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We report our new lattice results for the sphaleron rate calculated within a thermal effective field theory of soft SU(N) gluons whose momenta are below the magnetic scale, where $N=2,3$, for a wide range of temperatures spanning from…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-05-11 Sayak Guin , Sayantan Sharma

An important process for antimatter experiments is the cooling of particles in a Penning-Malmberg trap to experimentally useful temperatures. A non-neutral plasma of one species (e.g. antiprotons) can be collisionally cooled on another…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-11-13 James C. Welch , Louis Jose , Timothy D. Tharp , Scott D. Baalrud

The anomalous thermodynamic properties of the paradigmatic frustrated spin-1/2 triangular lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet (TLH) has remained an open topic of research over decades, both experimentally and theoretically. Here we further…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-17 Lei Chen , Dai-Wei Qu , Han Li , Bin-Bin Chen , Shou-Shu Gong , Jan von Delft , Andreas Weichselbaum , Wei Li

Self-consistent approximations allowing the calculation of the entropy and the baryon density of a quark-gluon plasma are presented. These approximations incorporate the essential physics of the hard thermal loops, involve only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. -P. Blaizot , E. Iancu , A. Rebhan

This study investigates the localized electron heating in a bulk overdense plasma. The method relies on using a time dependent magnetic field. An initially high external magnetic field imposed on the overdense plasma target enables the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-07-04 Rohit Juneja , Trishul Dhalia , Amita Das

I review present challenges that QCD in extreme environments presents to lattice gauge theory. Recent data and impressions from RHIC are emphasized. Physical pictures of heavy ion wavefunctions, collisions and the generation of the Quark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 John B. Kogut

The discovery and characterization of hot and dense QCD matter, known as Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP), remains the most international collaborative effort and synergy between theorists and experimentalists in modern nuclear physics to date. The…

We investigate the role of nonperturbative quark-gluon dynamics in soft high energy processes. In order to reproduce differential and total cross sections for elastic proton-proton and proton-antiproton-scattering at high energy and small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Uschi Grandel , Wolfram Weise

I retrace the developments from Hagedorn's concept of a limiting temperature for hadronic matter to the discovery and characterization of the quark-gluon plasma as a new state of matter. My recollections begin with the transformation more…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Berndt Müller

We develop a new method to determine thermal activation rates, such as for bubble nucleation, topology change, \textsl{etc.}, using 4-dimensional Euclidean methods. This allows nonperturbative study on the lattice. We then investigate the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-02-01 Marc Barroso Mancha , Guy D. Moore

Recently, different proposals have been put forward on how thermalization proceeds in heavy-ion collisions in the idealized limit of very large nuclei at sufficiently high energy. Important aspects of the parametric estimates at weak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Juergen Berges , Jean-Paul Blaizot , Francois Gelis

The simplest version of a class of toy models for QCD is presented. It is a Lipkin-type model, for the quark-antiquark sector, and, for the gluon sector, gluon pairs with spin zero are treated as elementary bosons. The model restricts to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Lerma , S. Jesgarz , P. O. Hess , O. Civitarese , M. Reboiro

The temporal pseudoscalar meson correlation function in a QCD plasma is investigated in a range of temperatures exceeding $T_c$ and yet of experimental interest. Only the flavour-singlet channel is considered and the imaginary time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 W. M. Alberico , A. Beraudo , A. Molinari

We study thermalization of strongly coupled gauge theory plasma in the presence of magnetic field using the AdS/CFT correspondence. We utilize the falling energy-shell model as a holographic description of gauge theory plasma undergoing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-06 Kiminad A. Mamo , Ho-Ung Yee

We study the thermophysical properties of dense helium plasmas by using quantum molecular dynamics and orbital-free molecular dynamics simulations, where densities are considered from 400 to 800 g/cm$^{3}$ and temperatures up to 800 eV.…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-27 Cong Wang , Xian-Tu He , Ping Zhang

We derive the hot-electron-limit (HEL) closure for the moment hierarchy used to solve the gyrokinetic equations, known as the gyromoment (GM) approach. By expanding the gyroaveraging kernels in the small temperature ratio limit, {\tau} =…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-02-04 A. C. D. Hoffmann , P. Giroud-Garampon , P. Ricci

We illustrate how to apply modern effective field theory techniques and dimensional regularization to factorize the various scales which appear in non-relativistic bound states at finite temperature. We focus here on the simplest case: the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Miguel Angel Escobedo , Joan Soto

In contrast to the damping of partons in a quark-gluon plasma, the damping of a scalar particle in a hot scalar QED plasma can be calculated to leading order for the whole momentum range using the Braaten-Pisarski method. In this way the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Markus H. Thoma , Christoph T. Traxler

An important ingredient in numerical modelling of high temperature magnetised astrophysical plasmas is the anisotropic transport of heat along magnetic field lines from higher to lower temperatures.Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) typically…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Bhargav Vaidya , Deovrat Prasad , Andrea Mignone , Prateek Sharma , Luca Rickler

Recent theories of hot-electron relaxation in dense hydrogen or deuterium are examined in the light of recent molecular-dynamics simulations as well as various theoretical developments within the two-temperature model. The theoretical work…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-07 M. W. C. Dharma-wardana