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The presence of defects in solids formed by active particles breaks their discrete translational symmetry. As a consequence, many of their properties become space-dependent and different from those characterizing perfectly ordered…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-08 Lorenzo Caprini , Hartmut Löwen , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi

The traditional $S$-matrix does not exist for theories with massless particles, such as quantum electrodynamics. The difficulty in isolating asymptotic states manifests itself as infrared divergences at each order in perturbation theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-25 Holmfridur Hannesdottir , Matthew D. Schwartz

The production rate of bottom quarks at hadron colliders exceeds the expectations of next-to-leading order perturbative quantum chromodynamics. An additional contribution from pair-production of light gluinos, of mass 12 to 16 GeV, with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Edmond L. Berger

This article reviews recent cross-section measurements of top-quark pair production in association with a photon, W or Z boson at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). All measurements reviewed use proton-proton (pp) datasets collected by the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-03-23 Joshuha Thomas-Wilsker

A Fortran-program for the production cross-sections of squarks and gluinos at hadron colliders is described. It includes full next-to-leading order SUSY-QCD corrections to all possible final states ($\squark\squarkbar, \gluino\gluino,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 W. Beenakker , R. Hoepker , M. Spira

Inclusive and normalised differential cross sections measurements are presented for the production of single top quarks in association with a W boson, in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. Events containing one…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-12-17 Alejandro Soto Rodríguez

In the off-diagonal basis, we discuss the contributions of the non-universal gauge boson $Z'$ predicted by the topcolor-assisted technicolor ($TC2$) model to the spin configurations and the spin correlation observable of the top quark pair…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Chong-Xing Yue , Li-Na Wang

We review the physics involved in the production and decay of top quarks in e^+e^- -> ttbar near threshold, with special emphasis on the recent theoretical study on the decay process of top quarks in the threshold region. The energy-angular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-02 Y. Sumino

An analysis is performed to constrain the $W'$ boson production using the measurement of the s-channel single top quark production cross section. Both phenomenological and statistical approaches are examined and results are presented. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-25 Seyed Yaser Ayazi , Saeid Paktinat Mehdiabadi

We investigate the pseudoscalar neutral Higgs-boson A^0 production in the polarized (gamma e) collisions with two different center of mass energies sqrt{s} = 500 GeV and sqrt{s} = 1 TeV. The cross-section of the process (gamma e -> e A^0)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Savci

Transverse momentum dependent distribution and fragmentation functions of unpolarized quarks inside unpolarized protons are extracted, for the first time, through a simultaneous analysis of semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-26 Cristian Pisano , Alessandro Bacchetta , Filippo Delcarro , Marco Radici , Andrea Signori

We summarize calculations of the cross section for top quark production at hadron colliders within the context of perturbative quantum chromodynamics, including resummation of the effects of initial-state soft gluon radiation to all orders…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Edmond L. Berger , Harry Contopanagos

We argue that a hidden-charm pentaquark recently observed in weak decays of $\Lambda_{b}$ can be produced in proton-nucleus collisions without electroweak intermediaries. We analyze the production cross-section for several scenarios of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-11 Ivan Schmidt , M. Siddikov

DO has measured the inclusive production cross section of W and Z bosons in a sample of 13 pb$^{-1}$ of data collected at the Fermilab Tevatron. The cross sections, multiplied by their leptonic branching fractions, for production in pbar-p…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Abbott

Top quark studies at future $e^+e^-$ colliders are considered. Two issues are discussed: {a --}Some results are presented on the decays of top quarks. Energy distributions of charged leptons and neutrinos in $t\to bW\to be^+\nu$ and jets in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Jeżabek

We describe preliminary results from an effort to quantify the uncertainties in parton distribution functions and the resulting uncertainties in predicted physical quantities. The production cross section of the $W$ boson is given as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Brock , D. Casey , J. Huston , J. Kalk , J. Pumplin , D. Stump , W. K. Tung

I present high-precision results for top quark production at hadron collider energies. Total and differential cross sections are calculated through aN$^3$LO for top-antitop pair production and through aNNLO for single-top production. Top…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-21 Nikolaos Kidonakis

Measurements are reported of differential cross sections for the production of a W boson, which decays into a muon and a neutrino, in association with jets, as a function of several variables, including the transverse momenta (pt) and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-01-08 CMS Collaboration

The finite-size behaviours of the homogeneous sine-Gordon models are analysed in detail, using the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz. Crossovers are observed which allow scales associated with both stable and unstable quantum particles to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Patrick Dorey , J. Luis Miramontes

$W^+ W^-$ production is one of the golden channels for testing the Standard Model as well for searches beyond the Standard Model. We discuss many new subleading processes for inclusive production of $W^+ W^-$ pairs generally not included in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Marta Luszczak , Antoni Szczurek , Christophe Royon
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