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In this talk I review how to search for CP violation in top-quark pair production and decay using T-odd correlations. I discuss two examples which illustrate many of the relevant features: CP violation in a heavy neutral Higgs boson; and CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 German Valencia

On-shell kaon-nucleon scattering, kaonic atom and kaon condensation are treated on the same footing by means of a chiral perturbation expansion to the next-to-next-to-leading order (``N$^2$LO"). Constraining the low-energy constants in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Chang-Hwan Lee , G. E. Brown , Dong-Pil Min , Mannque Rho

CP violation has so far been observed in one system only, namely in the decays of neutral kaons, and it can still be described by a single real quantity corresponding to a superweak scenario. In these lectures I describe why limitations on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 I. Bigi

An analysis of accelerated kaon decays based on the Unruh effect shows a slight decrease in a CP-violation parameter for very high accelerations, as a consequence of the previously know increase in decay rates for non-inertial systems. Its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-31 V. M. G. Silveira , C. A. Z. Vasconcellos , E. G. S. Luna , D. Hadjimichef

We investigate the quantum interference induced by a relative phase in the correlated initial state of a system which consists in a two-level atom interacting with a damped mode of the radiation field. We show that the initial relative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-07-24 Zhong-Xiao Man , Andrea Smirne , Yun-Jie Xia , Bassano Vacchini

Theoretical aspects of kaon and muon decays are reviewed. In particular, three topics on kaon and muon decays, namely $K \to \pi\nu \bar{\nu}$ processes, T violation in $K^+ \to \pi^0\mu^+ \nu$ decay and lepton flavor violation in muon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yasuhiro Okada

Many technologies emerging from quantum information science heavily rely upon the generation and manipulation of entangled quantum states. Here, we propose and demonstrate a new class of quantum interference phenomena that arise when states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-20 Steven D. Rogers , Austin Graf , Usman A. Javid , Qiang Lin

In this paper we present a novel CPT symmetry test in the neutral kaon system based, for the first time, on the direct comparison of the probabilities of a transition and its CPT reverse. The required interchange of "in" $\leftrightarrow$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-29 J. Bernabeu , A. Di Domenico , P. Villanueva-Perez

Quantum entanglement is one of the most intriguing phenomena in physics, but many presentations of the subject leave a false impression that it provides a sort of "remote control" for changing the state of a distant particle by local…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-31 Chad Orzel

We present recent progress on the properties of antikaons in nuclei and dense nuclear matter as obtained from two {\bar K}N interaction models: one based on the lowest-order meson-baryon chiral lagrangian and the other derived from a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Ramos , S. Hirenzaki , S. S. Kamalov , T. T. S. Kuo , Y. Okumura , E. Oset , A. Polls , H. Toki , L. Tolos

We show experimentally how quantum interference can be produced using an integrated quantum system comprising an arch-shaped short quantum wire (or quantum point contact, QPC) of 1D electrons and a reflector forming an electronic cavity. On…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-21 Chengyu Yan , Sanjeev Kumar , Michael Pepper , Patrick See , Ian Farrer , David Ritchie , Jonathan Griffiths , Geraint Jones

The narrative of these lectures contains three main threads: (i) CP violation despite having so far been observed only in the decays of neutral kaons has been recognized as a phenomenon of truly fundamental importance. The KM ansatz…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 I. Bigi

Chiral pair fluctuation are considered near the phase boundary of the inhomogeneous chiral phase (iCP). The fluctuations are then bosonized and an effective action for the chiral pair fluctuation is basically constructed by considering the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-28 T. Tatsumi , R. Yoshiike , T. -G. Lee

We study the coherent final state interaction of an energetic parton produced in AA collisions caused by the change in the cutoff scale and running coupling constant from the vacuum to QGP. We demonstrate that the contribution of this new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 B. G. Zakharov

Quantum mechanics dominates various effects in modern research from miniaturizing electronics, up to potentially ruling solid-state physics, quantum chemistry and biology. To study these effects experimental quantum systems may provide the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-11 Frederick Hakelberg , Philip Kiefer , Matthias Wittemer , Ulrich Warring , Tobias Schaetz

The possibility of kaon condensation in high-density symmetric nuclear matter is investigated including both s- and p-wave kaon-baryon interactions within the relativistic mean-field (RMF) theory. Above a certain density, we have a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 Tomoyuki Maruyama , Takumi Muto , Toshitaka Tatsumi , Kazuo Tsushima , Anthony W. Thomas

We discuss the time evolution of quantum entanglement in presence of non-collapsing interactions. In particular, the entanglement between the products of a muon decay in a magnetic field is revisited. It results from angular momentum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-30 S. Carneiro , F. C. Sobrinho

We note that massless fields within the future and past light cone may be quantized as independent systems. We show that the vacuum is an entangled state of these systems, exactly mirroring the known entanglement between the spacelike…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-23 S. Jay Olson , Timothy C. Ralph

We study theoretically the magnetic field effect on a neutral, but polarizable exciton confined in quantum-ring structures. For excitons with a nonzero dipole moment, a novel magnetic interference effect occurs: The ground state of an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. O. Govorov , A. V. Kalameitsev , R. Warburton , K. Karrai , S. E. Ulloa

Measurements of CP asymmetries in hadron decays integrated over time provide access to direct CP violation, which arises from differences between the amplitudes of CP-conjugate decay processes. These proceedings present an overview of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-01-26 Alex Gilman
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