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This document is one of a series of whitepapers from the USQCD collaboration. Here, we discuss opportunities for lattice QCD in neutrino-oscillation physics, which inevitably entails nucleon and nuclear structure. In addition to discussing…

We construct a model for inelastic neutrino- and electron-nucleon scattering cross sections using effective leading order parton distribution functions with a new scaling variable $\xi_w$. Non-perturbative effects are well described using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-21 Arie Bodek , Un-ki Yang

We report on recent results of a high statistics lattice calculation of the unpolarized and polarized structure functions of the nucleon.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-02-03 M. Göckeler , R. Horsley , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , H. Oelrich , H. Perlt , P. Rakow , G. Schierholz , A. Schiller

We discuss nuclear effects in the structure function F_3 measured in neutrino deep-inelastic scattering on heavy nuclear targets.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Kulagin

In this paper we have demonstrated the double Q^2-rescaling model (DQ^2RM) of parton distribution functions of nucleon bounded in nucleus. With different x-region of l-A deep inelastic scattering process we take different approach: in high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Hong-an Peng , Cong-feng Qiao , Jia-sheng Xu , Zhen-min He

We present a new perspective on the study of the behavior of the strong coupling $\alpha_s(Q^2)$ -- the fundamental coupling underlying the interactions between quarks and gluons as described by the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) -- in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-13 Tanjona Rabemananjara

The contribution of quarks with masses m >> Lambda_QCD is the only part of the structure functions in deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) which is not yet known at the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) of perturbative QCD. We present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-09 H. Kawamura , N. A. Lo Presti , S. Moch , A. Vogt

We revisit the Glauber model to study the heavy ion reaction cross sections and elastic scattering angular distributions at low and intermediate energies. The Glauber model takes nucleon-nucleon cross sections and nuclear densities as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Ajay Mehndiratta , Prashant Shukla

We review recent developments in the calculation of deep-inelastic structure functions to next-to-next-to leading order in perturbative QCD. We discuss the impact of these corrections on the determination of the strong coupling alpha_s and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Moch , J. A. M. Vermaseren , M. Zhou

We consider deep inelastic scattering (DIS) on a nucleus described using a density expansion. In leading order, the scattering is dominated by the incoherent scattering on individual nucleons distributed using the Thomas-Fermi…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-28 Kiminad A. Mamo , Ismail Zahed

The quasielastic scattering kaon-nucleus experiment performed at BNL is analyzed in a finite nucleus continuum random phase approximation framework, treating the reaction mechanism in Glauber theory up to two-step inelastic processes. A…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. De Pace

QCD collinear factorization allows coherent hard exclusive reactions to reveal the quark-gluon structure of light nuclei, enabling their 3D tomography. We study elastic form factors and deeply virtual Compton scattering on a helium-4…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-19 V. Martínez-Fernández , B. Pire , P. Sznajder , J. Wagner

We have computed the even-N moments N =< 20 of the gluon-gluon splitting function P_{gg} at the fourth order of perturbative QCD via the renormalization of off-shell operator matrix elements. Our results, derived analytically for a general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-11 G. Falcioni , F. Herzog , S. Moch , A. Pelloni , A. Vogt

We calculate the contribution from the $q \bar q g$ state production to the diffractive cross sections in deep inelastic scattering at high energy. The obtained cross section is finite by itself, and consists a part of the full…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-13 G. Beuf , H. Hänninen , T. Lappi , H. Mäntysaari , Y. Mulian

In this work, coherence effects in deep inelastic scattering (DIS) and in the Drell-Yan (DY) process off nuclei are investigated, in particular nuclear shadowing. The target rest frame and the color dipole formulation are employed. Multiple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Raufeisen

The behavior of the nucleon structure functions in lepton nuclei deep inelastic scattering, both polarized and unpolarized, due to nuclear structure effects is reanalyzed. The study is performed in two schemes: an x-rescaling approach, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 H. Fanchiotti , C. A. García-Canal , T. Tarutina , V. Vento

We give a brief overview of the perturbative QCD description of the proton deep-inelastic structure function F2(x, Q2) at small x. We discuss GLAP and BFKL approaches, and then we review progress towards a more unified treatment.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 A. D. Martin

We calculate production cross sections of a forward quark-gluon pair and of two gluons at mid-rapidity in Deep Inelastic Scattering and in high energy proton-nucleus collisions. The calculation is performed in the framework of the Color…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Jamal Jalilian-Marian , Yuri V. Kovchegov

It is shown that the combination of the structure functions $F_2$ predicted by the CKMT model at low and moderate values of $Q^2$ and MRS99 parton distribution functions at high $Q^2$ gives a good description of the data over complete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Butkevich , S. P. Mikheyev

We present a set of formulae to extract the gluon distribution function from the deep inelastic structure function F$_2$ and its derivative dF$_2$/dlnQ$^2$ at small x in the leading and next-to-leading order of perturbation theory. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. V. Kotikov , G. Parente