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Related papers: The Baryon Spectrum and Chiral Dynamics

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We analyze the octet baryon masses and the pion/kaon--nucleon $\sigma$--terms in the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. We include {\it all} terms up-to-and-including quadratic order in the light quark masses, $m_q$. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Borasoy , Ulf-G. Meißner

Starting from the multi-local Klein-Gordon equations with Lorentz-scalar squared-mass operator we give a covariant quark representation of the general composite mesons and baryons with definite Lorentz transformation property. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Shin Ishida , Muneyuki Ishida

We study chiral symmetry aspects of the positive and negative parity baryons by identifying them with linear representations of the chiral group $SU(N_{f}) \otimes SU(N_{f})$. It is shown that there are two distinctive schemes: naive and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Daisuke Jido , Makoto Oka , Atsushi Hosaka

We investigate the properties of hadronic matter and nuclei be means of a generalized $SU(3)\times SU(3)$ $\sigma$ model with broken scale invariance. In mean-field approximation, vector and scalar interactions yield a saturating nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P Papazoglou , D Zschiesche S Schramm , H Stöcker , W Greiner

Based on a thorough comparison of the nucleon and $\Delta$ excitation spectrum with models we show that parity doublets observed in the mass spectra do not entail the consequence that highly excited $N$ or $\Delta$ resonances are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-17 E. ~Klempt

Partial decay widths of the nucleon resonances $S_{11}(1535)$, $S_{11}(1650)$, $D_{13}(1520)$ and $D_{13}(1700)$ to the pseudoscalar mesons and octet baryons are studied within a chiral constituent quark model. The effects of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Chunsheng An , Bijan Saghai

The implications of chiral symmetry for the quark model are discussed. In particular its connection with the meson-baryon approach is outlined. It is stressed that in the closure approximation, where the intermediate baryon states are used…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Ya. Glozman

The spin structure of the nucleon is analyzed in the framework of a Lorentz-invariant formulation of baryon chiral perturbation theory. The structure functions of doubly virtual Compton scattering are calculated to one-loop accuracy (fourth…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Véronique Bernard , Thomas R. Hemmert , Ulf-G. Meißner

Within a chiral quark sigma model in which quarks interact via the exchange of sigma and pi-mesons, hadron properties are investigated. This model of the nucleon and delta is based on the idea that strong QCD forces on very short distances…

General Physics · Physics 2011-10-20 M. Rashdan , T. Ali , S. El-Kholy , M. Abu-Shady

We study the structure of the $\Lambda_c(2595)$ and $\Lambda_c(2625)$ resonances in the framework of an effective field theory consistent with heavy quark spin and chiral symmetries, that incorporates the interplay between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-29 Juan Nieves , Rafael Pavao

We calculate saturation curves for strange hadron matter using recently constructed baryon-baryon potentials which are constrained by SU(3) symmetry. All possible interaction channels within the baryon octet (consisting of $N$, $\Lambda$,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 V. G. J. Stoks , T. -S. H. Lee

Baryon form factors can be analyzed in a largely model-independent fashion in terms of two complementary approaches. These are chiral perturbation theory and dispersion relations. I review the status of dispersive calculations of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ulf-G. Meißner

Single- and double- heavy baryons are studied in the constituent quark model. The model Hamiltonian is chosen as a standard one with two exceptions : (1) The color-Coulomb term depend on quark masses, and (2) an antisymmetric $LS$ force is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-06 Tetsuya Yoshida , Emiko Hiyama , Atsushi Hosaka , Makoto Oka , Katsunori Sadato

The structures of $N\Omega_{(2,1/2)}$ and $\Delta\Omega_{(3,3/2)}$ with strangeness $s=-3$ are dynamically studied in both the chiral SU(3) quark model and the extended chiral SU(3) quark model by solving a resonating group method (RGM)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dai Lian-Rong , Zhang Dan , Li Chun-Ran , Tong Lei

We show how the unitarized description of pion nucleon scattering within Heavy Baryon Chiral Perturbation Theory can be considerably improved, by a suitable reordering of the expansion over the nucleon mass. Within this framework, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Gómez Nicola , J. Nieves , J. R. Peláez , E. Ruiz Arriola

We study baryon excited states for quark confinement and chiral symmetry breaking. In the first part we discuss spatially deformed baryon excitations. As signals of deformation, we study masses and electromagnetic transitions. Such a study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Hosaka

We investigate the strange electric and magnetic form factors of the nucleon in the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory to third order in the chiral expansion. All counterterms can be fixed from data. In particular, the two…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas R. Hemmert , Bastian Kubis , Ulf-G. Meißner

We discuss the SU(3) and heavy quark spin-symmetry breaking mixing between the Xi_c and Xi'_c charmed baryons. Chromomagnetic hyperfine interactions are the leading source of spin-symmetry breaking and together with the SU(3) breaking mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 C. Glenn Boyd , Ming Lu , Martin J. Savage

We study the nucleon and three N* resonances' properties in an effective linear realization chiral SU_L(2) x SU_R(2) and U_A(1) symmetric Lagrangian. We place the nucleon fields into the so-called "naive" (1/2,0) + (0, 1/2) and "mirror" (0,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-24 V. Dmitrasinovic , A. Hosaka , K. Nagata

We analyze the large-$N_c$ structure of the baryon-baryon potential derived in the framework of SU(3) chiral perturbation theory up to next-to-leading order including contact interactions as well as one-meson and two-meson exchange…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-18 Thomas Vonk , Ulf-G. Meißner