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The effective bottom Yukawa couplings are analyzed for the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model at two-loop accuracy within SUSY-QCD. They include the resummation of the dominant corrections for large values of tg(beta).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-24 David Noth , Michael Spira

Different approaches to the fermion mass problem are reviewed. We illustrate these approaches by summarizing recent developments in models of quark and lepton mass matrices. Dynamical calculations of the top quark mass are discussed, based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. D. Froggatt

Running a future Linear Collider at the top pair threshold allows for precise measurements of the mass, the widths and the couplings of the top quark. I give a nontechnical review on recent theoretical developments and the theory status in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Andre H. Hoang

We propose a simple but realistic pattern of quark mass matrices at the string scale, which can be derived from orbifold models of superstring theory with no use of gauge symmetries. This pattern is left-right symmetric and preserves the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Zhi-zhong Xing

We calculate threshold corrections to the running gauge and Yukawa couplings in the Exceptional Supersymmetric Standard Model (E6SSM) and analyse the more precise and reliable mass spectra in a constrained model (CE6SSM). Full expressions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Peter Athron , Dominik Stöckinger , Alexander Voigt

Supersymmetric SO(10) Grand Unified Theories with Yukawa unification represent an appealing possibility for physics beyond the Standard Model. However Yukawa unification is made difficult by large threshold corrections to the bottom mass.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 James S. Gainer , Ran Huo , Carlos E. M. Wagner

Grand Unified Theories predict relationships between the GUT-scale quark and lepton masses. Using new data in the context of the MSSM, we update the values and uncertainties of the masses and mixing angles for the three generations at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Graham Ross , Mario Serna

Naturalness in supersymmetry (SUSY) is under siege by increasingly stringent LHC constraints, but natural electroweak symmetry breaking still remains the most powerful motivation for superpartner masses within experimental reach. If…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Gilly Elor , Lawrence J. Hall , David Pinner , Joshua T. Ruderman

We investigate correlations among various parameters in the solution space of minimal supersymmetric grand unification. In particular the extent to which the top quark Yukawa coupling exhibits fixed point behavior is discussed and we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 L. Clavelli

The two-loop ``top-down'' renormalization group flow for the top, bottom and tau Yukawa couplings is explored in the framework of supersymmetric grand unification; reproduction of the physical bottom and tau masses is required. Instead of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 Barbara Schrempp

Threshold-state elementary particle lifetimes exhibit a scaling in powers of alpha = e^2/hslash*c, and a reciprocal electron-based 1/alpha scaling in particle masses that extends over two powers of 1/alpha. The m(e)/alpha coupling generates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Malcolm H. Mac Gregor

A seesaw mass matrix model is reviewed as a unification model of quark and lepton mass matrices. The model can understand why top-quark mass m_t is so singularly enhanced compared with other quark masses, especially, why m_t >> m_b in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoshio Koide

We explore the implications of t-b-tau (and b-tau) Yukawa coupling unification condition on the fundamental parameter space and sparticle spectroscopy in the minimal gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking (mGMSB) model. We find that this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Ilia Gogoladze , Azar Mustafayev , Qaisar Shafi , Cem Salih Un

We review recent progress in embedding the supersymmetric standard model into string theory. We discuss how, with the incorporation of certain aspects of grand unification, a search strategy can be developed that allows to efficiently find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-18 Hans Peter Nilles , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Michael Ratz , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

In the context of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM), we discuss the introduction of exotic matter below the string scale $M_X$ in order to achieve gauge unification at $M_X$ (a constraint of a large class of string models).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. C. Allanach , S. F. King

In grand unified theories (GUT) based on SO(10) all fermions of one generation are embedded in a single representation. As a result, the top quark, the bottom quark, and the $\tau$ lepton have a universal Yukawa coupling at the GUT scale.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Ralf Hempfling

In the scenarios with heavy top squarks, mass parameters of the Higgs field must be fine-tuned due to a large logarithmic correction to the soft scalar mass. We consider a new possibility that the top Yukawa coupling is small above TeV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hiroaki Nakano , Haruhiko Terao

We study the predictions of the simplest SU(5) grand unified model within the framework of minimal supergravity, including constraints from the radiative breaking of electroweak symmetry. As a consequence of the unification of the $b$-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 H. Baer , M. Drees , C. Kao , M. Nojiri , X. Tata

The recent results of neutrino experiments indicate the existence of the right-handed neutrinos with masses around intermediate scale, which affects the prediction of the bottom-tau mass ratio. In the minimal supersymmetric standard model,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 Masako Bando , Koichi Yoshioka

In the extra U(1) superstring inspired model, we examine the electroweak and U(1)-prime symmetry breaking with the singlet and exotic quark D, D+{\c}along with the study of heavy Z-prime boson in accordance with the top quark mass region.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pranav Saxena , Prachi Parashar , N. K. Sharma , Ashok K. Nagawat , Sardar Singh