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We solve crossing equations analytically in the deep Euclidean regime. Large scaling dimension $\Delta$ tails of the weighted spectral density of primary operators of given spin in one channel are matched to the Euclidean OPE data in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Baur Mukhametzhanov , Alexander Zhiboedov

We survey results on the hardness of approximating combinatorial optimization problems.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Luca Trevisan

$\delta N$ formalism is a useful method to calculate the curvature perturbation. Contrary to what it is typically done in the literature, we re-formulate the $\delta N$ formalism by using the $e$-folding number $n$ counted forward in time.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-02 Diego Cruces , Shi Pi , Misao Sasaki

Sum rules for twist-3 distributions are reexamined. Integral relations between twist-3 and twist-2 parton distributions suggest the possibility for a $\delta$-function at $x=0$. We confirm and clarify this result by constructing $h_L$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Burkardt , Y. Koike

Results on soft and hard diffraction in $pp$ and $\bar pp$ collisions are reviewed with emphasis on factorization and scaling properties of differential cross sections. While conventional factorization breaks down at high energies, a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-17 Konstantin Goulianos

The diagram technique allows one to calculate the correction factors which can be used in Monte Carlo simulation of some processes. This is equivalent to the calculation with accounting for all or some part of the interference…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-11 Yu. M. Shabelski

This paper describes the analysis of Lagrange interpolation errors on tetrahedrons. In many textbooks, the error analysis of Lagrange interpolation is conducted under geometric assumptions such as shape regularity or the (generalized)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-23 Kenta Kobayashi , Takuya Tsuchiya

The computational complexity of a Delta 2 set will be calibrated by the amount of changes needed for any of its computable approximations. Firstly, we study Martin-Loef random sets, where we quantify the changes of initial segments.…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Andre Nies

We have been working in many aspects of the problem of analyzing, understanding and solving ordinary differential equations (first and second order). As we have extensively mentioned, while working in the Darboux type methods, the most…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-04-27 L. G. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota

We note that in large space shell model calculaiotns and experiment one sometimes get results, the form of which also appear in smaller space calculations. On the other hand there are some results which demand the large space approach.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-06 Larry Zamick , Xiafei Yu

In this article, we study the distribution of values of Dirichlet $L$-functions, the distribution of values of the random models for Dirichlet $L$-functions, and the discrepancy between these two kinds of distributions. For each question,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Zikang Dong , Weijia Wang , Hao Zhang

Standard parton distribution function sets do not have rigorously quantified uncertainties. In recent years it has become apparent that these uncertainties play an important role in the interpretation of hadron collider data. In this paper,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Walter T. Giele , Stephane Keller

The spectral problem on a periodic domain with cracks is studied. An asymptotic form of dispersion relations is calculated under assumption that the opening of the cracks is small.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Konstantin Pankrashkin

We present a few charge distributions for which the application of Gauss' law in its integral form, as typically outlined in standard textbooks, results in a contradiction. We identify the root cause of such contradictions and put forward a…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-12-12 Marcin Kościelecki , Piotr Nieżurawski

Factors contributing to the scatter around the ridge-line period-luminosity relationship are listed, followed by a discussion how to eliminate the adverse effects of these factors (mode of pulsation, crossing number, temperature range,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-12 L. Szabados , P. Klagyivik

Integral and derivative dispersion relations (DR) are considered for the forward scattering $pp$ and $\bar pp$ amplitudes. A new representation for the derivative DR, valid not only at high energy, is obtained. The data on the total cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 E. Martynov , J. R. Cudell , O. V. Selyugin

In this article we compute a discrete mean value of the derivative of the Riemann zeta function. This mean value will be important for several applications concerning the size of $\zeta'(\rho)$ where $\zeta(s)$ is the Riemann zeta function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Nathan Ng

In deep-inelastic scattering experiments, there is a general connection between subtractions in dispersion relations, violations of sum-rules and $\delta$-functions in parton distribution functions. It is explained why one might expect a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Burkardt

Ohno's relation is a well known formula among multiple zeta values. In this paper, we present its interpolation to complex functions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Minoru Hirose , Hideki Murahara , Tomokazu Onozuka

We briefly discuss recent research on the spin-averaged parton densities of the proton, focusing on some aspects relevant to hard processes at the LHC. Specifically, after recalling the basic framework and the need for higher-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-07-30 Andreas Vogt