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We propose a scalar dark matter model featuring a hidden gauge symmetry, denoted as U(1)_X, with two complex scalars, Phi and S. In this framework, Phi spontaneously breaks the U(1)_X gauge symmetry, while S serves as a viable dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-20 Yu-Hang Su , Chengfeng Cai , Yu-Pan Zeng , Hong-Hao Zhang

We propose an extension of the Standard Model in which baryon number is promoted to be part of a non-Abelian gauge symmetry at high energies. Specifically, we consider the gauge group SU(4) x SU(2)_L x U(1)_X, where the SU(4) unifies baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-23 Bartosz Fornal , Arvind Rajaraman , Tim M. P. Tait

The f\'eeton is the gauge boson of the $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge theory. If the gauge coupling constant is extremely small, it becomes a candidate for dark matter. We show that its decay to a pair of electron and positron explains the observed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-13 Yu Cheng , Weikang Lin , Jie Sheng , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

A possibility of explaining the anomalies in the semileptonic $B$-meson decay $B \to K^{*} \mu \bar\mu$ has been explored in the framework of the gauged $U(1)_{\mu-\tau}$ symmetry. Apart from the muon anomalous magnetic moment and neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-03 Parada T. P. Hutauruk , Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada , Yuta Orikasa

An anomaly-free $U(1)'$ effective Lagrangian as the most common new physics beyond the standard model is proposed to survey the maximal parameter space constrained by electroweak precise measurements at the LEP and direct detection in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Ying Zhang , Qing Wang

A new light gauge boson $U$ may have both vector and axial couplings. In a large class of theories however, the new $U(1)$ current $J^\mu_F$ naturally combines with the weak neutral current $J^\mu_{Z_{\rm sm}}$, both parity-violating, into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Pierre Fayet

This is a short review of present and future limits on new neutral gauge bosons, in particular on hadrophilic or leptophobic $Z'$s recently proposed to interpret the observed fluctuations of $\Gamma _{c,b}$ at LEP. Light gauge bosons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 F. del Aguila , M. Masip , M. Perez-Victoria

We explore the dark matter and collider phenomenology of the minimal gauged $U(1)_B$ model, consisting of a leptophobic $Z_B$ gauge boson, and an accompanying Higgs $S_B$. By requirement of anomaly cancellation, the fermion sector naturally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-23 Sebastian Ohmer , Hiren H. Patel

We consider the inclusion of TeV-scale, fermionic dark matter in an asymptotically safe model of gauged baryon number that has been recently proposed [Phys. Rev. D 106, no. 3, 035015 (2022)]. The new gauge boson serves as a portal between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-08 Jens Boos , Christopher D. Carone , Noah L. Donald , Mikkie R. Musser

Motivated by the recent PAMELA and ATIC data, one is led to a scenario with heavy vector-like dark matter in association with a hidden $U(1)_X$ sector below GeV scale. Realizing this idea in the context of gauge mediated supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-27 Eung Jin Chun , Jong-Chul Park

Dark matter is postulated to be a neutral Dirac fermion, charged under a dark $U(1)_D$ gauge symmetry. Scalar partners of the quarks and leptons are also charged under $U(1)_D$. The dark gauge boson $Z_D$ and the dark Higgs boson $h_D$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-06 Ernest Ma

A new heavy $Z'$ vector boson provides a possible explanation for the neutral current B anomalies. Various $U(1)'$ gauge groups have been proposed and studied. In this paper, we explore a new type of $U(1)'$ gauge symmetry inspired by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-02 Yi Chung

We study the impact of light gauge bosons on neutrino physics. We show that they can explain the NuTeV anomaly and also escape the constraints from neutrino experiments if they are very weakly coupled and have a mass of a few GeV. Lighter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Celine Boehm

We propose a new model with flavor-dependent gauged $U(1)_{B-L_1}\times U(1)_{B-L_{2}-L_{3}}$ symmetry in addition to the flavor-blind one in the standard model. The model contains three right-handed neutrinos to cancel gauge anomalies and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 Linping Mu , Hiroshi Okada , Chao-Qiang Geng

We consider a neutrinophilic $U(1)$ extension of the standard model (SM) which couples only to SM isosinglet neutral fermions, charged under the new group. The neutral fermions couple to the SM matter fields through Yukawa interactions. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-01 Waleed Abdallah , Anjan Kumar Barik , Santosh Kumar Rai , Tousik Samui

The anomalously large like-sign dimuon charge asymmetry in semileptonic b-hadron decays recently measured by the D0 Collaboration may be hinting at the presence of CP-violating new physics in the mixing of B_s mesons. It has been suggested…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-18 Sechul Oh , Jusak Tandean

We consider a supersymmetric model with extra $U(1)_B \times U(1)_L$ gauge symmetry that are broken spontaneously. Salient features of this model are that there are three different types of cold dark matter (CDM) candidates, and neutral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-28 Pyungwon Ko , Yuji Omura

Several models of dark matter motivate the concept of hidden sectors consisting of SU(3)_C x SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y singlet fields. The interaction between our and hidden matter could be transmitted by new abelian U'(1) gauge bosons A' mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-22 S. N. Gninenko

A simple theory where the total lepton number is a local gauge symmetry is proposed. In this context, the gauge anomalies are cancelled with the minimal number of extra fermionic fields and one predicts that the neutrinos are Majorana…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-13 Pavel Fileviez Perez

The phenomenology of an additional U(1) neutral gauge boson Z' coupled to the third family of fermions is discussed. One might expect such a particle to contribute to processes where taus, b and t quarks are produced. Precision data from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Andrianov , P. Osland , A. A. Pankov , N. V. Romanenko , J. Sirkka