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We compute the vacuum polarisation correction to the binding energy of nuclear matter in the Walecka model using a nonperturbative approach. We first study such a contribution as arising from a ground state structure with baryon-antibaryon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Mishra , P. K. Panda , S. Schramm , J. Reinhardt , W. Greiner

The present understanding of the spin structure of the nucleon is briefly reviewed. The main focus is on parton helicity distributions, orbital angular momentum of partons as defined through generalized parton distributions, as well as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Metz

We extend the QCD Parton Model analysis using a factorized nuclear structure model incorporating individual nucleons and pairs of correlated nucleons. Our analysis of high-energy data from lepton Deep-Inelastic Scattering, Drell-Yan and W/Z…

The problem of the structure of nucleons and their interaction in the concept of nonperturbative QCD is discussed as an approach to studying the transformation of current quarks into constituent ones and the search for the mechanism of such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-22 Vladimir I. Komarov

In this work we present a bag-type model within a non-extensive statistics applied to the description of the properties of a hadronic system with an underlying fractal structure. The non-extensive ideal gas inside the bag is determined by…

We propose a new method for extracting neutron structure functions from inclusive structure functions of nuclei. Unlike earlier approaches, the new method is applicable to both spin-averaged and spin-dependent structure functions. We test…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Yonatan Kahn , W. Melnitchouk , S. A. Kulagin

We give a brief overview of nuclear parton distributions. First, the EMC effect is discussed together with possible interpretations such as nuclear binding and $Q^2$ rescaling. Next, we explain shadowing descriptions:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Kumano

The two-nucleon spectral function in nuclear matter is studied using Correlated Basis Function perturbation theory, including central and tensor correlations produceded by a realistic hamiltonian. The factorization property of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Omar Benhar , Adelchi Fabrocini

The quark-gluon properties of the nucleon are probed by a host of recent and planned experiments. These involve elastic, deep-inelastic, semi-inclusive deep-inelastic (SIDIS), and deeply-virtual Compton scattering. A light-front description…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Gerald A. Miller

The role of models in Quantum Chromodynamics is to produce simple physical pictures that connect the phenomenological regularities with the underlying structure. The static properties of hadrons have provided experimental input to define a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Vicente Vento

We study the parton distribution of nucleon and nuclear EMC effect in a statistical model. We find when we choose the parameters appropriately, the predictions given by pure statistical laws can fit the experimental data well in most range…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-05 Xian-Qiao Yu

The Unitary and analytic model of nucleon electromagnetic structure, describing all existing nucleon form factor data, is briefly reviewed. Then in the framework of this model the problem of inconsistency of older proton electric form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-17 C. Adamuscin , S. Dubnicka , A. Z. Dubnickova , P. Weisenpacher

An updated next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD analysis of the spin asymmetries A_1^N(x,Q^2) and parton distributions delta f(x,Q^2) in longitudinally polarized deep-inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering is presented within the framework of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Stratmann

We review the area of strange quark contributions to nucleon structure. In particular, we focus on current models of strange quark vector currents in the nucleon and the associated parity-violating elastic electron scattering experiments…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 D. H. Beck , B. R. Holstein

We study the structure of nucleon pairs within a simple model consisting of a square well in three dimensions and a delta-function residual interaction between two weakly-bound particles at the Fermi surface. We include the continuum by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-12 J. R. Bennett , J. Engel , S. Pittel

We give an overview of the current status of investigations of the polarization of gluons in the nucleon. We describe some of the physics of the spin-dependent gluon parton distribution and its phenomenology in high-energy polarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Marco Stratmann , Werner Vogelsang

Quark-hadron duality is studied in a systematic way for both the unpolarized and polarized structure functions, by taking into account all the available data in the resonance region.In both cases, a detailed perturbative QCD based analysis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Fantoni , N. Bianchi , S. Liuti

We present a calculation of nuclear matter which goes beyond the usual quasi-particle approximation in that it includes part of the off-shell dependence of the self-energy in the self-consistent solution of the single-particle spectrum. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. de Jong , H. Lenske

We study properties of the proton component of neutron star matter for a number of realistic nuclear models. Protons which form a few percent admixture tend to be localized in potential wells corresponding to neutron matter inhomogeneities…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Kutschera , S. Stachniewicz , A. Szmaglinski , W. Wojcik

The parton structure of the nucleon and pion is investigated in an exploratory model that allows one to assess whether the dressing of quarks can, by itself, produce realistic gluon contributions to light-cone momentum fractions,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-02 Peter C. Tandy
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