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Cosmological solutions with a homogeneous Yang-Mills field which oscillates and passes between topologically distinct vacua are discussed. These solutions are used to model the collapsing Bartnik-McKinnon gravitational sphaleron and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 G. W. Gibbons , Alan R. Steif

We present exact solutions in Einstein-Yang-Mills-Dirac theories with gauge groups SU(2) and SU(4) in Robertson-Walker space-time $R \times S^3 $, which are symmetric under the action of the group SO(4) of spatial rotations. Our approach is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Gerd Rudolph , Torsten Tok , Igor P. Volobuev

We consider pure $SU(2)$ Yang-Mills theory when the space is compactified to a 3-dimensional sphere with finite radius. The Euclidean classical self-dual solutions of the equations of motion (the instantons) and the static finite energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Smilga

The classical solutions to higher dimensional Yang--Mills (YM) systems, which are integral parts of higher dimensional Einstein--YM (EYM) systems, are studied. These are the gravity decoupling limits of the fully gravitating EYM solutions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yves Brihaye , D. H. Tchrakian

We discuss the properties and interpretation of a discrete sequence of a static spherically symmetric solutions of the Yang-Mills-dilaton theory. This sequence is parametrized by the number $n$ of zeros of a component of the gauge field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 George Lavrelashvili

We construct sphaleron solutions with discrete symmetries in Yang-Mills-Higgs theory coupled to a dilaton. Related to rational maps of degree N, these platonic sphalerons can be assigned a Chern-Simons number Q=N/2. We present sphaleron…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz , Kari Myklevoll

We study the SU(2) electroweak model in which the standard Yang-Mills coupling is supplemented by a Born-Infeld term. The deformation of the sphaleron and bisphaleron solutions due to the Born-Infeld term is investigated and new branches of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann

This doctoral work deals with the analysis of some Yang-Mills solutions on 4-dimensional de Sitter space d$S_4$. The conformal equivalence of this space with a finite Lorentzian cylinder over the 3-sphere and also with parts of Minkowski…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-12 Kaushlendra Kumar

The dynamics of small perturbations around sphaleron and black hole solutions in the Einstein-Yang-Mills theory for the gauge group $SU(2)$ is investigated. The perturbations can be split into the two independent sectors in accordance with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikhail S. Volkov

The topology of configuration space may be responsible in part for the existence of sphalerons. Here, sphalerons are defined to be static but unstable finite-energy solutions of the classical field equations. Another manifestation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 F. R. Klinkhamer , C. Rupp

There exists a small family of analytic SO(4)-invariant but time-dependent SU(2) Yang-Mills solutions in any conformally flat four-dimensional spacetime. These might play a role in early-universe cosmology for stabilizing the symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-29 Kaushlendra Kumar , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Gabriel Picanço Costa

We construct sequences of axially symmetric multisphaleron solutions in SU(2) Yang-Mills-dilaton theory. The sequences are labelled by a winding number $n>1$. For $n=1$ the known sequence of spherically symmetric sphaleron solutions is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz

We study non-perturbative parton-parton scattering in the Landau method using singular O(3) symmetric solutions to the Euclidean Yang-Mills equations. These solutions combine instanton dynamics (tunneling) and overlap (transition) between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Romuald A. Janik , Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

The compactification on a torus in $SU(\infty)$ Yang-Mills theory is considered. A special form of the configuration of a gauge field on a torus is examined. The vacuum energy and free energy in the presence of fermions coupled with this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-29 Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We show that the cosmological sphaleron of Einstein-Yang-Mills system can be produced from real tunneling geometries. The sphaleron will tend to roll down to the vacuum or pure gauge field configuration, when the universe evolves in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Shuxue Ding

We consider corotational wave maps from Minkowski spacetime into the sphere and the equivariant Yang-Mills equation for all energy-supercritical dimensions. Both models have explicit self-similar finite time blowup solutions, which continue…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Roland Donninger , Matthias Ostermann

We present solutions of the Yang-Mills equation on cylinders $\mathbb R\times G/H$ over coset spaces with Sasakian structure and odd dimension $2m+1$. The gauge potential is assumed to be $SU(m)$-equivariant, parametrized by two real,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-14 Maike Tormählen

We construct sphaleron solutions with discrete symmetries in Yang-Mills-Higgs theory coupled to a dilaton. These platonic sphalerons are related to rational maps of degree N. We demonstrate that, in the presence of a dilaton, for a given…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz , Kari Myklevoll

We study the $su(2)$ conformal field theory in its spinon description, adapted to the Yangian invariance. By evaluating the action of the Yangian generators on the primary fields, we find a new connection between this conformal field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Bernard , V. Pasquier , D. Serban

Drawing on the parallel between general relativity and Yang-Mills theory we obtain an exact Schwarzschild-like solution for SU(2) gauge fields coupled to a massless scalar field. Pushing the analogy further we speculate that this classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Douglas Singleton
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