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Related papers: Self-Organized Criticality in Quark-Hadron Phase T…

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The problem of hadronic cluster production in heavy-ion collisions is studied in search for an observable signature of first-order quark-hadron phase transition. The study is carried out by cellular automata in a two-dimensional model of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Rudolph C. Hwa , Jicai Pan

The problem of cluster formation and growth in first-order quark-hadron phase transition in heavy-ion collisions is considered. Behaving as Brownian particles, the clusters carry out random walks and can encounter one another, leading to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Rudolph C. Hwa , C. S. Lam , Jicai Pan

The problem of hadronic cluster production in quark-hadron phase transition in heavy-ion collisions is studied by cellular automata. Previous result on the scaling behavior is extended to include variation in the drift speed. It is also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Rudolph C. Hwa , Jicai Pan

Experimental evidence and theoretical arguments for the existence of self-organized criticality in systems of gluons and quarks are presented. It is observed that the existing data for high-transverse-momentum jet-production exhibit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Fu Jinghua , Meng Ta-chung , R. Rittel , K. Tabelow

We apply the concept of self-organized criticality in statistical physics to the study of multihadron production in high energy collisions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-19 Helmut Satz

Self-Organized Criticality paradigm is a plausible picture for hadron production. A power-law behavior of hadron transverse momentum spectra and an approximate scaling observed for different hadrons in high energy hadronic collisions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Paramonov , A. Rostovtsev

The enhancement of pions and kaons observed at small transverse momenta in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions may at least partly reflect critical scattering expected to occur in the neighborhood of a second order phase transition.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Jiri Dolejsi , Wojciech Florkowski , Joerg Huefner

The transition from quarks to hadrons in a heavy-ion collision at high energy is usually studied in two different contexts that involve very different transverse scales: local and non-local. Models that are concerned with the $p_T$ spectra…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-25 Rudolph C. Hwa

The scaling behavior of factorial moments of the differences in multiplicities between well separated bins in heavy-ion collisions is proposed as a probe of quark-hadron phase transition. The method takes into account some of the physical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 R. C. Hwa

We obtain evidence that the dynamics of glassy systems below the glass transition is characterized by self-organized criticality. Using molecular dynamics simulations of a model glass-former we identify clusters of cooperatively jumping…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 Katharina Vollmayr-Lee , Elizabeth A. Baker

Self-organized criticality elucidates the conditions under which physical and biological systems tune themselves to the edge of a second-order phase transition, with scale invariance. Motivated by the empirical observation of bimodal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-06-22 Serena di Santo , Raffaella Burioni , Alessandro Vezzani , Miguel A. Muñoz

We study clustering of baryons at the freeze-out point of relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Using a Walecka-Serot model for the nucleon-nucleon (NN) interaction we analyze how the modified/critical $\sigma$ mode---responsible for the NN…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-08 Edward Shuryak , Juan M. Torres-Rincon

Experiments in various neural systems found avalanches: bursts of activity with characteristics typical for critical dynamics. A possible explanation for their occurrence is an underlying network that self-organizes into a critical state.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-08 Felipe Yaroslav Kalle Kossio , Sven Goedeke , Benjamin van den Akker , Borja Ibarz , Raoul-Martin Memmesheimer

The region of large net-baryon densities in the QCD phase diagram is expected to exhibit a first-order phase transition. Experimentally, its study will be one of the primaryobjectives for the upcoming FAIR accelerator. We model the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Christoph Herold , Marlene Nahrgang , Yupeng Yan , Chinorat Kobdaj

Self-organized criticality is a well-established phenomenon, where a system dynamically tunes its structure to operate on the verge of a phase transition. Here, we show that the dynamics inside the self-organized critical state are…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-08-19 Silja Sormunen , Thilo Gross , Jari Saramäki

We introduce a new scenario for heavy ion collisions that could solve the lingering problems associated with the so-called HBT puzzle. We postulate that the system starts expansion as the perfect quark-gluon fluid but close to freeze-out it…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Giorgio Torrieri , Boris Tomasik , Igor Mishustin

The investigation of remnants associated with the QCD chiral critical point is a primary objective in high-energy ion collision experiments. Numerous studies indicate that a scaling relation between higher-order factorial moments of hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-27 Valeria Zelina Reyna Ortiz , Maciej Rybczynski , Zbigniew Wlodarczyk

It is pointed out, that color-singlet gluon clusters can be formed in hadrons as a consequence of self-organized criticality (SOC) in systems of interacting soft gluons, and that the properties of such spatiotemporal complexities can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Tabelow

The event-to-event fluctuations of hadron multiplicities are studied for a quark system undergoing second-order phase transition to hadrons. Emphasis is placed on the search for an observable signature that is realistic for heavy-ion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Rudolph C. Hwa , Qing-hui Zhang

We use a cluster algorithm to study the critical behavior of strongly coupled lattice QCD in the chiral limit. We show that the finite temperature chiral phase transition belongs to the O(2) universality class as expected. When we compute…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Shailesh Chandrasekharan
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