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Related papers: Successful Supersymmetric Inflation

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We consider the stimulated emission of gravitons from an initial state of thermal equilibrium, under the action of the cosmic gravitational background field. We find that the low-energy graviton spectrum is enhanced if compared with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-06 M. Gasperini , M. Giovannini , G. Veneziano

We show that the seesaw mechanism as well as leptogenesis are natural outcomes of a viable chaotic inflation in supergravity. The inflation model contains two superfields, the inflaton and stabilizer fields, which, being singlets under the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

Cosmic Inflation provides an attractive framework for understanding the early universe and the cosmic microwave background. It can readily involve energies close to the scale at which Quantum Gravity effects become important. General…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-22 Anton de la Fuente , Prashant Saraswat , Raman Sundrum

We investigate chaotic inflation models with two scalar fields, such that one field (the inflaton) rolls while the other is trapped in a false vacuum state. The false vacuum becomes unstable when the inflaton field falls below some critical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Edmund J Copeland , Andrew R Liddle , David H Lyth , Ewan D Stewart , David Wands

We propose a model for cosmic inflation which is based on an effective description of strongly interacting, nonsupersymmetric matter within the framework of dynamical abelian projection and centerization. The underlying gauge symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Hofmann , Mathias Th. Keil

We propose a novel reformulation of supersymmetric (more precisely $\mu$-) hybrid inflation based on a local U(1) or any suitable extension of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) which also resolves the $\mu$ problem. We employ…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-14 Nobuchika Okada , Qaisar Shafi

A single field inflation based on a supergravity model with a shift symmetry and $U(1)$ extension of the MSSM is analyzed. We show that one of the real components of the two $U(1)$ charged scalar fields plays the role of inflaton {with} an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-28 Lucien Heurtier , Shaaban Khalil , Ahmad Moursy

In many moduli stabilization schemes in string theory, the scale of inflation appears to be of the same order as the scale of supersymmetry breaking. For low-scale supersymmetry breaking, therefore, the scale of inflation should also be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Bhaskar Dutta , Kuver Sinha

The warm inflation paradigm considers the continuous production of radiation during inflation due to dissipative effects. In its strong dissipation limit, warm inflation gives way to a radiation dominated Universe. High scale inflation then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-18 Juan C. Bueno Sanchez , Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Kazunori Kohri

Most models of inflation have small parameters, either to guarantee sufficient inflation or the correct magnitude of the density perturbations. In this paper we show that, in supersymmetric theories with weak scale supersymmetry breaking,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 Lisa Randall , Marin Soljacic , Alan Guth

A new modified string-inspired modular invariant supergravity model is proposed and is applied to realize the slow roll inflation in Einstein frame. Because inflation deals with Planck scale physics, the dilaton can be a strong candidate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-22 Mitsuo J. Hayashi , Yuta Koshimizu , Toyokazu Fukuoka , Kenji Takagi , Hikoya Kasari

We consider the possibility that supersymmetry is broken above the inflationary mass scale and that the only "low" energy remnant of supersymmetry is the gravitino with mass of order the EeV scale. The gravitino in this class of models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-09 Emilian Dudas , Yann Mambrini , Keith Olive

We present a realistic supergravity inflation model which is free from the overproduction of potentially dangerous relics in cosmology, namely moduli and gravitinos which can lead to the inconsistencies with the predictions of baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Patrick B. Greene , Kenji Kadota , Hitoshi Murayama

The $N=1$ supersymmetric Born-Infeld theory coupled to $N=1$ supergravity in four spacetime dimensions is studied in the presence of a cosmological term with spontaneous supersymmetry breaking. The consistency is achieved by compensating a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-05 Ryotaro Ishikawa , Sergei V. Ketov

A low reheating temperature is now well motivated by the recently reconsidered gravitino problem, if we incorporate supergravity. In this article, we propose a model which naturally realizes a low reheating temperature. The model is based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Takeshi Fukuyama , Tatsuru Kikuchi , Wade Naylor

We construct inflationary models in the context of supergravity with orthogonal nilpotent superfields [1]. When local supersymmetry is gauge-fixed in the unitary gauge, these models describe theories with only a single real scalar (the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 John Joseph M. Carrasco , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

The cosmological curvature perturbation may be generated when some `curvaton' field, different from the inflaton, oscillates in a background of unperturbed radiation. In its simplest form the curvaton paradigm requires the Hubble parameter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 David H. Lyth

In supersymmetric theories a field can develop a vacuum expectation value $M \gg 10^3\,{\rm GeV}$, even though its mass $m$ is of order $10^2$ to $10^3\,{\rm GeV}$. The finite temperature in the early Universe can hold such a field at zero,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 David H Lyth , Ewan D Stewart

In supersymmetric models of warm inflation, the large temperature of the radiation bath produced by the dissipative motion of the inflaton field may induce a significant thermal abundance of potentially dangerous gravitinos. While previous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-16 Sam Bartrum , Arjun Berera , Joao G. Rosa

We construct a hybrid-inflation model where the inflaton potential is generated radiatively, as gauge symmetries guarantee it to be accidentally flat at tree level. The model can be regarded as a small-field version of Natural Inflation,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-18 Felix Brümmer , Giacomo Ferrante , Michele Frigerio