English
Related papers

Related papers: Dimensional Reduction and Quantum-to-Classical Red…

200 papers

We show that virtual particles, despite being unobservable, can be described by quantum operators which can be interpreted under certain conditions as valid qubit quantum states. For a single virtual fermion, we prove that such a state is a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-31 Gonçalo M. Quinta

Classical fields approximation to cold weakly interacting bosons allows for a unified treatment of condensed and uncondensed parts of the system. Until now, however, the quantitative predictions were limited by a dependence of the results…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Lukasz Zawitkowski , Miroslaw Brewczyk , Mariusz Gajda , Kazimierz Rzazewski

For non-relativistic thermal dark matter, close-to-threshold effects largely dominate the evolution of the number density for most of the times after thermal freeze-out, and hence affect the cosmological relic density. A precise evaluation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-01 Simone Biondini , Nora Brambilla , Gramos Qerimi , Antonio Vairo

I show how the Fermi and Bose pressures in quantum systems, identified in standard discussions through the use of thermodynamic analogies, can be derived directly in terms of the flow of momentum across a surface by using the quantum…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-11-10 Loyal Durand

This study presents a unified description of the thermodynamics of ideal quantum gases under nanoscale confinement using a Quantum Phase Space (QPS) formalism. We show that the statistical momentum variances B_ll capture quantum degeneracy:…

In this paper, the particles of quantum gases, that is, bosons and fermions are regarded as g-ons which obey fractional exclusion statistics. With this point of departure the thermostatistical relations concerning the Bose and Fermi systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 F. Buyukkilic , D. Demirhan , ;

Strongly correlated Fermi systems are among the most intriguing, best experimentally studied and fundamental systems in physics. These are, however, in defiance of theoretical understanding. The ideas based on the concepts like Kondo…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-02-22 V. R. Shaginyan , M. Ya. Amusia , K. G. Popov

The compressibility, zero sound dispersion, and effective mass of a gas of fermionic dipolar molecules is calculated at finite temperature for one-, two-, and three-dimensional uniform systems, and in a multilayer quasi-two-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-09-15 J. P. Kestner , S. Das Sarma

We show that a system of three species of one-dimensional fermions, with an attractive three-body contact interaction, features a scale anomaly directly related to the anomaly of two-dimensional fermions with two-body forces. We show,…

We derive finite temperature expansions for relativistic fermion systems in the presence of background magnetic fields, and with nonzero chemical potential. We use the imaginary-time formalism for the finite temperature effects, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Daniel Cangemi , Gerald Dunne

We investigate fractional quantum Hall effect at finite temperature using a fermion Chern-Simons field theoretical approach. In the absence of impurity scattering, the essential aspects of fractional quantum Hall effect, such as the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Lizeng Zhang

The number-theoretical problem of partition of an integer corresponds to $D=2$. This problem obeys the Bose--Eeinstein statistics, where repeated terms are admissible in the partition, and to the Fermi--Dirac statistics, where they are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-11-29 V. P. Maslov

In this article, we present emerging fields of quantum chemistry at finite temperature. We discuss its recent developments on both experimental and theoretical fronts. First, we describe several experimental investigations related to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Liqiang Wei

We present a non-perturbative regularization scheme for Quantum Field Theories which amounts to an embedding of the originally unregularized theory into a spacetime with an extra compactified dimensions of length L ~ Lambda^{-1} (with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 C. D. Fosco , F. A. Schaposnik

I distinguish two types of reduction within the context of quantum-classical relations, which I designate "formal" and "empirical". Formal reduction holds or fails to hold solely by virtue of the mathematical relationship between two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-23 Joshua Rosaler

The method of the quantum kinetic equation is applied to the problem of renormalization of the conductivity of normal metals by gauge electron-electron interactions. It is shown that in the three-dimensional case the relativistic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Khveshchenko , Michael Reizer

We present a detailed description of a quantum scalar field theory within a flat spacetime confined to a cavity with perfectly reflecting moving boundaries. Moreover, we establish an equivalence between this time-dependent setting and a…

Thermodynamic properties of the one-dimensional (1D) quantum well (QW) with miscellaneous permutations of the Dirichlet (D) and Neumann (N) boundary conditions (BCs) at its edges in the perpendicular to the surfaces electric field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 O. Olendski

We generalize the method introduced in J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 35, 7255 (2002) based on the concept of thermodynamic equivalence and we transform a Fermi system of general density of states into a thermodynamically equivalent Bose system.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-04-07 Dragoş-Victor Anghel

We study the stability of a zero temperature mixture of attractively interacting degenerate bosons and spin-polarized fermions in the absence of confinement. We demonstrate that higher order corrections to the standard mean-field energy can…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-06-26 Debraj Rakshit , Tomasz Karpiuk , Mirosław Brewczyk , Mariusz Gajda