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This work addresses models (e.g. potential models of directed orbital systems- the manganates) in which an effective reduction dimensionality occurs as a result of a new symmetry which is intermediate between that of global and local gauge…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zohar Nussinov

I study the fermionic $U(N)$ Gross-Neveu model at imaginary chemical potential and finite temperature for odd $d$ dimensions, in the strong coupling regime, by using the gap (saddle point) equation for the fermion condensate of the model.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-04 Evangelos G. Filothodoros

We consider the Gross-Neveu model with a continuous chiral symmetry in two and three spacetime dimensions at zero and finite temperature. In order to study long-range phase coherence, we construct an effective low-energy Lagrangian for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jens O. Andersen

High density phase transitions in a 4 dimensional Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model containing a single symmetry breaking order parameter coming from the fermion-antifermion condensates are researched and expounded by means of both the gap equation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhou Bang-Rong

Finite-temperature, grand-canonical computations based on field theory are widely applied in areas including condensed matter physics, ultracold atomic gas systems, and lattice gauge theory. However, these calculations have computational…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-02 Yuan-Yao He , Hao Shi , Shiwei Zhang

We study a Phase-Field-Crystal model described by a free energy functional involving second order derivatives of the order parameter in a periodic setting and under a fixed mass constraint. We prove a $\Gamma$-convergence result in an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Radu Ignat , Hamdi Zorgati

Supersymmetric renormalization group (RG) flow equations for the effective superpotential of the three-dimensional Wess-Zumino model are derived at zero and non-zero temperature. This model with fermions and bosons interacting via a Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Franziska Synatschke , Jens Braun , Andreas Wipf

One-dimensional quantum optical models usually rest on the intuition of large scale separation or frozen dynamics associated with the different spatial dimensions, for example when studying quasi one-dimensional atomic dynamics, potentially…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-28 Jannik Ströhle , Richard Lopp

We perform a reduction from three to two spatial dimensions of the physics of a spin-1/2 fermion coupled to the electromagnetic field, by applying Hadamard's method of descent. We consider first the free case, in which motion is determined…

We introduce the running coupling constant of QCD in the high temperature phase, $\tilde{g}^2(T)$, through a renormalization scheme where the dimensional reduction is optimal at the one-loop level. We then calculate the relevant scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Suzhou Huang , Marcello Lissia

We investigate the low temperature thermodynamics and correlation functions of one-dimensional spin-1/2 fermions with strong repulsion in an external magnetic field via the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz method. The exact thermodynamics of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-16 J. Y. Lee , X. W. Guan , K. Sakai , M. T. Batchelor

This paper explores whether Eguchi-Kawai reduction for gauge theories with adjoint fermions is valid. The Eguchi-Kawai reduction relates gauge theories in different numbers of dimensions in the large $N$ limit provided that certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-17 Paulo F. Bedaque , Michael I. Buchoff , Aleksey Cherman , Roxanne P. Springer

Screening masses in the equilibrium thermodynamics of gauge theories were measured. The spectroscopy of these screening masses gives strong evidence for dimensional reduction at $T\ge2T_c$. A perturbative explanation of these masses is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Saumen Datta , Sourendu Gupta

We study $D$-dimensional gauge theory with an extra dimension of a circle at finite temperature. We mainly focus on the expectation value of the gauge field for the direction of the extra dimension, which is the order parameter of the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-29 Makoto Sakamoto , Kazunori Takenaga

Using the method of continuous constructive renormalization group around the Fermi surface, it is proved that a jellium two-dimensional interacting system of Fermions at low temperature $T$ remains analytic in the coupling constant…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Disertori , V. Rivasseau

We present the full analysis of the normal state of the spin-fermion model near the antiferromagnetic instability in two dimensions. This model describes low-energy fermions interacting with their own collective spin fluctuations, which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Ar. Abanov , Andrey V. Chubukov , J. Schmalian

We consider an isotropic spin-degenerate interacting uniform $D$-dimensional electron gas (DDEG) with $D > 1$ within the Luttinger-Ward (LW) formalism. We derive the asymptotically exact semiclassical/infrared limit of the LW functional at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-27 D. Miserev , J. Klinovaja , D. Loss

One of the drawbacks of conventional grand unification scenarios has been that the unification scale is too high to permit direct exploration. In this paper, we show that the unification scale can be significantly lowered (perhaps even to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Keith R. Dienes , Emilian Dudas , Tony Gherghetta

We prove a general theorem which provides a strict lower bound on high-temperature Green-Kubo diffusion constants in locally interacting quantum lattice systems, under the assumption of existence of a quadratically extensive almost…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-02-03 Tomaz Prosen

We employ the numerical linked-cluster expansion to study finite-temperature properties of the uniform cubic lattice Hubbard model in the thermodynamic limit for a wide range of interaction strengths and densities. We carry out the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-13 Ehsan Khatami