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We define quantum field theory by taking the Lagrangian action to be given as a sequence of mathematically well-defined functionals written in terms of operator fields fulfilling given \hbox{local} commutation relations. The renormalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Danos

We derive scalar effective field theories - Lagrangians, symmetries, and all - from on-shell scattering amplitudes constructed purely from Lorentz invariance, factorization, a fixed power counting order in derivatives, and a fixed order at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-10 Clifford Cheung , Karol Kampf , Jiri Novotny , Jaroslav Trnka

The apparent absence of new heavy states at the LHC below the TeV scale points that there is a gap in the electroweak energy spectrum. This scenario is conveniently described through the electroweak effective theory, an effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-03 Joaquín Santos

We construct a modification of the standard model which stabilizes the Higgs mass against quadratically divergent radiative corrections, using ideas originally discussed by Lee and Wick in the context of a finite theory of quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Benjamin Grinstein , Donal O'Connell , Mark B. Wise

Formalism of extended Lagrangian represent a systematic procedure to look for the local symmetries of a given Lagrangian action. In this work, the formalism is discussed and applied to a field theory. We describe it in detail for a field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-21 A. A. Deriglazov , B. F. Rizzuti

Effective fields defined in the heavy-quark effective theory to describe heavy quarks in heavy-light hadrons are examined in some detail in the standard formulation of a quantum field theory.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Miguel A. Sanchis-Lozano

We consider a low-energy effective theory of the next-to-minimal supersymmetric Standard Model by decoupling all scalar states except one Higgs doublet and the complex gauge singlet. The mass spectrum of the resulting singlet-extended…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-30 Martin Gabelmann , Margarete M. Mühlleitner , Florian Staub

Using techniques of effective field theory, we consider the thermodynamical properties of a dilute two-dimensional plasma interacting via a $1/r$ potential. The first one-loop correction to the partition function is already logarithmically…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Manuel A. Valle Basagoiti

Scalar fields play a crucial role in the Standard model. On the other hand, in the weak-coupling regime there is an unsolved problem of the quadratic divergence of scalar masses. Thus, it is natural to turn to composite, or effective scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-08 H. Verschelde , V. I. Zakharov

In this review we study quantum field theories and conformal field theories with global symmetries in the limit of large charge for some of the generators of the symmetry group. At low energy the sectors of the theory with large charge are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-27 Luis Álvarez Gaumé , Domenico Orlando , Susanne Reffert

Theory of electromagnetic field, specified by an effective action functional, is considered. The causality condition is imposed in the form of a requirement that the group velocities of propagation of small and soft disturbances over the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-13 Anatoly E. Shabad

The aim of this note is to address the low energy limit of quantum field theories with a minimal length scale. The essential feature of these models is that the minimal length acts as a regulator in the asymptotic high energy limit which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Hossenfelder

We show how effectively effective quantum field theories work in nuclear physics. Using the physically transparent cut-off regularization, we study the simplest nuclear systems of two nucleons for both bound and scattering states at a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Tae-Sun Park , Kuniharu Kubodera , Dong-Pil Min , Mannque Rho

We formulate an effective field theory describing large mass scalars and fermions minimally coupled to gravity. The operators of this effective field theory are organized in powers of the transfer momentum divided by the mass of the matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-29 Poul H. Damgaard , Kays Haddad , Andreas Helset

One of the simplest extensions of the Standard Model is the inclusion of an additional scalar multiplet, and we consider scalars in the $SU(2)_L$ singlet, triplet, and quartet representations. We examine models with heavy neutral scalars,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-09 Sally Dawson , Christopher W. Murphy

We propose the non-accelerator non-low-temperature simulator of quantum-field effects which is based on the feeder circuits with the special feedback. By means of it one can study the field models which contain fundamental concepts in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

The solution of the plasmon problem and the subsequent development of an effective field theory approach to ultrarelativistic plasmas are reviewed. The effective lagrangians that summarize collective effects in ultrarelativistic quark-gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Eric Braaten

Applications of effective field theory to nucleon-nucleon scattering, quarkonia decay and production and B meson decay are discussed. Some unresolved issues are considered.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Mark B. Wise

There are still no interacting models of the Wightman axioms, suggesting that the axioms are too tightly drawn. Here a weakening of linearity for quantum fields is proposed, with the algebra still linear but with the quantum fields no…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Morgan

We present some generic arguments demonstrating that an effective Lagrangian $L_{eff}$ which, by definition, contains operators $O^n$ of arbitrary dimensionality in general is not convergent, but rather an asymptotic series. It means that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Ariel R. Zhitnitsky
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