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Related papers: Evolution of the spin of the nucleon

200 papers

We compute the electric spin susceptibility of Bloch electrons with spin-orbit coupling to second order. We find that it is possible to generate a nonequilibrium spin polarization in the bulk of non-magnetic inversion-symmetric materials…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-07 Benjamin M. Fregoso

Starting from rotational invariance we derive sum rules for the single-spin asymmetries in inclusive production and binary processes. We also get sum rules for spin correlation parameters in elastic pp-scattering.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 S. M. Troshin , N. E. Tyurin

We perform a systematic study on the spin decomposition of an electron in QED at one-loop order. It is found that the electron orbital angular momentum defined in Jaffe-Manohar and Ji spin sum rules agrees with each other, and the so-called…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Xiangdong Ji , Andreas Schäfer , Feng Yuan , Jian-Hui Zhang , Yong Zhao

The gauge invariant operator formulation of the angular momentum sum rule ${1\over2} = J_q + J_g$ for the proton is presented and contrasted with the sum rule for the first moment of the polarised structure function $g_1^p$. The decoupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. M. Shore

Separate spin evolution quantum hydrodynamics is generalized to include the Coulomb exchange interaction. The Coulomb exchange interaction is considered as the interaction between the spin-down electrons being in the quantum states occupied…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-02-01 Pavel A. Andreev

We study the evolution of cosmological perturbations on large scales, up to second order, for a perfect fluid with generic equation of state. Taking advantage of super-horizon conservation laws, it is possible to follow the evolution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

We study the fragmentation of a transversely polarized quark into a non collinear (k_T not= 0) spinless hadron and the fragmentation of an unpolarized quark into a non collinear transversely polarized spin 1/2 baryon. These nonperturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Anselmino , D. Boer , U. D'Alesio , F. Murgia

The forward limit of the chiral-odd generalized parton distributions (GPDs) and their lower moments are investigated within the framework of the chiral quark soliton model (CQSM), with particular emphasis upon the transversity decomposition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-18 M. Wakamatsu

The twenty years since the announcement of the proton spin crisis by the European Muon Collaboration has seen tremendous progress in our knowledge of the distribution of spin within the proton. The problem is reviewed, beginning with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-11 A. W. Thomas , Jefferson Lab

It is known that Lorentz covariance fixes uniquely the current and the associated guidance law in the trajectory interpretation of quantum mechanics for spin particles. In the non-relativistic domain this implies a guidance law for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Peter Holland , Chris Philippidis

We perform a NLO analysis of polarized deep inelastic scattering data to test two different solutions to the so called spin crisis: one of them based on the axial gluon anomaly and consistent with the Bjorken sum rule and another one, where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Bourrely , F. Buccella , O. Pisanti , P. Santorelli , J. Soffer

The phenomenological sum-rule-based approach is used to discuss the quark composition dependence of some static and quasi-static electroweak characteristics of nucleons.The role of nonvalence degrees of freedom, the nucleon sea partons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. B. Gerasimov

The sum rule for the first moment of the polarised (virtual) photon structure function $g_1^\gamma(x,Q^2;K^2)$ is revisited in the light of proposals for future $e^+ e^-$ colliders. The sum rule exhibits an array of phenomena characteristic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 G. M. Shore

Measurements involving the gluon spin density, Delta G=G++ - G+-, can play an important role in the quantitative understanding of proton structure. To demonstrate this, we show that the shape of the gluon asymmetry, A(x,t)=Delta…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-27 Yevgeny Binder , Gordon P. Ramsey , Dennis Sivers

We discuss the shortfalls of existing resolutions of the long-standing gauge invariance problem of the canonical decomposition of the nucleon spin to the spin and angular momentum of quarks and gluons. We provide two logically flawless…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Y. M. Cho , Mo-Lin Ge , Pengming Zhang

We show that the first moment of the spin-dependent structure function $g_1^{\gamma}(x,Q^2)$ of a real photon vanishes independent of the momentum transfer $Q^2$ it is probed with. This result is non-perturbative: it holds to all orders in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Steven D. Bass , Stanley J. Brodsky , Ivan Schmidt

We study in detail the flavor-non-singlet component of polarized structure functions in the framework of a consistent and complete next-to-leading order (${\cal O}(\alpha_s))$ analysis. In this context, we discuss some important features of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Stratmann , A. Weber , W. Vogelsang

We derive sum rules for the magnetic and electric dipole moments of all particle states of an N=2 supermultiplet. For short representations, we find agreement with previously determined N=1 sum rules, while there is added freedom for long…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Ioannis Giannakis , James T. Liu

I use the formalism of skewed parton distributions (SPD) to describe elastic form factors of the nucleon. The results are consistent with approximate dipole behavior of $G_{Mp}(Q^2)$ and recent JLab data for the ratio of the proton form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei V. Afanasev

We study the evolution behavior of generalized parton distributions at small longitudinal momentum fraction. Particular attention is paid to the ratio of a generalized parton distribution and its forward limit, to the mixing between quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Markus Diehl , Wolfgang Kugler