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We consider a model with gauged baryon number that may be rendered asymptotically safe when gravitational effects above the Planck scale are taken into account. We study the ultraviolet fixed points in this theory and determine the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-29 Jens Boos , Christopher D. Carone , Noah L. Donald , Mikkie R. Musser

We show that the PAMELA anomaly in the positron fraction as well as the ATIC/PPB-BETS excesses in the e^- + e^+ flux are simultaneously explained in our scenario that a hidden U(1)H gauge boson constitutes dark matter of the Universe and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Chuan-Ren Chen , Mihoko M. Nojiri , Fuminobu Takahashi , T. T. Yanagida

We propose a novel leptogenesis scenario in the gauged $U(1)_{L_{\mu}-L_{\tau}}$ model. Achieving successful leptogenesis in the $U(1)_{L_{\mu}-L_{\tau}}$ symmetric phase is challenging due to the absence of a CP phase, caused by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-14 Juntaro Wada

We explore quark interactions mediated by new gauge bosons of masses in the 0.3 - 50 GeV range. A tight upper limit on the gauge coupling of light Z' bosons is imposed by the anomaly cancellation conditions in conjunction with collider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-13 Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Claudia Frugiuele

Lepton number is promoted to an $U(1)_L$ gauge symmetry in a simple extension of the standard model. The spontaneous breaking of $U(1)_L$ by three units allows a conserved $Z_3^L$ lepton symmetry to remain, guaranteeing that neutrinos are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-02 Ernest Ma

We extend the singlet Majoron model of dark radiation by adding another singlet scalar of unit lepton charge. The spontaneous breaking of global $U(1)_L$ connects dark radiation with neutrino mass generation via the type-I seesaw mechanism.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-08 We-Fu Chang , John N. Ng

In companion papers \cite{Addazi:2015pia,Addazi:2016rgo}, we have discussed current bounds of a new super-light baryo-photon, associated to a $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauged, from neutron-antineutron current data, which are competitive with E\"otv\"os…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-23 Andrea Addazi

We investigate a speculative short-distance force, proposed to explain discrepancies observed between measurements of certain neutral current decays of $B$ hadrons and their Standard Model predictions. The force derives from a spontaneously…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-26 B. C. Allanach

An additional $U(1)$ gauge interaction is one of promising extensions of the standard model of particle physics. Among others, the $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry is particularly interesting because it addresses the origin of Majorana masses of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-03 Taiki Hasegawa , Nobuchika Okada , Osamu Seto

We provide a simple UV theory for a Dirac dark matter with a massless Abelian gauge boson. We introduce a single fermion transforming as the $\bf{16}$ representation in the SO(10)$'$ gauge group, which is assumed to be spontaneously broken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-22 Ayuki Kamada , Masaki Yamada , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

The quest for a common origin of neutrino mass and baryogenesis is one of the longstanding goals in particle physics. A minimal gauge extension of the Standard Model by $U(1)_{\rm B-L}$ symmetry provides a unique scenario to explain the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-18 Anirban Biswas , Sougata Ganguly

The $U(1)_{B\textrm{--}L}$ symmetry, the essential component in the seesaw mechanism and leptogenesis, is naturally equipped with a massive gauge boson. If this gauge boson is the dark matter, the scenario consistent with the seesaw…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-14 Weikang Lin , Luca Visinelli , Donglian Xu , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

Discrepancies in measurements of the QCD running coupling constant are consistent with a new vector gauge boson coupling to baryon number with strength aB~0.1. Upsilon decays constrain such a boson to have a mass greater than about 35 GeV.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 David Bailey , Sacha Davidson

We propose a new mechanism which simultaneously explains tiny neutrino masses, stability of dark matter and baryon asymmetry of the Universe via leptogenesis due to the common origin: a spontaneous breaking of a $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-02 Toshinori Matsui , Takaaki Nomura , Kei Yagyu

There is no reason why the gauge symmetry extension is family universal as in the standard model and the most well-motivated models, e.g. left-right symmetry and grand unification. Hence, we propose a simplest extension of the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-21 Duong Van Loi , Phung Van Dong

Recent experimental results in direct dark matter detection may be interpreted in terms of a dark matter particle of mass around 10 GeV/c^2. We show that the required scenario can be realized with a new dark matter particle charged under an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Paolo Gondolo , Pyungwon Ko , Yuji Omura

We derive limits on a class of new physics effects that are naturally present in grand unified theories based on extended gauge groups, and in particular in $E_6$ and $SO(10)$ models. We concentrate on $i$) the effects of the mixing of new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Enrico Nardi , Esteban Roulet , Daniele Tommasini

We build a gauge model based on the SU(3)_c x SU(4)_L x U(1)_X symmetry where the scalar spectrum needed to generate gauge boson and fermion masses has a smaller scalar content than usually assumed in literature. We compute the running of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-13 A. G. Dias , P. R. D. Pinheiro , C. A. de S. Pires , P. S. Rodrigues da Silva

In a truly model-independent approach, we reexamine a minimal extension of the Standard Model (SM) through the introduction of an additional $U(1)$ symmetry leading to a new neutral gauge boson ($Z'$), allowing its kinetic mixing with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-22 Triparno Bandyopadhyay , Gautam Bhattacharyya , Dipankar Das , Amitava Raychaudhuri

The possible discovery of proton decay, neutron-antineutron oscillation, neutrinoless beta decay in low energy experiments, and exotic signals related to the violation of the baryon and lepton numbers at collider experiments will change our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-28 Pavel Fileviez Perez