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We revisit the quark-mass density-dependent model -- a phenomenological equation of state for deconfined quark matter in the high-density low-temperature regime -- and show that thermodynamic inconsistencies that have plagued the model for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-08 G. Lugones , A. G. Grunfeld

We give another derivation of quark confinement in QCD from the viewpoint of the low-energy effective Abelian gauge theory of QCD obtained via Abelian projection. It is based on the recently discovered Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kei-Ichi Kondo

Warm dense matter is a highly energetic phase characterized by strong correlations, thermal effects, and quantum effects of electrons. Thermal density functional theory is commonly used in simulations of this challenging phase, driving the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-10 Brittany P. Harding , Francisca Sagredo , Vincent Martinetto , Aurora Pribram-Jones

We theoretically investigate the thermodynamic properties of a strongly correlated two-dimensional Fermi gas with a confinement-induced negative effective range of interactions, which is described by a two-channel model Hamiltonian. By…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-15 Brendan C. Mulkerin , Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu

We obtain the constraints on the ruling parameters of the dense hadronic gas model at the critical temperature and propose the quasiuniversal ratios of the thermodynamic quantities. The possible appearence of thermodynamical instability in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. V. Leonidov , G. M. Zinovjev

We study thermalization in a one-dimensional quantum system consisting of a noninteracting fermionic chain with each site of the chain coupled to an additional bath site. Using a density matrix renormalization group algorithm we investigate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-03-14 N. Sedlmayr , J. Ren , F. Gebhard , J. Sirker

A non-perturbative (np) method of Field Correlators (FCM) was applied to study QCD at temperatures above the deconfinement transition ($1<T/T_c<3,~T_c\sim0.16~GeV$) and nonzero baryon densities (baryon chemical potential $\mu_B<0.5~GeV$) in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-29 R. A. Abramchuk , M. A. Andreichikov , Z. V Khaidukov , Yu. A. Simonov

We study the deconfinement transition of hadronic matter into quark matter under neutron star conditions assuming color and flavor conservation during the transition. We use a two-phase description. For the hadronic phase we use different…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-09-02 G. Lugones , A. G. Grunfeld , N. N. Scoccola , C. Villavicencio

A phase of strong interacting matter with deconfined quarks is expected in the core of massive neutron stars. In this article, we perform a study of the hadron-quark phase transition in cold (T = 0) neutron star matter and we calculate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-09-20 Domenico Logoteta , Ignazio Bombaci

We study an exactly-solvable model which shows a zero-temperature transition from a non-Fermi liquid to a Fermi liquid as a function of particle density. The quantum critical point separating these two states is not associated with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 P. C. Howell , A. J. Schofield

We give a new criterion of quark confinement/deconfinement by deriving a low-energy effective theory of QCD. The effective theory can explain Abelian dominance in low-energy physics of QCD, especially, quark confinement. Finally, we apply…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kei-Ichi Kondo

Using recent insights obtained in heavy fermion physics on the thermodynamic singularity structure associated with quantum phase transitions, we present here an experimental strategy to establish if the zero-temperature transition in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Hosseinkhani , J. Zaanen

We have studied the grand potential and phase transitions of an inhomogeneous finite volume spherical quark system. First the finite volume effects are considered by applying the multiple reflection expansion method which is an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-27 Xiaogang Li , Song Shu , Jia-Rong Li

Recently there has been a great deal of interest in studying the properties of dense quark matter, with particular reference to diquark condensates and color superconductivity. In the present work we report calculations made for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bing He , Hu Li , C. M. Shakin , Qing Sun

We study a phenomenological model that mimics the characteristics of QCD theory at finite temperature. The model involves fermions coupled with a modified Abelian gauge field in a tachyon matter. It reproduces some important QCD features…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-14 Adamu Issifu , Julio C. M. Rocha , Francisco A. Brito

We present a model of a strongly correlated system with a non-Fermi liquid high temperature phase. Its ground state undergoes an insulator to superconductor quantum phase transition (QPT) as a function of a pairing interaction strength.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-04 A. L. Chudnovskiy , Alex Kamenev

We study confinement-deconfinement phase transition for heavy quarks in a bottom-up holographic QCD model. We consider a black hole background in an Einstein-Maxwell-scalar system and add probe open strings to the background. Combining the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-11 Yi Yang , Pei-Hung Yuan

We discuss two models for describing the behavior of matter at large densities and intermediate temperatures. In both models a softening of the equation of state takes place due to the appearance of new degrees of freedom. The first is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-21 Luca Bonanno , Alessandro Drago , Andrea Lavagno

We present arguments suggesting that large size overlapping instantons are the driving mechanism of the confinement-deconfinement phase transition at nonzero chemical potential mu. The arguments are based on the picture that instantons at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

We study the equilibrium thermodynamics of a simple, confining, DSE-model of 2-flavour QCD at finite temperature and chemical potential. The model has two phases: one characterised by confinement and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking; and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 D. Blaschke , C. D. Roberts , S. Schmidt