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Related papers: Infra-red fixed points revisited

200 papers

F-theory SU(5) unification has been proposed as a scenario where the mass of the top quark is naturally large, as opposed to type II SU(5) models. We analyze this claim from the viewpoint of local SU(5) F-theory models, by explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Anamaría Font , Fernando Marchesano , Diego Regalado , Gianluca Zoccarato

We have calculated the running coupling in SU(2), SU(3), and SU(4) gauge theories to see whether they have infrared fixed points. An infrared fixed point means no confinement: It means that the long-distance physics is conformal, without a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-01-10 Benjamin Svetitsky

The equality assumption of the b and tau Yukawa couplings at the grand-unification scale can strongly constrain the allowed parameter space of supersymmetric models. We examine the constraints in the case that there is a discrepancy > 10%…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Nir Polonsky

It is shown that the addition of positive mass-squared terms to asymptotically safe gauge-Yukawa theories with perturbative UV fixed points leads to calculable radiative symmetry breaking in the IR. This phenomenon, and the multiplicative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-04 Steven Abel , Francesco Sannino

Effective field theory provides a new perspective on the predictive power of Renormalization Group fixed points. Critical trajectories between different fixed points confine the regions of UV-complete, IR-complete, as well as conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-31 Aaron Held

We analyze some consequences of grand unification of the third-generation Yukawa couplings, in the context of the minimal supersymmetric standard model. We address two issues: the prediction of the top quark mass, and the generation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Riccardo Rattazzi , Uri Sarid , Lawrence J. Hall

We reconsider several current bounds on the variation of the fine-structure constant in models where all gauge and Yukawa couplings vary in an interdependent manner, as would be expected in unified theories. In particular, we re-examine the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 Keith A. Olive , Maxim Pospelov , Yong-Zhong Qian , Alain Coc , Michel Casse , Elisabeth Vangioni-Flam

We classify the weakly interacting fixed points of general gauge theories coupled to matter and explain how the competition between gauge and matter fluctuations gives rise to a rich spectrum of high- and low-energy fixed points. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Andrew D. Bond , Daniel F. Litim

We consider a mechanism for realizing the desired decoupling of strongly-coupled sector which is supposed to generate hierarchical structure of the Yukawa couplings. In our mechanism, the same strongly-coupled sector is responsible for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hiroaki Nakano , Haruhiko Terao , Yoshihisa Yamada

We explore whether perturbative interacting fixed points in matter systems can persist under the impact of quantum gravity. We first focus on semi-simple gauge theories and show that the leading order gravity contribution evaluated within…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-18 Nicolai Christiansen , Astrid Eichhorn , Aaron Held

In a class of F-theory SU(5) GUTs the low energy chiral mass spectrum is obtained from rank one fermion mass textures with a hierarchical structure organised by U(1) symmetries embedded in the exceptional E_8 group. In these theories chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 G. K. Leontaris , N. D. Tracas , G. Tsamis

Gauge invariance and soft limits can be enough to determine the analytic structure of scattering amplitudes in certain theories. This prompts the question of how gauge invariance is connected to analytic structure in more general theories.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-30 Anton Ilderton , Alexander J. MacLeod

Recently it has been proposed that, in the framework of quantum field theory, both the Standard Model gauge and Yukawa interactions arise from a single gauge interaction in higher dimensions with supersymmetry. This leads to the unification…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Ilia Gogoladze , Yukihiro Mimura , S. Nandi , Kazuhiro Tobe

The considerable part of the parameter space in the MSSM corresponding to the infrared quasi fixed point scenario is almost excluded by LEP II bounds on the lightest Higgs boson mass. In the NMSSM the mass of the lightest Higgs boson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. B. Nevzorov , M. A. Trusov

We consider dynamical realization of the democratic type Yukawa coupling matrices as the Pendelton-Ross infrared fixed points.?Such fixed points of the Yukawa couplings become possible by introducing many Higgs fields, which are made…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hiroaki Shirano , Haruhiko Terao

In order to achieve gauge unification at the string scale M_X sim 5.10^17 GeV in the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) it is necessary to add extra gauge non-singlet representations at an intermediate scale M_I<M_X, leading to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-13 B. C. Allanach , S. F. King

In the MSSM the quasi-infra-red fixed point for the top-quark Yukawa coupling gives rise to specific predictions for the soft-breaking parameters. We discuss the extent to which these predictions are modified by the introduction of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Jack , D. R. T. Jones

In gauge-Yukawa systems embedded in the framework of trans-Planckian asymptotic safety we discuss the dynamical generation of arbitrarily small Yukawa couplings driven by the presence of a non-interactive infrared-attractive fixed point in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-30 Kamila Kowalska , Soumita Pramanick , Enrico Maria Sessolo

The possibility that gauge theories with chiral symmetry breaking below the conformal window exhibit an infrared fixed point is explored. With this assumption three aspects of pion physics are reproduced if the the quark mass anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-16 Roman Zwicky

The ultimate dream of unification models consists in combining both gauge and Yukawa couplings into one unified coupling. This is achieved by using a supersymmetric exceptional ${\rm E}_6$ gauge symmetry together with asymptotic unification…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-24 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Aldo Deandrea , Roman Pasechnik , Zhi-Wei Wang