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We do a systematic analysis of the question of calculability of CKM matrix elements in terms of quark mass ratios, within the framework of the hypothesis of universality of strength for Yukawa couplings (USY), where all Yukawa couplings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 G. C. Branco , D. Emmanuel-Costa , J. I. Silva-Marcos

The magnitude of $m_u,\,m_d$ and $m_s$ is discussed on the basis of Chiral Perturbation Theory. In particular, the claim that $m_u=0$ leads to a coherent picture for the low energy structure of QCD is examined in detail. It is pointed out…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 H. Leutwyler

It is suggested that there is a fine tuning principle remarkably arranging the top-quark Yukawa coupling to be just so as to make the mass $m_{12}$ of a bound state of 6 top + 6 anti-top quarks become very small. The value of the top Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-10-20 C. D. Froggatt , H. B. Nielsen

We explore the implications of t-b-tau (and b-tau) Yukawa coupling unification condition on the fundamental parameter space and sparticle spectroscopy in the minimal gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking (mGMSB) model. We find that this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Ilia Gogoladze , Azar Mustafayev , Qaisar Shafi , Cem Salih Un

The unification of gauge and top Yukawa couplings is an attractive feature of gauge-Higgs unification models in extra-dimensions. This feature is usually considered difficult to obtain based on simple group theory analyses. We reconsider a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Ammar Abdalgabar , Mohammed Omer Khojali , Alan S. Cornell , Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Aldo Deandrea

A precise measurement of the top quark Yukawa coupling is of great importance, since it may shed light on the mechanism of EWSB. We study the prospects of such measurement during the first phase of the ILC at sqrt(s)=500 GeV, focusing in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Juste

The consequences of Gauge-Yukawa Unification (GYU) in supersymmetric unified models on low energy physics are analyzed. We find that the observed top-bottom mass hierarchy can be explained by supersymmetric GYU and different models can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jisuke Kubo , Myriam Mondragon , Mark Olechowski , George Zoupanos

In a class of F-theory SU(5) GUTs the low energy chiral mass spectrum is obtained from rank one fermion mass textures with a hierarchical structure organised by U(1) symmetries embedded in the exceptional E_8 group. In these theories chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 G. K. Leontaris , N. D. Tracas , G. Tsamis

We discuss the basic idea of the Gauge-Yukawa Unification that is based on the principle of the reduction of couplings. This method of unification relies on the search of successful renormalization group invariant relations among couplings,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jisuke Kubo , Myriam Mondragon , George Zoupanos

We analyse the strength of CP violation in an extension of the standard model with an extra $Q=-1/3$ vector-like singlet quark, in the framework of the hypothesis of universality of strength of Yukawa couplings connecting standard quarks.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-02 G. C. Branco , H. R. Colaço Ferreira , A. G. Hessler , J. I. Silva-Marcos

Using the tools of the J-matrix method, we absorb the 1/r singularity of the Yukawa potential in the reference Hamiltonian, which is handled analytically. The remaining part, which is bound and regular everywhere, is treated by an efficient…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 A. D. Alhaidari , H. Bahlouli , M. S. Abdelmonem

We propose a novel approach of probing grand unification through precise measurements on the Higgs Yukawa couplings at the LHC. This idea is well motivated by the appearance of effective operators not suppressed by the mass scale of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-24 Sibo Zheng

Unitarity constraints on anomalous top-Higgs couplings are examined. We also compare the unitarity constraints with the constraints from electroweak baryogenesis and electric dipole moments derived earlier.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-13 K. Whisnant , Bing-Lin Young , X. Zhang

We derive predictions for Yukawa coupling ratios within GUTs generated from operators with mass dimension four and five. These relations are a characteristic property of unified flavour models and can reduce the large number of free…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-09-15 Martin Spinrath

In the MSSM extended by a complete vectorlike family, precise top, bottom and tau Yukawa coupling unification can be achieved assuming SUSY threshold corrections which are typical for comparable superpartner masses. Furthermore, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-06 Radovan Dermisek , Navin McGinnis

The scaling behavior and fixed points in the evolution of fermion Yukawa couplings and mixing angles are discussed. The relevance of fixed points in determining the top quark mass is described.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Barger , M. S. Berger , P. Ohmann

We present a method to find the number of real and imaginary observable parameters coming from the Yukawa sector in an arbitrary gauge theory. The method leads naturally to a classification of Yukawa couplings according to their symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Arcadi Santamaria

If there is an extra U(1) gauge symmetry broken at low energies, then it may be possible from the charges of the known quarks and leptons under this U(1) to make inferences about how much gauge unification occurs at high scales and about…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 S. M. Barr , Almas Khan

We analyse the quark mass hierarchy and CKM matrix using the universal Yukawa coupling model with small violations precisely. We estimate the ranges of the values of 8 violation parameters (delta1u, delta2u, delta3u, delta1d, delta2d,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Tadayuki Teshima , Toyokazu Sakai

The observed hierarchy of quark and lepton masses and mixings may be obtained by adding an abelian family symmetry to the Minimal Supersymmetric Model and coupling quarks and leptons to an electroweak singlet scalar field. In a large class…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Binétruy , S. Lavignac , P. Ramond