Bossu , S. Boiarinov , W. J. Briscoe , D. Bulumulla , V. D. Burkert , D. S. Carman , P. Chatagnon , V. Chesnokov , T. Chetry , G. Ciullo , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , G. Costantini , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , M. Defurne , A. Deur , S. Diehl , C. Djalali , H. Egiyan , L. Elouadrhiri , P. Eugenio , R. Fersch , A. Filippi , G. Gavalian , Y. Ghandilyan , G. P. Gilfoyle , A. A. Golubenko , R. W. Gothe , K. A. Griffioen , M. Guidal , M. Hattawy , F. Hauenstein , T. B. Hayward , D. Heddle , K. Hicks , A. Hobart , M. Holtrop , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , H. S. Jo , D. Keller , A. Khanal , M. Khandaker , W. Kim , F. J. Klein , A. Kripko , V. Kubarovsky , S. E. Kuhn , L. Lanza , M. Leali , P. Lenisa , K. Livingston , I. J . D. MacGregor , D. Marchand , L. Marsicano , V. Mascagna , B. McKinnon , C. McLauchlin , Z. E. Meziani , S. Migliorati , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel-Turonski , K. Neupane , S. Niccolai , G. Niculescu , T. R. O'Connell , M. Osipenko , A. I. Ostrovidov , M. Ouillon , P. Pandey , M. Paolone , L. L. Pappalardo , E. Pasyuk , W. Phelps , O. Pogorelko , J. Poudel , J. W. Price , Y. Prok , B. A. Raue , Trevor Reed , M. Ripani , J. Ritman , A. Rizzo , G. Rosner , J. Rowley , F. Sabatie , C. Salgado , A. Schmidt , R. A. Schumacher , Y. G. Sharabian , E. V. Shirokov , U. Shrestha , D. Sokhan , O. Soto , N. Sparveris , S. Stepanyan , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , R. Tyson , M. Ungaro , L. Venturelli , H. Voskanyan , A. Vossen , E. Voutier , D. P. Watts , Kevin Wei , X. Wei , L. B. Weinstein , R. Wishart , M. H. Wood , B. Yale , N. Zachariou , J. Zhang , Z. W. Zhao

Predictions of the existence of well-defined deeply bound pionic atom states for heavy nuclei and the eventual observation of such states by the (d,3He) reaction have revived interest in the pion-nucleus interaction at threshold and in its…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 E. Friedman

We investigate the production of pions in heavy-ion collisions in the energy range of $1$ - $2$ GeV/A. The dynamics of the nucleus-nucleus collisions is described by a set of coupled transport equations of the Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 S. Teis , W. Cassing , M. Effenberger , A. Hombach , U. Mosel , Gy. Wolf

Our extraction of the pion-nucleon coupling constant from \pi p elastic scattering data is outlined. A partial wave analysis (T_{\pi} < 2100 MeV) is performed simultaneously with a fixed-t dispersion relation analysis (T_{\pi} < 800 MeV).…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. M. Pavan , R. A. Arndt , I. I. Strakovsky , R. L. Workman

The pion-nucleon coupling constants determine the strength of the long-range nuclear forces and play a fundamental part in our understanding of nuclear physics. While the charged- and neutral-pion couplings to protons and neutrons are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-10 P. Reinert , H. Krebs , E. Epelbaum

We investigate $\rho$ vector meson production in $ep$ collisions at HERA with leading neutrons in the dipole formalism. The interaction of the dipole and the pion is described in a mixed-space approach, in which the dipole-pion scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-06 J. T. Amaral , V. M. Becker