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We examine the translation and rotation of an uncharged spheroidal colloid in polar solvents (water) near a charged flat surface. We solve the nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann equation outside of the colloid in two dimensions for all tilt angles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-16 Yoav Tsori

The Poisson structure in the quaternion variables was proposed for asymmetric top in the external axially symmetric magnetic field. For that model of interaction the motion equation were got. The model was simulated in the neighbourhood of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-12-08 Stanislav S. Zub , Sergiy I. Zub

Positional games are a branch of combinatorics, researching a variety of two-player games, ranging from popular recreational games such as Tic-Tac-Toe and Hex, to purely abstract games played on graphs and hypergraphs. It is closely…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-11 Michael Krivelevich

This paper reviews work, largely due to W. Simon and the author, on multipole theory of static spacetimes. The main purpose is to make this work, which lies at the interface of potential theory, conformal geometry and general relativity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Beig

A toy top is defined as a rotationally symmetric body moving in a constant gravitational field while one point on the symmetry axis is constrained to stay in a horizontal plane. It is an integrable system similar to the Lagrange top.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Boris A. Springborn

A particle moving on a circle in a purely imaginary one-step potential is studied in both the exact and broken $PT$-symmetric regime.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Jakubsky , M. Znojil

A circular Andreev billiard in a uniform magnetic field is studied. It is demonstrated that the classical dynamics is pseudointegrable in the same sense as for rational polygonal billiards. The relation to a specific polygon, the asymmetric…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jan Wiersig

The pentagram map is a projectively natural iteration defined on polygons, and also on objects we call twisted polygons (a twisted polygon is a map from Z into the projective plane that is periodic modulo a projective transformation). We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-10-14 Valentin Ovsienko , Richard Schwartz , Serge Tabachnikov

Systems of particles interacting via inverse-power law potentials have an invariance with respect to changes in length and temperature, implying a correspondence in the dynamics and thermodynamics between different `isomorphic' sets of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-03 Thibaud Maimbourg , Jorge Kurchan

Very simple experiments based on an analogy between two theories (gravitation and capillarity) allowed us to construct a two dimension space toy-universe composed of the surface of a three-dimensional water tank with floating soap bubbles…

Popular Physics · Physics 2022-05-18 H. Bartholin , B. Barbara

The problem of two interacting particles moving in a d-dimensional billiard is considered here. A suitable coordinate transformation leads to the problem of a particle in an unconventional hyperbilliard. A dynamical map can be readily…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Lilia Meza-Montes , Sergio E. Ulloa

The axion is a hypothesized particle appearing in various theories beyond the Standard Model. It is a light spin-0 boson initially postulated to solve the strong CP problem and is also a strong candidate for dark matter. If the axion or an…

A model for a possible variable cosmic object is presented. The model consists of a massive shell surrounding a compact object. The gravitational and self-gravitational forces tend to collapse the shell, but the internal tangential stresses…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Dario Nunez

We propose geometric tools that are suitable for studying the behavior of a billiard trajectory in a homogeneous force field. Two examples are considered: a vertical plane with an open top and with a parabolic or right angle boundary at the…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-14 Sergey Masalovich

{\it Jacob's ladder} -- a classic children's toy -- is a simple mechanical frame comprising rigid blocks connected by strings that shows curious unidirectional flipping waves. Nonetheless, its physical origin remains elusive. By combining…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-01 Hirofumi Wada , Hayato Mizobata , Shuto Ueno , Taiju Yoneda

We consider tiles of some fixed size, with an associated weighting on the shapes of tile, of total mass 1. We study the pressure, $p$, of tilings with those tiles; the pressure, one over the volume times the logarithm of the partition…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-07-18 Paul Federbush

We give a complete characterization of the relationship between the shape of a Euclidean polygon and the symbolic dynamics of its billiard flow. We prove that the only pairs of tables that can have the same bounce spectrum are right-angled…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Moon Duchin , Viveka Erlandsson , Christopher J. Leininger , Chandrika Sadanand

We investigate a class of mechanical billiards, where a particle moves in a planar region under the influence of an n-centre potential and reflects elastically on a straight wall. Motivated by Boltzmann's original billiard model we explore…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Stefano Baranzini

Some recent results concerning a particle confined in a one-dimensional box with moving walls are briefly reviewed. By exploiting the same techniques used for the 1D problem, we investigate the behavior of a quantum particle confined in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-24 F. Anzà , S. Di Martino , A. Messina , B. Militello

The electrostatic potential of a highly charged disc (clay platelet) in an electrolyte is investigated in detail. The corresponding non-linear Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) equation is solved numerically, and we show that the far-field behaviour…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Agra , E. Trizac , L. Bocquet