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We investigate quarkonium mass spectra in external constant magnetic fields by using QCD sum rules. We first discuss a general framework of QCD sum rules necessary for properly extracting meson spectra from current correlators computed in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-25 Sungtae Cho , Koichi Hattori , Su Houng Lee , Kenji Morita , Sho Ozaki

Baryons with one or more heavy quarks have been shown, in the context of a nonrelativistic description, to exhibit mass inequalities under permutations of their quarks, when spin averages are taken. These inequalities sometimes are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-26 Marek Karliner , Jonathan L. Rosner

Results for light quark masses obtained from lattice QCD simulations are compared and contrasted with other determinations. Relevance of these results to estimates of $\epsilon'/\epsilon$ is discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Apoorva Patel

The existence and stability of atoms rely on the fact that neutrons are more massive than protons. The measured mass difference is only 0.14\% of the average of the two masses. A slightly smaller or larger value would have led to a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-04-08 Sz. Borsanyi , S. Durr , Z. Fodor , C. Hoelbling , S. D. Katz , S. Krieg , L. Lellouch , T. Lippert , A. Portelli , K. K. Szabo , B. C. Toth

We explore, by a rather peculiar limit of QCD sum rules subject to a Borel transformation (realized by allowing the related Borel mass parameter to approach infinity), how the small difference of the masses of up and down quark translates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-20 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Silvano Simula

We discuss the Cottingham formula and evaluate the proton-neutron electromagnetic mass difference exploiting the state-of-the-art phenomenological input. We decompose individual contributions to the mass splitting into Born, inelastic and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-22 Oleksandr Tomalak

The two neutral kaon states in nature, the $K_L$ (long-lived) and $K_S$ (short-lived) mesons, are the two time-evolution eigenstates of the $K^0 - \overline{K^0}$ mixing system. The prediction of their mass difference $\Delta m_K$ based on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-12-14 Bigeng Wang

We present a fully non-perturbative computation of the mass of the b-quark in the quenched approximation. Our strategy starts from the matching of HQET to QCD in a finite volume and finally relates the quark mass to the spin averaged mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Michele Della Morte , Nicolas Garron , Mauro Papinutto , Rainer Sommer

A completely non-perturbative estimate is given for the u/d and strange quark masses in quenched QCD using O(a) improved fermions and, for comparison, Wilson fermions. For improved fermions we find m_{u/d}^MSbar(\mu=2 GeV) = 4.4(2) MeV,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Gockeler , R. Horsley , B. Klaus , W. Kurzinger , H. Oelrich , D. Petters , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , P. Stephenson

We probe effects of the partial chiral symmetry restoration to the mass of heavy-light mesons in a constituent quark model by changing the constituent quark mass of the light quark. Due to the competing effect between the quark mass and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-30 Aaron Park , Philipp Gubler , Masayasu Harada , Su Houng Lee , Chiho Nonaka , Woosung Park

We follow our previous paper on possible cosmological variation of weak scale (quark masses) and strong scale, inspired by data on cosmological variation of the electromagnetic fine structure constant from distant quasar (QSO) absorption…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 V. V. Flambaum , E. V. Shuryak

We present a new method for the study of heavy-light mesons in the static approximation of lattice QCD which is optimally effective in isolating ground and excited states. With ``MOST'' (Maximal Operator Smearing Technique), the heavy quark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Terrence Draper , Craig McNeile

We present improved results for the B and D meson spectrum from lattice QCD including the effect of u/d,s and c quarks in the sea. For the B mesons the Highly Improved Staggered Quark action is used for the sea and light valence quarks and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 R. J. Dowdall , C. T. H. Davies , T. C. Hammant , R. R. Horgan

We use the method of QCD sum rules to investigate the isospin symmetry breaking of K and K* mesons. The electromagnetic effect, difference between up and down current-quark masses and difference between up and down quark condensates are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hua-Xing Chen , Atsushi Hosaka , Shi-Lin Zhu

We determine the analytic expression of the damping rates for very soft moving quarks in an expansion to second order in powers of their momentum in the context of QCD at high temperature. The calculation is performed using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 A. Abada , K. Bouakaz , N. Daira-Aifa

Electromagnetic splittings for mesons and baryons are calculated in a formalism where the constituent quarks are considered as dressed quasiparticles. The electromagnetic interaction, which contains coulomb, contact, and hyperfine terms, is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Silvestre-Brac , F. Brau , C. Semay

Using the gauge/gravity duality, we calculate the electromagnetic contributions to hadron masses, where mass generates dynamically by strong QCD interactions. Based on the Sakai-Sugimoto model of holographic QCD we find that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-17 Deog Ki Hong

We study the hyperfine mass differences of heavy hadrons in the heavy quark effect theory (HQET). The effects of one-gluon exchange interaction are considered for the heavy mesons and baryons. Base on the known experimental data, we predict…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Chien-Wen Hwang

The hyperfine splittings $\Delta_D=(m_{D^*_s}-m_{D_s})-(m_{D^{*+}}-m_{D^+})$ and $\Delta_B=(m_{B^*_s}-m_{B_s})-(m_{B^{*0}}-m_{B^0})$ are analyzed in the framework of an effective lagrangian possessing chiral, heavy flavour and spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 N. Di Bartolomeo , F. Feruglio , R. Gatto , G. Nardulli

The standard procedure to determine (analytically) the values of the quark masses is to relate QCD two-point functions to experimental data in the framework of QCD sum rules. In the case of the light quark sector, the ideal Green function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 C. A. Dominguez