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Related papers: Instanton Effects in $N\bar N$ Annihilation

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It is shown, that specific properties of the instanton induced interaction between quarks leads to the anomalous violation of the OZI-rule in the $N\bar N\to \Phi\Phi$, $N\bar N\to \Phi\gamma$ reactions. In the framework of instanton model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 N. I. Kochelev

We discuss the role of instantons in the spectroscopy of ordinary and exotic hadrons as well as in high energy reactions. We argue that the instanton induced flavor- and spin-dependent quark-quark and quark-gluon interactions can explain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-10-06 N. I. Kochelev

A new mechanism for single spin asymmetries in strong interaction is proposed. It is based on instanton-induced nonperturbative chromomagnetic quark-gluon interaction. We estimate the contribution of this interaction to single spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. I. Kochelev

We study the Sivers function for valence u and d quarks in the proton within the instanton model for QCD vacuum, adopting the MIT bag model wave functions for quarks. Within approaches based on perturbative one-gluon final state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 I. O. Cherednikov , U. D'Alesio , N. I. Kochelev , F. Murgia

Chiral quark model with a broken-U(3) flavor symmetry can be interpreted as the effective theory of the instanton-dominated non-perturbative QCD. This naturally suggests the possibility of a negative singlet/octet coupling ratio, which has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 T. P. Cheng , Ling-Fong Li

Violations of the Okubo-Zweig-Iizuka (OZI) rule in $s\bar s <-> n\bar n = 1/2 (u\bar u + d\bar d)$ mixing and $\phi$ production from nucleon-antinucleon annihilation are reviewed. Possible explanations are examined. We conclude that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 B. S. Zou

The instanton contribution to the quark distribution functions in the nucleon is estimated. It is shown, that taking into account the instanton induced interaction between quarks allows to explain the anomalous violation of the Ellis-Jaffe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. I. Kochelev

The contribution of the quark-quark and quark-gluon interaction induced by instantons to the valence quark and proton spin-dependent structure functions $g_1(x,Q^2)$ is estimated within the instanton liquid model for QCD vacuum. It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 N. I. Kochelev

Effects of the spin orbit-force on hadronic systems with strangeness or charm are investigated by a valence quark model with the instanton-induced interaction. By introducing this interaction, the spin-orbit splittings in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Sachiko Takeuchi

Instantons are the natural mechanism in non-perturbative QCD to remove helicity from valence quarks and transfer it to gluons and quark-antiquark pairs. To understand the extent to which instantons explain the so-called "spin crisis" in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Dolgov , R. Brower , J. W. Negele , A. Pochinsky

Motivated by measurements of the flavor singlet axial coupling constant of the nucleon in polarized deep inelastic scattering we study the contribution of instantons to OZI violation in the axial-vector channel. We consider, in particular,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Schaefer , V. Zetocha

It is by now well understood that spin asymmetry in deep inelastic scattering (DIS) can appear if two things are both present: (i) a chirality flip of the struck quark; (ii) a nonzero T-odd phase due to its final state interaction. So far…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-01 Dmitry Ostrovsky , Edward Shuryak

We investigate the relevance of the instanton-induced determinantal 't Hooft interaction to the eta-nucleon coupling within the framework of a three-flavor linear sigma model in the OZI-rule-respecting basis. Instantons, in combination with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Mauro Napsuciale , Andreas Wirzba , Mariana Kirchbach

The effects of the spin-orbit and the tensor parts of the instanton-induced interaction on the excited nonstrange baryons up to $N$=2 and on the two-nucleon systems are investigated. The spin-orbit force from the instanton-induced…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Sachiko Takeuchi

We are discussing the influence of the complex structure of the QCD vacuum on the properties of the exotic multiquark states, specially the possibility for the existence of a deeply bound pentaquark. We show that the specific spin-flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hee-Jung Lee

The nonperturbative effects in the quark form factor are considered in the Wilson loop formalism. The properties of the Wilson loops with cusp singularities are studied taking into account the perturbative and nonperturbative contributions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexander E. Dorokhov , Igor O. Cherednikov

It is shown that the contribution of the instantons to the fragmentation of quarks leads to the appearance of a imaginary part in diagrams of quark-quark scattering at large transfer momentum. The imaginary part comes from the analytical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 N. I. Kochelev

We argue that instantons play a crucial role in triggering the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in the physics of the three light quarks in quantum chromodynamics. However, instantons may also play an essential role in our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-20 William A. Bardeen

Non-perturbative effects of instanton-like solutions are studied within the framework of supergravity theories with field-dependent gauge functions. Fermionic zero modes are constructed and some typical correlation functions are evaluated.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Soo-Jong Rey , T. R. Taylor

We comment on the recent paper (hep-lat/0005006) by Isgur and Thacker on the origin of the OZI rule in QCD. We show that instantons explain the sign and magnitude of the observed OZI-violating amplitude in all mesonic channels, not just in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Schaefer , E. Shuryak
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