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We study the flavor universality of the lepton couplings with the W and Z bosons. Currently, it is constrained by the electroweak precision observables. We focus on the leptonic decay of the pion. It is shown that the decay is expected to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-18 Motoi Endo , Takahiro Yoshinaga

We discuss the possibility of using the observables deduced from the angular distribution of the $B\to D^{(\ast)} \ell\bar{\nu}$ decays to test the effects of lepton flavor universality violation (LFUV). We show that the measurement of even…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-16 Damir Becirevic , Marco Fedele , Ivan Nisandzic , Andrey Tayduganov

After a summary of the motivations for searching flavour violating decays and electric dipole moments in the leptonic sector, I briefly sketch the present status of the limits on lepton-slepton misalignement and discuss the potentialities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Isabella Masina

The discrepancies between the measurements of rare (semi-)leptonic $B$ decays and the corresponding Standard Model predictions point convincingly towards the existence of new physics for which a heavy neutral gauge boson ($Z^\prime$) is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-31 Marcel Algueró , Andreas Crivellin , Claudio Andrea Manzari , Joaquim Matias

The experimental measurements on flavour physics, in tension with Standard Model predictions, exhibit large sources of Lepton Flavour Universality violation. This note summarises an analysis of the effects of the global fits to the Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-15 Jorge Alda , Jaume Guasch , Siannah Penaranda

Partial compositeness is a key ingredient of models where the electroweak symmetry is broken by a composite Higgs state. Recently, a UV completion of partial compositeness was proposed, featuring a new strongly coupled gauge interaction as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-04 Francesco Sannino , Peter Stangl , David M. Straub , Anders Eller Thomsen

This is a short review of present and future limits on new neutral gauge bosons, in particular on hadrophilic or leptophobic $Z'$s recently proposed to interpret the observed fluctuations of $\Gamma _{c,b}$ at LEP. Light gauge bosons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 F. del Aguila , M. Masip , M. Perez-Victoria

Motivated by the measurements of $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$ transitions, including $R(K)$ and $R(K^*)$, we examine lepton flavour (universality) violation in $B$ decays and its connections to $\mu\to e\gamma$ in generic leptoquark models.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-07 Andreas Crivellin , Dario Mueller , Adrian Signer , Yannick Ulrich

Heavy neutral leptons are motivated by several extensions of the Standard Model and their presence induces modifications in the lepton mixing matrix, including new Dirac and Majorana CP violating phases. It has been recently shown that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-28 A. Abada , J. Kriewald , E. Pinsard , S. Rosauro-Alcaraz , A. M. Teixeira

We review the empirical evidence for the validity of the Standard Electroweak Theory in nature. The experimental data are interpreted in terms of an effective Lagrangian for Z physics, allowing for potential sources of SU(2) violation and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dieter Schildknecht

We address the recent anomalies in semi-leptonic $B$-meson decays using a model of fermion masses based on the $U(2)$ flavor symmetry. The new contributions to $b \to s \ell \ell$ transitions arise due to a tree-level exchange of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-20 Adam Falkowski , Marco Nardecchia , Robert Ziegler

We investigate supersymmetric models where neither R-parity nor lepton number nor baryon number is imposed. The full high energy theory has an exact horizontal U(1) symmetry that is spontaneously broken. Quarks and Higgs fields carry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Galit Eyal , Yosef Nir

Lepton universality, meaning the equal coupling of the electroweak gauge bosons to the different lepton flavours, is a central property of the Standard Model (SM). Tests of lepton universality in ratios of rates of $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-05-19 Christoph Langenbruch

Even though the LHC searches did not unveil the new physics particles so far, LHCb hints towards deviations from lepton flavor universality in exclusive decays based on the transition $b\to s\ell\ell$. In this proceeding, we present a new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 Olcyr Sumensari

We investigate whether the $2.6\sigma$ deviation from lepton flavour universality in $B^+\to K^+\ell^+\ell^-$ decays recently observed at the LHCb experiment can be explained in minimal composite Higgs models. We show that a visible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-10 Christoph Niehoff , Peter Stangl , David M. Straub

We update the global fit to electroweak precision observables, including the effect of the latest measurements at hadron colliders of the $W$ and top-quark masses and the effective leptonic weak mixing angle. We comment on the impact of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-17 Jorge de Blas , Marco Ciuchini , Enrico Franco , Satoshi Mishima , Maurizio Pierini , Laura Reina , Luca Silvestrini

Precise measurements of the lepton properties provide stringent tests of the Standard Model and accurate determinations of its parameters. We overview the present status of tau physics, highlighting the most recent developments, and discuss…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-05 Antonio Pich

Motivated by renewed evidence for new physics in $b \to s\ell\ell$ transitions in the form of LHCb's new measurements of theoretically clean lepton-universality ratios and the purely leptonic $B_s\to\mu^+\mu^-$ decay, we quantify the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-20 Li-Sheng Geng , Benjamín Grinstein , Sebastian Jäger , Shuang-Yi Li , Jorge Martin Camalich , Rui-Xiang Shi

Precision probes of new physics are often interpreted through their indirect sensitivity to short-distance scales. In this proceedings contribution, we focus on the question of which precision observables, at current sensitivity levels,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Matthias Le Dall

Gauged extensions [$SU(2)_L\otimes U(1)_Y\otimes U(1)_X$] of the standard $SU(2)_L\otimes U(1)_Y$ model obtained without extending the fermion content of the model are studied. Models that are possible when $U(1)_X$ is identified with some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Gautam Dutta , K. B. Vijaykumar , Anjan S. Joshipura