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The gauge symmetry breaking in some versions of 3-3-1 models can be implemented dynamically because at the scale of a few TeVs the $U(1)_X$ coupling constant becomes strong. In this work we consider the dynamical symmetry breaking in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Doff , A. A. Natale

The paper is withdrawn by the author due to a recently discovered flaw in a basic proof.

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Krey

We study several models of relevance for the dynamical breaking of supersymmetry which could provide a scalar component with equation of state $p=w\rho$, $-1<w<0$. Such models would provide a natural explanation for recent data on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Pierre Binetruy

We show that due to the \rho parameter bound and the Landau pole limit, the reduced 3-3-1 model is unrealistic, while due to the \rho parameter and FCNCs bounds, the simple 3-3-1 model is experimentally unfavored. All such conditions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-31 P. V. Dong , D. T. Si

The 3-2 model of dynamical supersymmetry breaking is revisited, with some incidentally new observations on the vacuum structure. Extra matter is then added, and the vacuum structure is further studied. The parametric dependence of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-20 Tomer Shacham

A detailed study of the criteria for stability of the scalar potential and the proper electroweak symmetry breaking pattern in the economical 3-3-1 model, is presented. For the analysis we use, and improve, a method previously developed to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Yithsbey Giraldo , William A. Ponce , Luis A. Sánchez

This paper has been withdrawn by the authors, because the authors have second thought that the new ideas in this paper are better to be contained in another paper.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Naoyuki Haba , Toshifumi Yamashita

Relatively simple models can be constructed in which supersymmetry is dynamically broken at energies of $10^5-10^7$ GeV. Models of this kind do not suffer from the naturalness and cosmological difficulties of conventional supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ann E. Nelson

This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to a crucial error in the proof of Theorem 1.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-14 S. Brlek , G. Labelle , A. Lacasse

The paper was withdrawn due to a gap in the proof of Lemma 3.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. Endo , D. Kotschick

This paper has been withdrawn by the authors due to need of essential revision.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-08-28 T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , A. F. Santos , A. J. da Silva

We show that in SU(3)_C X SU(3)_L X U(1)_N (3-3-1) models embedded with a singlet scalar playing the role of the axion, after imposing scale invariance, dynamical symmetry breaking of Peccei-Quinn symmetry occurs through the one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Alex G. Dias , C. A. de S. Pires , V. Pleitez , P. S. Rodrigues da Silva

This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to incomplete interpretation for the results.

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Yang Sun , Mike Guidry , Lian-Ao Wu , Cheng-Li Wu

This paper has been withdrawn due a crucial mistake due to a crucial mistake in the proof of Lemma 2.3.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Raphael Ponge

We study the five dimensional SU(3)_c \times SU(3)_L \times U(1)_X gauge theory (3-3-1 Model) in which the gauge symmetry is broken down through orbifold compactification to four dimensions. The new model has several distinguishing features…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Ilia Gogoladze , Yukihiro Mimura , S. Nandi

The gauge symmetry breaking in 3-3-1 models can be implemented dynamically because at the scale of a few TeVs the U(1)_X coupling constant becomes strong. The exotic quark T introduced in the model will form a condensate breaking SU(3)_L x…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 A. Doff

We propose an extension of the Standard Model (SM) based on the $SU(3)_C\otimes SU(3)_L\otimes U(1)_X$ (3-3-1) gauge symmetry and scale invariance. Maintaining the main features of the so-called 3-3-1 models, such as the cancellation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-29 Alex G. Dias , Julio Leite , B. L. Sánchez-Vega , William C. Vieira

We present a model in which supersymmetry is dynamically broken at comparatively low energies. Previous efforts to construct simple models of this sort have been hampered by the presence of axions. The present model, which exploits an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 M. Dine , A. E. Nelson , Y. Shirman

The planar grasshopper problem, originally introduced in (Goulko & Kent 2017 Proc. R. Soc. A 473, 20170494), is a striking example of a model with long-range isotropic interactions whose ground states break rotational symmetry. In this work…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-12 David Llamas , Jaron Kent-Dobias , Kun Chen , Adrian Kent , Olga Goulko

This paper has been withdrawn. It will be split into two separate papers. New results will be added in both papers.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-05-19 J. -R. Chazottes , J. -M. Gambaudo , E. Ugalde
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