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Computational studies of basic models of strongly-correlated electron systems can provide guidance in the search for new materials as well as insight into the physical mechanisms responsible for their properties. Here, we illustrate this by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 D. J. Scalapino

Today's accelerator facilities used for studies of relativistic heavy-ion collisions cover an energy range spanning over three orders of magnitude, from a few GeV up to a few TeV in center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair ($\sqrt{s_{NN}}$).…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-12-11 Manuel Lorenz , Christoph Blume

The hadron production in heavy ion collision is treated in the framework of thermodynamic vision. Thermodynamic system formed during central collision of Pb-Pb at high energies is considered, through which binary collision is assumed among…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Wedad AL-Harbi , Tarek Hussein

{(Anti-)instanton behaviour in Euclidean non-abelian field of the point-like source is studied by analyzing the possible (anti-)instanton deformations as resulted from the variations of its characteristic parameters. The variational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Molodtsov , G. M. Zinovjev

This work is devoted to the study of the non-perturbative contributions in non-leptonic hyperon decays. We show that the instanton-induced 't Hooft interaction can naturally explain the Delta I=1/2 rule, by generating quark-diquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Cristoforetti , P. Faccioli , E. V. Shuryak , M. Traini

We compute high-order baryon number fluctuations at finite temperature and density within a QCD-assisted low energy effective field theory. Quantum, thermal and density fluctuations are incorporated with the functional renormalization group…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-04 Wei-jie Fu , Xiaofeng Luo , Jan M. Pawlowski , Fabian Rennecke , Rui Wen , Shi Yin

We discuss various topics in the theory of heavy baryon decays. Among these are recent applications of the Relativistic Three Quark Model to semileptonic, nonleptonic, one-pion and one-photon transitions among heavy baryons, new higher…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 S. Groote , J. G. Körner

We calculate the spectrum of energy loss differences due to gluon radiation in high energy hard forward processes in proton-nucleus collisions as compared to proton-proton collisions. We find that the nuclear induced energy loss scales…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-23 Tseh Liou , A. H. Mueller

The stopping of baryons in heavy ion collisions at beam momenta of $p_{\rm lab} = 20-160A$ GeV is lacking a quantitative description within theoretical calculations. Heavy ion reactions at these energies are experimentally explored at the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-10 Justin Mohs , Sangwook Ryu , Hannah Elfner

Contrary to some previous claims, we find a sizable instanton contribution to the finite energy sum rule used to extract the value of the strong coupling from the measured $\tau$ decay widths. It is of the same order of magnitude as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 I. I. Balitsky , M. Beneke , V. M. Braun

Motivated by the necessity of developing theoretical models for studying the electroweak structure of baryons in a nuclear medium, we apply a covariant quark model to study interactions of baryons with nuclear matter. The electromagnetic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-21 G. Ramalho , K. Tsushima , Myung-Ki Cheoun

In this review we present a pedagogical introduction to recent, more mathematical developments in the Skyrme model. Our aim is to render these advances accessible to mainstream nuclear and particle physicists. We start with the static…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 T. Gisiger , M. B. Paranjape

We provide an in-detail derivation through the $^3P_0$ pair creation model of the transition matrix for a baryon decaying into a meson-baryon system. The meson's analysis was conducted in Ref. [1] and we extend the same formalism to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-30 T. Aguilar , A. Capelo-Astudillo , M. Conde-Correa , A. Duenas-Vidal , P. G. Ortega , J. Segovia

We utilize 3+1D stochastic hydrodynamics to study correlations and fluctuations of baryon charge in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. The baryon charge fluctuations are important observables to probe the QCD phase diagram, yet a dynamical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-02-18 Nicolas Borghini , Baochi Fu , Sören Schlichting

A combined experimental and computational study of the recrystallization process induced by swift heavy ions in pre-damaged silicon carbide crystals was reported in a recent paper by Debelle et al. [Phys. Rev. B 86, 100102(R) (2012)]. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-14 A. Benyagoub

The effects of finite particle number sampling on the net baryon number cumulants, extracted from fluid dynamical simulations, are studied. The commonly used finite particle number sampling procedure introduces an additional Poissonian (or…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-10-02 Jan Steinheimer , Volker Koch

Dissociative electron attachment, that is, the cleavage of chemical bonds induced by low-energy electrons, is difficult to model with standard quantum-chemical methods because the involved anions are not bound but subject to autodetachment.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-10-03 Jerryman A. Gyamfi , Thomas -C. Jagau

The break up of the deuteron is studied at high $Q^2$ kinematics, with main motivation to probe the deuteron at small internucleon distances. For this, two main issues are studied: electromagnetic interaction of the virtual photon with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Misak M. Sargsian

Baryon annihilations during the hadronic stage of heavy-ion collisions affects final-state baryon and antibaryon yields and final-state correlations of baryons and antibaryons. Understanding annihilation is important for addressing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-01-04 Scott Pratt , Dmytro Oliinychenko , Chris Plumberg

We discuss the model predictions for antibaryon/baryon production ratios in high energy heavy ion collisions. The role of string junction mechanism of baryon number transfer seems to be very important here and we consider some quantitative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. M. Shabelski